chapter 16
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | bodys second great controlling system which influences metabolic activited by means of hormones
responses are slower but last longer
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| endocrine glands | show 🗑
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| hypothalamus | show 🗑
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| show | long distance chemical signals that travel in blood or lympth
travels anywhere
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| show | cell that affects itself
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| paracrines | show 🗑
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| show | will not
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| show | biologically active lipids with local hormone like activity
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| what are the three types of hormones | show 🗑
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| show | amino acid hormones
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| show | steroid horomes
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| true or false. steroids use secondary messengers | show 🗑
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| TRUE/FALSE... PIP and cyclic AMP are second messengers | show 🗑
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| what does PIP and cyclic AMP do? | show 🗑
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| show | repair
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| show | -dna produces mRNA
-mRNA is translated to protein
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| what are the three factors that target cell activation depends on? | show 🗑
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| show | target cells form more receptors in response to the hormone
(you make more, like when you life weights)
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| show | target loose receptors in response to hormone
(stop lifting weights)
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| show | 1. rate of release
2. speed of inactivation and removal from body
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| most hormones circulate in blood without carriers. which hormones are attached to plasma proteins? | show 🗑
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| show | 1.degrading enzymes
2. the kidneys
3. live enzyme systems
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| show | half time
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| what are the three types of hormone interaction? | show 🗑
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| what is permissiveness and an example | show 🗑
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| show | more than one hormone produces the same effects on a target cell
ex- glucagon and epinephrine in release of liver glucose (they both do the same thing)
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| what is antagonism and an example | show 🗑
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| show | negative feedback systems
so, build up hormone, when its at where it needs to be it shuts off
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| secretion of hormones in direct response to changing blood levels of ions and nutrients in known as | show 🗑
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| when is PTH secreted | show 🗑
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| show | neural stimuli
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| catecholamines are | show 🗑
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| show | neurotransmitter and hormone
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| example of neural stimuli is when | show 🗑
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| show | hormonal stimuli
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| show | the hypothalamic hormones stimulate the anterior pituitary
and in turn, pituitary hormones stimulate targets to secrete more hormones
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| two lobed organ that secretes nine major hormones is | show 🗑
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| neurohypophysis | show 🗑
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| show | anterior lobe- makes hormones and secretes them
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| show | glandular tissue
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| show | neural tissue
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| the hypothalamus makes hormones and stores it in the ........ | show 🗑
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| the nuclei of the hypothalmus synethesis ____ and _____ | show 🗑
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| what are the anterior pituitary hormones | show 🗑
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| show | hypothalamus
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| releasing and inhibiting hormones are made by the | show 🗑
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| show | stimulate the synethsis and release hormones
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| show | shut off the synthesis and release of hormones
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| human growth hormones | show 🗑
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| show | stimulates liver, skeletal muscle, bone and cartilidge to produce insulin like growth factors
mobilizes fat and elevated blood glucose by decreasing glucose uptake
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| hypersecretion is children causes | show 🗑
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| show | acromegaly which is an explansion of jaw and feet
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| how can gigantisim be fixed | show 🗑
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| show | dwarfism and can be fixed by GH injections
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| what is the flow chart from thryoid stimuating hormone | show 🗑
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| show | adrenal cortex
corticosteroids
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| show | corticotropin
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| which hormone is absent from blood in prepubertal boys and girls | show 🗑
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| stimulates gamete production | show 🗑
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| show | luteinizing hormone (lh)
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| what is the end product of gonadotropin releasing hormone | show 🗑
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| show | 1. maturation of ovarian follicle
2. trigger ovulation
3. estrogen and progesterone
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| show | lh stimulates interstital cells of testes to make testosterone
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| prolactin | show 🗑
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| show | prolactin inhibiting hormone (dopamine) to prevent it from being used
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| show | antidiuertic hormone (adh)
oxytocin
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| show | the hypothalamus
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| what influences water balance? | show 🗑
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| show | oxytocin
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| show | uterine contraction
positive feedback mechanisim to oxytocin in blood
this leads to increased intensity of uterine contractions, ending birth
triggers milk ejection
plays role in sexual arousal
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| show | antidiuretic hormone
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| show | released
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| when blood has to much water, adh is _____ | show 🗑
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| show | diabetes insipidus; huge output of urine and intense thirst
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| show | syndrom of inappropiae adh secretion
after neurosurgery, trauma, etc
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| the largest endocrine gland is | show 🗑
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| he largest gland is | show 🗑
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| show | skin
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Created by:
rivaisrael