Cumulative
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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cave canem! | beware of the dog
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e.g. (exampli gratia) | for the sake of an example
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alma mater | nourishing mother
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annuit coeptis | he favors our beginnings
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carpe diem | sieze the day
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SPQR (Senatus Populus Que Romanus) | The Senate and the Roman People
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salve/salvete | hello
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vale/valete | goodbye
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sic semper tyrannis | thus always to tyrants
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e pluribus unum | out of many, one
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etc (et cetera) | and the rest
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et al (et alia and et alli) | and the other [things/people]
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i.e. (id est) | that is
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B.C. | before christ
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A.D. (anno domini) | in the year of our lord
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a.m. (ante meridian) | before the middle of the day
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p.m. (post meridian) | past the middle of the day
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ad lib [ad libitum] | to [your] freedom
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vice versa | the other way around
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quid pro quo | something for something
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stat | immediately
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arma virumque cano | I sing of the arms and the main (the Aneid by Virgil)
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ex libris | from the books (of)
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circa/c/ca | around
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tempus fugit | time flies
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ad hoc | for a specific purpose
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AUC (ad urbe condita) | from the founding of the city
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ante bellum | before the war
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terra firma | solid ground; earth; land
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caveat emptor | let the buyer beware
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npo (nihil per os) | nothing by mouth
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po (per os) | by mouth
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ibid | in the same place
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pax vobiscum | peace be with you
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status quo | the state in which
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Io Saturnalia! | equivalent of Merry Christmas!
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cf. | compare to
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qv. | look up in the same document
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errare est humanum | to err is human
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mans sana in corpore sana | sound mind in a sound body
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versus | having been turned against
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persona non grata | unwelcome person
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quasi | as if
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verbatim (adv and adj) | word for word
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facetious (adj) | sarcastically funny; flippant
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audacious (adj) | bold or daring
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felicity (n) | happiness
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ambulatory (adj) | able to walk
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belligerent (adj) | defiant; warlike
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salutations (n) | greetings
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loquacious (adj) | talkative
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commencement (n) | a beginning
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verbose (adj) | wordy
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sedentary (adj) | not moving much; sitting
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facsimile (n) | exact copy
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superfluos (adj) | overflowing; unnecessary
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ubiquitous (adj) | everywhere
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omniscient (adj) | all knowing
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omnipotent (adj) | all powerful
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tome (n) | a book
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perservere (v) | to persist
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somnabulist (n) | sleepwalker
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puerile (adj) | childish
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exhume (v) | to dig up
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lachrymose (adj) | sad; tearful
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surreptitious (adj) | kept secret
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fastidious (adj) | attentive to detail
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salient (adj) | important; prominent
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bonafide (adj) | good faith; real; true
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cornucopia (n) | horn of plenty
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insatiable (adj) | not able to be satisfied
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grandiloquent (adj) | pompous; flowery language
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redundant (adj) | repetitive
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levity (n) | amusing; lightheartedness
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altruism (n) | selflessness
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expedite (v) | to speed up
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perennial (adj) | through the years
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obsequious (adj) | exceedingly anxious to please
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querulous (adj) | whining; complaining
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charlatan (n) | a person who pretends to be something they are not
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impede (v) | to hinder
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acrimonious (adj) | sharp; biting
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When was Rome founded? | 753 BC/1 AUC
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peto... | petere, petivi, petitus- to look for
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advenio... | advenire, adveni, adventurus- to arrive
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arripio... | arripere, arripui, arripitus- to grab
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timeo... | timere, timui- to be afraid
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clamo... | clamare, clamavi, clamatus- to shout
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rideo... | ridere, risi, risus- to laugh
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laboro... | laborare, laboravi, laboratus- to work
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cado... | cadere, cecidi, casus- to fall
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habito... | habitare, habitavi, habitatus- to live
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sedeo... | sedere, sedi, sessurus- to sit
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lego... | legere, legi, lectus- to read
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scribo... | scribere, scripsi, scriptus- to write
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sum... | esse, fui, futurus- to be
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amo... | amare, amavi, amatus- to like
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dormio... | dormire, dormivi, dormitus-to sleep
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appropinquo... | appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus- to approach
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ascendo... | ascendere, ascendi, ascensus- to climb up
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audio... | audire, audivi, auditus- to listen
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conspicio... | conspicere, conspexi, conspectus- to catch sight of
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video... | videre, vidi, visus- to see
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terreo... | terrere, terrui, territus- to frighten
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vexo... | vexare, vexavi, vexatus- to annoy
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erro... | errare, erravi, erratus- to wander
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volo... | velle, volui- to wish
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ambulo... | ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus- to walk
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curro... | currere, cucurri, cursurus- to run
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porto... | portare, portavi, portatus- to carry
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purgo... | purgare, purgavi, purgatus- to clean
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curo... | curare, curavi, curatus- to take care of
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doceo... | docere, docui, doctus- to teach
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reprehendo... | reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensurus- to scold
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surgo... | surgere, surrexi, surrectus- to rise
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specto... | spectare, spectavi, spectatus- to look at
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venio... | venire, veni, venturus- to come
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duco... | ducere, duxi, ductus- to lead
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trado... | tradere, tradidi, traditus- to hand over
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paro... | parare, paravi, paratus- to prepare
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eo... | ire, ii (ivi), iturus- to go
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excito... | excitare, excitavi, excitatus- to rouse
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ago... | agere, egi, actus- to do, to drive...
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intro... | intrare, intravi, intratus- to enter
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tempto... | temptare, temptavi, temptatus- to try
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discedo... | discedere, discessi, discensurrus- to leave
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lacrimo... | lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus- to cry
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mitto... | mittere, misi, missus- to send
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maneo... | manere (2nd declension), mansi, mansurus- to remain
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teneo... | tenere (2nd), tenui, tentus- to hold
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gero... | gerere, gessi, gestus- to wear
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iubeo... | iubere (2nd), iussi, iussus- to order
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pono... | ponere, posui, positus- to place
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sto... | stare, steti, staturus- to stand
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habeo... | habere (2nd), habui, habitus- to have
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iacio... | iacere, ieci, iactus- to throw
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dico... | dicere, dixi, dictus- to say
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verbero... | verberare, verberavi, verberatus- to beat
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impedio... | impedire, impedivi, impeditus- to hinder
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effugio... | effugere, effugi- to flee
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invenio... | invenire, inveni, inventus- to find
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convoco... | convocare, convocavi, convocatus- to call together
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rogo... | rogare, rogavi, rogatus- to ask
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traho... | trahere, traxi, tractus- to drag
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ferro... | ferre, tuli, latus- to bear
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puer... | pueri, m, boy
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hortus... | horti, m, garden
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vir... | viri, m, man
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servus... | servi, m, slave
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rivus... | rivi, m, stream
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lupus... | lupi, m, wolf
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auxilium... | -i, n, help/aid
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clamor... | clamoris, m, shout
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puella... | puellae, f, girl
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villa... | villae, f, country house
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arbor... | arboris, f, tree
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aestas... | aestatis, f, summer
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nomen... | nominis, n, name
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vox... | vocis, f, voice
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fragor... | fragoris, m, crash
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ramus... | -i, m, branch
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dies... | diei, f, day
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silva... | -ae, f, forest
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amicus... | -i, m, friend (boy)
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amica... | -ae, f, friend (girl)
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ager... | agri, m, field
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mater... | matris, f, mom
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pater... | patris, m, dad
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consobrinus... | m, cousin
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consobrina... | f, cousin
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filia... | -ae, f, daughter
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filius... | -i, m, son
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ancilla... | -ae, f, servant girl
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cibus... | -i, m, food
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aqua... | -ae, f, water
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nuntius... | nuntii, m, messenger
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urbs... | urbis, f, city
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princeps... | principis, m, emperor
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epistula... | -ae, f, letter
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cubiculum... | -i, n, bedroom
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tempus... | temporis, n, time
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hora... | -ae, f, hour
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ianitor... | ianitoris, m, doorkeeper
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cista... | -ae, f, trunk
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via... | viae, f, road
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baculum... | -i, n, stick
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raeda... | -ae, f, carriage
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equus... | -i, m, horse
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liberi... | -orum, m, children
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vilicus... | -i, m, overseer
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dominus... | -i, m, master
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area... | -ae, f, open space
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ira... | -ae, f, anger
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nox... | noctis, f, might
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porta... | portae, f, door
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vestigia... | -ae, f, footprint
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perterritus... | -a, -um, frightened
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multus... | -a, -um, many
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solus... | -a, -um, alone
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iratus... | -a, -um, angry
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laetus... | -a, -um, happy
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vicinus... | -a, -um, neighboring
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alter... | altera, alterum, the second
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molestus... | -a, -um, annoying
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magnus... | -a, -um, great
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sollicitus... | -a, -um, anxious
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infirmus... | -a, -um, weak
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furtim... | steathily
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calidus... | -a, -um, warm
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frigidus... | -a, -um, cool
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ignavus... | -a, -um, lazy
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deseruss... | -a, -um, tired
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strenuus... | -a, -um, energetic
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omnis... | -e, all/each/every
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necesse est | it is necessary
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occupatus... | -a, -um, busy
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meus... | -a, -um, my/mine
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nullus... | -a, -um, none
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miser... | misera, miserum, miserable
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tuus... | -a, -um, yours
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alius... | alia, aliud, other
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suus... | -a, -um, his/her/its own
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plenus... | -a, -um, full
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bonus... | -a, -um, good
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subito | suddenly
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statim | immediately
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ubi | where/when
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etiam | also
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iam | now
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tum | then
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ibi | there
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prope | near
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hodie | today
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lenter | slowly
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tandem | at last/finally
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quoque | also
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tamen | however
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mox | soon/presently
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nunc | now
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nondum | not yet
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celeriter | quickly
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deinde | then
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iterum | again
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simul | together
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hic | here
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interra | meanwhile
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neque...neque | neither...nor
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et | and
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quod | because
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dum | while
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si | if
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sed | but
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eos | them
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eum | him
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ego | I
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eius | his/her (s)
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me | me
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quae | who
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qui | who
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te | you
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tu | you
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nos | we
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vos | you (pl)
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nemo | no one
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in + accusative | into
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in + ablative | in
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sub takes ablative | under
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ad + accusative | towards
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e, ex + ablative | out of/from
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per takes accusative | through
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cum takes ablative | with
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Eugepae! | hooray
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Ehue! | alas
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ecce! | look
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what is an inflected language? | the ending of the words make the meaning
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what type of language is latin? | classical
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how many genders are there? | 3
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what type of verbs do not exist in latin? | helping
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what are articles? | a, and, the
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what two letters don't exist in latin? | j and w
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what ending indicates a question? | -ne
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what are the two moods? | imperative and indicative
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when males are addressed by name what does the ending change to (if the name generally ends in us)? | -e
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what marks an infinitive? | -re
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how many conjugations are there? | 4
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what is the infinitive ending for the first conjugation? | -are
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what is the infinitive ending for the second conjugation? | -ere [with a line over the 1st e]
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what is the infinitive ending for the third conjugation? | -ere
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what is the infinitive ending for the fourth conjugation? | -ire
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what do you do to conjugate the 1st conjugation? | go to infinitive, drop re, and add endings
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what do you do to conjugate the 2nd conjugation? | go to infinitive, drop re, and add endings
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what do you do to conjugate the 3rd conjugation? | go to infinitive, drop -re, change e to i, add endings [in 3rd person plural the i becomes a u]
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what do you do to conjugate the 4th conjugation? | go to infinitive, drop re, add endings [in 3rd person plural the ending is -unt not -nt]
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what is the second part of the four principal parts called? | infinitive
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what is a participle? | a verb form used as an adjective [4th principle part]
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how do you conjugate sum, esse, fui, futurus? | S: sum, es, est P: sumus, estis, sunt
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how do you conjugate possum, posse, potui? | S: possum, potes, potest P: possumus, potestis, possunt
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what is a direct object? | a word receiving action from a verb
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what are intransitive verbs? | apply no action
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what are transitive verbs? | apply action
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in latin, adjectives must agree in what 3 things? | gender, case, number [singular/plural]
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how many declensions are there? | 5
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what part of speech are declensions used for? | nouns
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nominative... | subject/predicate nominative (noun)
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genitive... | shows possession
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dative.... | indirect object
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accusative... | direct object
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ablative... | prepositional case
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vocative... | case of address
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locative... | case of place
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declensions must be... | memorized
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ita vero | yes
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minime | no
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gratias tibi | thank you
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si tibi placet | please
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bona dies | good day
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felix natilis dies | happy birthday
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donde est bano? | where is the bathroom?
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ego | I
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te amo | I love you
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voldemort | death wish
🗑
|
||||
bene | good
🗑
|
||||
male | bad
🗑
|
||||
optime" | excellent
🗑
|
||||
quid agis/agitis | how are yoU?
🗑
|
||||
mille | millenium
🗑
|
||||
centum | century
🗑
|
||||
"veni, vidi, vici" | i came, i saw, i conquered- julius caesar
🗑
|
||||
"et tu, brute" | you too, brutus?- julius caesar
🗑
|
||||
adsum | I'm here
🗑
|
||||
nota bene | note well
🗑
|
||||
quis...? | who
🗑
|
||||
cur...? | why
🗑
|
||||
Quid facit....? | what does....do?; what is..... doing?
🗑
|
||||
Quid faciunt...? | what are....doing?
🗑
|
||||
saepe | often
🗑
|
||||
eius | her
🗑
|
||||
inauit | he/she says
🗑
|
||||
Italia | italy
🗑
|
||||
Roma | rome
🗑
|
||||
Romani | roman
🗑
|
||||
pictura | picture
🗑
|
||||
brevi tempore | in a short time
🗑
|
||||
non iam | no longer
🗑
|
||||
eadem | the same
🗑
|
||||
qui | who
🗑
|
||||
gemit | he/she groans
🗑
|
||||
piscinam | fishpond
🗑
|
||||
femina | a/the woman
🗑
|
||||
tunica | simple white tunic with sleeves
🗑
|
||||
stola | floor length strapped dress without sleeves (women wear them over their tunicas)
🗑
|
||||
Abite, molesti! | go away you pests!
🗑
|
||||
palla | a single piece of material draped over shoulders and around or over the head [worn for outdoors]
🗑
|
||||
toga pura | plain white toga [also known as toga virilis, the 'toga of manhood']
🗑
|
||||
toga praetexta | toga with a purple border worn by high government officials; also worn by boys between 14 and 16 but with a thinner stripe [sometimes worn by girls when dressing formally]
🗑
|
||||
bulla | locket containing an amulet or charm to ward off evil and protect the wearer from harm
🗑
|
||||
solae | simple sandals
🗑
|
||||
Qualis...? | what sort of...?
🗑
|
||||
Quo...? | where...to?
🗑
|
||||
igitur | therefore
🗑
|
||||
magna voce | in a loud voice
🗑
|
||||
what is tu (you) in a sentence? | subject
🗑
|
||||
what is te (you) in a sentence? | direct object
🗑
|
||||
Descende! | come down
🗑
|
||||
Cave! | be careful
🗑
|
||||
respondet | he/she replies
🗑
|
||||
temarius | rash/reckless
🗑
|
||||
Ferte auxilium! | bring help
🗑
|
||||
repellit | he/she drives off
🗑
|
||||
e silva | out of the woods
🗑
|
||||
salvae | safe
🗑
|
||||
excipiunt | (they) welcome
🗑
|
||||
adhuc | still
🗑
|
||||
Quem...? | who....?
🗑
|
||||
nolo | I do not wish
🗑
|
||||
potest | he/she is able
🗑
|
||||
exire | to go out
🗑
|
||||
lucet | it is light
🗑
|
||||
per villam | through the country house
🗑
|
||||
neque | and...not
🗑
|
||||
observat | he/she watches
🗑
|
||||
coquere | to cook
🗑
|
||||
strenue | strenuously
🗑
|
||||
lanam trahunt | (they) spin wool
🗑
|
||||
omnia quae | everything that
🗑
|
||||
adiuvare | to help
🗑
|
||||
ipsa | herself
🗑
|
||||
ipse | himself
🗑
|
||||
ad urbem | to the city
🗑
|
||||
revocat | (he/she) recalls
🗑
|
||||
consulere | to consult
🗑
|
||||
redire | to return
🗑
|
||||
ire | to go
🗑
|
||||
contra Graecos | against the Greeks
🗑
|
||||
Quos...? | Whom...? (plural)
🗑
|
||||
Qui...? | Who...? (plural)
🗑
|
||||
decem annos | for ten years
🗑
|
||||
obsident | (they) besiege
🗑
|
||||
per dolum | through a trick
🗑
|
||||
nocte | at night
🗑
|
||||
intrant | (they) enter
🗑
|
||||
capiunt | (they) capture
🗑
|
||||
necant | (they) kill
🗑
|
||||
novus | new
🗑
|
||||
ad urbe | from the city
🗑
|
||||
navigare | to sail
🗑
|
||||
senem | old man
🗑
|
||||
deos familiares | household gods
🗑
|
||||
dei | the gods
🗑
|
||||
servant | (they) protect
🗑
|
||||
parvus | small
🗑
|
||||
filius | son
🗑
|
||||
manum | hand
🗑
|
||||
tenet | (he/she) holds
🗑
|
||||
valde | very much
🗑
|
||||
relinquit | (he/she) leaves
🗑
|
||||
ubique | everywhere
🗑
|
||||
frustra | in vain
🗑
|
||||
habent | (they) have
🗑
|
||||
fortasse | perhaps
🗑
|
||||
servare | to save
🗑
|
||||
Brittanicus, Brittannica | British
🗑
|
||||
capit | head
🗑
|
||||
ara... | -ae, f, altar
🗑
|
||||
statua... | statuam, f, statue
🗑
|
||||
in horto | in the garden
🗑
|
||||
prope rivum | near the stream
🗑
|
||||
sub arbore | under the tree
🗑
|
||||
ex agris | from/out of the fields
🗑
|
||||
e villa | from/out of the country house
🗑
|
||||
ad villam | towards the country house
🗑
|
||||
Romam | to rome
🗑
|
||||
annus... | -i, m, year
🗑
|
||||
do... | dare, dedi, datus- to give
🗑
|
||||
scuta... | scutae, trash
🗑
|
||||
mater | mother
🗑
|
||||
pater | father
🗑
|
||||
avus | grandfather
🗑
|
||||
frater | brother
🗑
|
||||
soror | sister
🗑
|
||||
patrus | uncle on father's side
🗑
|
||||
avunculus | uncle on mother's side
🗑
|
||||
amita | aunt on father's side
🗑
|
||||
matertera | aunt on mother's side
🗑
|
||||
consobrinus | m, cousin
🗑
|
||||
consobrina | f, cousin
🗑
|
||||
filia | ae, f, daughter
🗑
|
||||
filius | i, m, son
🗑
|
||||
canis | dog
🗑
|
||||
feles | cat
🗑
|
||||
bovis | cow
🗑
|
||||
equus | horse
🗑
|
||||
avis | bird
🗑
|
||||
serpens | snake
🗑
|
||||
porcus | pig
🗑
|
||||
mus | mouse
🗑
|
||||
taurus | bull
🗑
|
||||
piscis | fish
🗑
|
||||
ursus | bear
🗑
|
||||
aranea | spider
🗑
|
||||
rana | frog
🗑
|
||||
accipiter | hawk
🗑
|
||||
unus | one
🗑
|
||||
duo | two
🗑
|
||||
tres | three
🗑
|
||||
quattuor | four
🗑
|
||||
quinque | five
🗑
|
||||
sex | six
🗑
|
||||
septem | seven
🗑
|
||||
octo | eight
🗑
|
||||
novem | nine
🗑
|
||||
decem | ten
🗑
|
||||
undecim | eleven
🗑
|
||||
duodecim | twelve
🗑
|
||||
tredecim | thirteen
🗑
|
||||
quattuordecim | fourteen
🗑
|
||||
quindecim | fifteen
🗑
|
||||
sedecim | sixteen
🗑
|
||||
septendecim | seventeen
🗑
|
||||
duodeviginti | eighteen
🗑
|
||||
undeviginti | nineteen
🗑
|
||||
viginti | twenty
🗑
|
||||
when was rome founded? | april 21st, 753 BC
🗑
|
||||
how did they measure years? | from the founding of the city {753 BC became 1 AUC]
🗑
|
||||
what hill was rome founded on? | palatine hill
🗑
|
||||
how many hills are in richmond and rome? | 7
🗑
|
||||
who founded alba longa? | ascanius
🗑
|
||||
what god supposedly fathered romulus and remus? | mars
🗑
|
||||
who founded rome? who did he kill to do so? | romulus killed his brother remus and founded the city
🗑
|
||||
what is the first day of the month? | kalends
🗑
|
||||
what is the nones? | the 5th or 7th day of each month
🗑
|
||||
what is the ides? | 15th or 17th of each month
🗑
|
||||
what day did a soothsayer tell caesar to be ware of? | the ides of march
🗑
|
||||
what happened to caesar on the ides of march? | he was stabbed by the senat
🗑
|
||||
which months are nones and ides on the 7th/17th? | march, may, july, october
🗑
|
||||
what is the aneid? | an epic poem told by the roman poet vergil
🗑
|
||||
what is breakfast? | iantaculum
🗑
|
||||
what is lunch? | prandium
🗑
|
||||
what is dinner? | cena
🗑
|
||||
what is a plain column? | doric
🗑
|
||||
what column has a capital scroll? | ionic
🗑
|
||||
what is the most ornate type of column? | corinthian
🗑
|
||||
what are streets called? | via
🗑
|
||||
what are shops called? | taberna
🗑
|
||||
what are offices called? | tabliniums
🗑
|
||||
what are dining rooms called? | triclinium
🗑
|
||||
what are altars called? | ara
🗑
|
||||
what are hot baths called? cold? warm? | calidarium, frigidarium, tepidarium
🗑
|
||||
what is the house called? | dormus
🗑
|
||||
what are the courtyards called? | peristylium
🗑
|
||||
what are doorways called? | vestibulum
🗑
|
||||
what is a foyer called? | atrium
🗑
|
||||
what is a pool called? | impluvium
🗑
|
||||
what is a kitchen called? | culina
🗑
|
||||
dues... | -i, m, god
🗑
|
||||
dea... | -ae, f, goddess
🗑
|
||||
what were the two household gods? | lares and penates
🗑
|
||||
what did the romans do for them daily? | sacrifice
🗑
|
||||
where do gods live in roman/greek mythology? | mt. olympus
🗑
|
||||
who is the king of the gods? | jupiter/zeus
🗑
|
||||
who is the queen? | juno/hera
🗑
|
||||
who is the messenger god? | mercury/hermes
🗑
|
||||
who is the god of water? | neptune/poseidon
🗑
|
||||
who is the god of the underworld? | pluto/hades
🗑
|
||||
who is the god of music, the arts, poetry, health, and the sun? | apollo
🗑
|
||||
who is goddess of the moon, the hunt, and childbirth? | diana/artemis
🗑
|
||||
who is god of war? | mars/ares
🗑
|
||||
who is god of fire and smithing? | vulcan/hephaestus
🗑
|
||||
who is the goddess of love and beauty? | venus/aphrodite
🗑
|
||||
who is the goddess of wisdom and war? | minerva/athena
🗑
|
||||
who is the goddess of the harvest? | ceres/demeter
🗑
|
||||
which three gods were the sons of cronus? | jupiter/zeus, neptune/poseidon, pluto/hades
🗑
|
||||
which two gods are twins? | apollo and diana/artemis
🗑
|
||||
which god has the same latin name as his greek name? | apollo
🗑
|
||||
what are jupiter/zeus's symbols? | lightning bolt, oak tree, cipher, eagle
🗑
|
||||
what is jupiter/zeus's jurisdiction | king of the gods, god of sky and weather
🗑
|
||||
what are juno/hera's symbols? | peacock, crown
🗑
|
||||
what are mercury/hermes symbols? | winged hat, staff, winged shoes
🗑
|
||||
what is juno's jurisdiction? | queen, goddess of love, marriage, and the household
🗑
|
||||
what is mercury's jurisdiction? | messenger god, god of thieves, business, storytelling, and games
🗑
|
||||
what are neptune's symbols? | horse, trident
🗑
|
||||
what is neptune's jurisdiction? | god of sea (and other bodies of water)
🗑
|
||||
what are pluto's symbols? | helmet, silver, gold
🗑
|
||||
what is pluto's jurisdiction? | god of underworld
🗑
|
||||
what are apollo's symbols? | crow, sun, dolphin, silver lyre
🗑
|
||||
what is apollo's jurisdiction? | god of sun, music, truth, and the arts
🗑
|
||||
what are diana's symbols? | moon, deer, bear
🗑
|
||||
what is diana's jurisdiction? | goddess of hunt, moon, and childbirth
🗑
|
||||
what are mar's symbols? | woodpecker, mars, wolf
🗑
|
||||
what is mar's jurisdiction? | god of war
🗑
|
||||
what are vulcan's symbols? | hammer, anvil, volcano
🗑
|
||||
what is vulcan's jurisdiction? | god of fire, blacksmith, craftsmen
🗑
|
||||
what are venus' symbols? | crete myrtle tree, rose, swan, tortoise, ram, dolphin, dove, swallow
🗑
|
||||
what is venus' jurisdiction? | goddess of nature, love, beauty, marriage, and lack of self control
🗑
|
||||
what are minerva's symbols? | owl, olive tree
🗑
|
||||
what is minerva's jurisdiction? | goddess of wisdom, war, and the arts
🗑
|
||||
what are ceres' symbols? | cornucopia, wheat
🗑
|
||||
what is ceres' jurisdiction? | goddess of agriculture and harvest
🗑
|
||||
sol lucet | the sun is shining
🗑
|
||||
sol non lucet | the sun is not shining
🗑
|
||||
calidum est | it is hot
🗑
|
||||
frigidum est | it is cold
🗑
|
||||
pluit | it is raining
🗑
|
||||
nubilosum est | it is foggy
🗑
|
||||
tempestas | weather
🗑
|
||||
there are two types of languages from indo-european. what are they? | germanic, latin
🗑
|
||||
latin is cognate with what language? | anglo-saxon
🗑
|
||||
what 4 languages came from the germanic language? | scandinavian [dutch came from that], german, anglo-saxon [english comes from this language which was cognate with latin]
🗑
|
||||
what languages came from the latin language? | known as romance languages, romanian, portugese, french, spanish, italian
🗑
|
||||
what are the 3 types of english? | old english, middle english, english
🗑
|
||||
audite! | listen
🗑
|
||||
tacete! | stop talking!
🗑
|
||||
spectate! | watch
🗑
|
||||
heus! | hello
🗑
|
||||
salvete, discipuli! | good morning students
🗑
|
||||
salve magistra/magister! | good morning teacher
🗑
|
||||
adsum! | present
🗑
|
||||
ubi est verginia? | where is virginia
🗑
|
||||
abest; aeger est | s/he is absent
🗑
|
||||
conside! | sit down
🗑
|
||||
surge! | stand up
🗑
|
||||
aperite libros! | open your books
🗑
|
||||
claudite libros! | close your books
🗑
|
||||
ponite libros! | lay aside your books
🗑
|
||||
lege/legite anglice/latine! | read in english/latin
🗑
|
||||
verte/vertite anglice/latine! | change to english/latin
🗑
|
||||
scribe/scribite in tabula | write on the board
🗑
|
||||
sumite chartam et stilos! | take paper and pencils
🗑
|
||||
chartas vestras mihi date! | give me your papers
🗑
|
||||
salve! and vale! | hello and goodbye
🗑
|
||||
what is the 1st declension nom. sing.? | -a
🗑
|
||||
what is the 1st declension gen. sing.? | -ae
🗑
|
||||
what is the 1st declension dat. sing.? | -ae
🗑
|
||||
what is the 1st declension acc. sing.? | -am
🗑
|
||||
what is the 1st declension abl. sing.? | -a [with long mark]
🗑
|
||||
what is the 1st declension nom. pl.? | -ae
🗑
|
||||
what is the 1st declension gen. pl.? | -arum
🗑
|
||||
what is the 1st declension dat. pl.? | -is
🗑
|
||||
what is the 1st declension acc. pl.? | -as
🗑
|
||||
what is the 1st declension abl. pl? | -is
🗑
|
||||
what is 2nd declension m. nom. sing.? | -us; -r
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd declension m. gen. sing.? | -i
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd declension m. dat. sing.? | -o
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd declension m. acc. sing.? | -um
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd declension m. abl. sing.? | -o
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd declension m. nom. pl.? | -i
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd declension m. gen. pl.? | -orum
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd declension m. dat. pl.? | -is
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd declension m. acc. pl.? | -os
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd declension m. abl. pl.? | -is
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd decl. n. nom. sing.? | -um
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd decl. n. gen. sing.? | -i
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd decl. n. dat. sing.? | -o
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd decl. n. acc. sing.? | -um
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd decl. n. abl. sing.? | -o
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd decl. n. nom. pl.? | -a
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd decl. n. gen. pl.? | -orum
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd decl. n. dat. pl.? | -is
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd decl. n. acc. pl.? | -a
🗑
|
||||
what is the 2nd decl. n. abl. pl.? | -is
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. m/f nom. sing.? | -----
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. m/f gen. sing.? | -is
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. m/f dat. sing.? | -is
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. m/f acc. sing.? | -em
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. m/f abl. sing.? | -e
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. m/f nom. pl.? | -es
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. m/f gen. pl.? | -um
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. m/f dat. pl.? | -ibus
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. m/f acc. pl.? | -es
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. m/f abl. pl.? | -ibus
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. n. nom. sing.? | -----
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. n. gen. sing.? | -is
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. n. dat. sing.? | -i
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. n. acc. sing.? | -----
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. n. abl. sing.? | -e
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. n. nom. pl.? | -a
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. n. gen. pl.? | -um
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. n. dat. pl.? | -ibus
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. n. acc. pl.? | -a
🗑
|
||||
what is the 3rd decl. n. acc. pl.? | -ibus
🗑
|
||||
who are aeneas' parents? | venus and anchises
🗑
|
||||
what is aeneas' son named? | ascanius
🗑
|
||||
who was king numitor's daughter? | rhea silva
🗑
|
||||
was king numitor a good king? | yes
🗑
|
||||
was amulius a good person? | no
🗑
|
||||
sinister | left
🗑
|
||||
quid nomen sibus? | what is your name?
🗑
|
||||
what are the 3 genders? | masculine, feminine, neuter
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how are v's pronounced? | as w's
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how are j's spelled? | as i's
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sua | her own
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nulli | no
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ianitor | doorkeepor
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ad ianuam | at the door
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tacite | silently
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temptat | he/she tries
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semisomna | half asleep
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hic | here
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noli...excitare | don't wake....up!
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mecum | with me
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misera | unhappy
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nobis | for us
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discedere | to go away
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tuus | your
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vos omnes | all of you
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simul | together
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nescio | I do not know
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secunda hora | at the second hour
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lacrimat | (he/she) weeps
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o me miseram! | poor me
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promittis | you promise
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complexu | in an embrace
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abit | (he/she) goes away
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festinat | (he/she) hurries
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alii...alii... | some...others...
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stylus | pen
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liberi | children
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gerere solent | they are accustomed to wearing; usually wear
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stat | (he/she) stands
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via | road
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scelestus | wicked
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cras | tomorrow
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incitat | (he/she) spurs on; urges on
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raeda | carriage
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servus quidam | a certain slave
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iacit | (he/she) throws
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paratus | ready
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equus | horse
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raedarius | coachman
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eo ipso tempore | at that very moment
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manumissio | process in which masters give slaves their freedom
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libertus | free slave
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pilleus | felt cap worn by free slaves
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Via Appia | the Appian Way
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se celare | to hide
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illa nocte | that night
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absum, abesse | to be away
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quamquam | although
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musso, mussare | to mutter
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|
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id quod | that which; what
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uxor... | uxoris, f, wife
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numerus... | -i, m, number
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parens... | parentis, m/f, parent
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vinea... | -ae, f, vineyard
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fossa... | -ae, f, ditch
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|
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olfacio... | olfacere- to catch the scent of
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|
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latro... | latrare, to bark
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|
||||
immobilis | motionless
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tunica | by the tunic
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|
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in fronte litteras inurere | to brand the letters on his forehead
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|
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quocum...? or quibuscum...? | with whom...?
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|
||||
unde...? | from where....?
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|
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sub arboribus | under the trees
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|
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cum patre | with his/her father
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|
||||
cum amicis | with his/her friends
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|
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septima hora | at the seventh hour
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|
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tribus diebus | in three days
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|
||||
fluvius... | -i, m, river
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|
||||
Tiberis | m, the tiver river
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|
||||
pastor... | -is, m, sheperd
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|
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