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Latin Flashcards
Cumulative
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cave canem! | beware of the dog |
| e.g. (exampli gratia) | for the sake of an example |
| alma mater | nourishing mother |
| annuit coeptis | he favors our beginnings |
| carpe diem | sieze the day |
| SPQR (Senatus Populus Que Romanus) | The Senate and the Roman People |
| salve/salvete | hello |
| vale/valete | goodbye |
| sic semper tyrannis | thus always to tyrants |
| e pluribus unum | out of many, one |
| etc (et cetera) | and the rest |
| et al (et alia and et alli) | and the other [things/people] |
| i.e. (id est) | that is |
| B.C. | before christ |
| A.D. (anno domini) | in the year of our lord |
| a.m. (ante meridian) | before the middle of the day |
| p.m. (post meridian) | past the middle of the day |
| ad lib [ad libitum] | to [your] freedom |
| vice versa | the other way around |
| quid pro quo | something for something |
| stat | immediately |
| arma virumque cano | I sing of the arms and the main (the Aneid by Virgil) |
| ex libris | from the books (of) |
| circa/c/ca | around |
| tempus fugit | time flies |
| ad hoc | for a specific purpose |
| AUC (ad urbe condita) | from the founding of the city |
| ante bellum | before the war |
| terra firma | solid ground; earth; land |
| caveat emptor | let the buyer beware |
| npo (nihil per os) | nothing by mouth |
| po (per os) | by mouth |
| ibid | in the same place |
| pax vobiscum | peace be with you |
| status quo | the state in which |
| Io Saturnalia! | equivalent of Merry Christmas! |
| cf. | compare to |
| qv. | look up in the same document |
| errare est humanum | to err is human |
| mans sana in corpore sana | sound mind in a sound body |
| versus | having been turned against |
| persona non grata | unwelcome person |
| quasi | as if |
| verbatim (adv and adj) | word for word |
| facetious (adj) | sarcastically funny; flippant |
| audacious (adj) | bold or daring |
| felicity (n) | happiness |
| ambulatory (adj) | able to walk |
| belligerent (adj) | defiant; warlike |
| salutations (n) | greetings |
| loquacious (adj) | talkative |
| commencement (n) | a beginning |
| verbose (adj) | wordy |
| sedentary (adj) | not moving much; sitting |
| facsimile (n) | exact copy |
| superfluos (adj) | overflowing; unnecessary |
| ubiquitous (adj) | everywhere |
| omniscient (adj) | all knowing |
| omnipotent (adj) | all powerful |
| tome (n) | a book |
| perservere (v) | to persist |
| somnabulist (n) | sleepwalker |
| puerile (adj) | childish |
| exhume (v) | to dig up |
| lachrymose (adj) | sad; tearful |
| surreptitious (adj) | kept secret |
| fastidious (adj) | attentive to detail |
| salient (adj) | important; prominent |
| bonafide (adj) | good faith; real; true |
| cornucopia (n) | horn of plenty |
| insatiable (adj) | not able to be satisfied |
| grandiloquent (adj) | pompous; flowery language |
| redundant (adj) | repetitive |
| levity (n) | amusing; lightheartedness |
| altruism (n) | selflessness |
| expedite (v) | to speed up |
| perennial (adj) | through the years |
| obsequious (adj) | exceedingly anxious to please |
| querulous (adj) | whining; complaining |
| charlatan (n) | a person who pretends to be something they are not |
| impede (v) | to hinder |
| acrimonious (adj) | sharp; biting |
| When was Rome founded? | 753 BC/1 AUC |
| peto... | petere, petivi, petitus- to look for |
| advenio... | advenire, adveni, adventurus- to arrive |
| arripio... | arripere, arripui, arripitus- to grab |
| timeo... | timere, timui- to be afraid |
| clamo... | clamare, clamavi, clamatus- to shout |
| rideo... | ridere, risi, risus- to laugh |
| laboro... | laborare, laboravi, laboratus- to work |
| cado... | cadere, cecidi, casus- to fall |
| habito... | habitare, habitavi, habitatus- to live |
| sedeo... | sedere, sedi, sessurus- to sit |
| lego... | legere, legi, lectus- to read |
| scribo... | scribere, scripsi, scriptus- to write |
| sum... | esse, fui, futurus- to be |
| amo... | amare, amavi, amatus- to like |
| dormio... | dormire, dormivi, dormitus-to sleep |
| appropinquo... | appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus- to approach |
| ascendo... | ascendere, ascendi, ascensus- to climb up |
| audio... | audire, audivi, auditus- to listen |
| conspicio... | conspicere, conspexi, conspectus- to catch sight of |
| video... | videre, vidi, visus- to see |
| terreo... | terrere, terrui, territus- to frighten |
| vexo... | vexare, vexavi, vexatus- to annoy |
| erro... | errare, erravi, erratus- to wander |
| volo... | velle, volui- to wish |
| ambulo... | ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus- to walk |
| curro... | currere, cucurri, cursurus- to run |
| porto... | portare, portavi, portatus- to carry |
| purgo... | purgare, purgavi, purgatus- to clean |
| curo... | curare, curavi, curatus- to take care of |
| doceo... | docere, docui, doctus- to teach |
| reprehendo... | reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensurus- to scold |
| surgo... | surgere, surrexi, surrectus- to rise |
| specto... | spectare, spectavi, spectatus- to look at |
| venio... | venire, veni, venturus- to come |
| duco... | ducere, duxi, ductus- to lead |
| trado... | tradere, tradidi, traditus- to hand over |
| paro... | parare, paravi, paratus- to prepare |
| eo... | ire, ii (ivi), iturus- to go |
| excito... | excitare, excitavi, excitatus- to rouse |
| ago... | agere, egi, actus- to do, to drive... |
| intro... | intrare, intravi, intratus- to enter |
| tempto... | temptare, temptavi, temptatus- to try |
| discedo... | discedere, discessi, discensurrus- to leave |
| lacrimo... | lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus- to cry |
| mitto... | mittere, misi, missus- to send |
| maneo... | manere (2nd declension), mansi, mansurus- to remain |
| teneo... | tenere (2nd), tenui, tentus- to hold |
| gero... | gerere, gessi, gestus- to wear |
| iubeo... | iubere (2nd), iussi, iussus- to order |
| pono... | ponere, posui, positus- to place |
| sto... | stare, steti, staturus- to stand |
| habeo... | habere (2nd), habui, habitus- to have |
| iacio... | iacere, ieci, iactus- to throw |
| dico... | dicere, dixi, dictus- to say |
| verbero... | verberare, verberavi, verberatus- to beat |
| impedio... | impedire, impedivi, impeditus- to hinder |
| effugio... | effugere, effugi- to flee |
| invenio... | invenire, inveni, inventus- to find |
| convoco... | convocare, convocavi, convocatus- to call together |
| rogo... | rogare, rogavi, rogatus- to ask |
| traho... | trahere, traxi, tractus- to drag |
| ferro... | ferre, tuli, latus- to bear |
| puer... | pueri, m, boy |
| hortus... | horti, m, garden |
| vir... | viri, m, man |
| servus... | servi, m, slave |
| rivus... | rivi, m, stream |
| lupus... | lupi, m, wolf |
| auxilium... | -i, n, help/aid |
| clamor... | clamoris, m, shout |
| puella... | puellae, f, girl |
| villa... | villae, f, country house |
| arbor... | arboris, f, tree |
| aestas... | aestatis, f, summer |
| nomen... | nominis, n, name |
| vox... | vocis, f, voice |
| fragor... | fragoris, m, crash |
| ramus... | -i, m, branch |
| dies... | diei, f, day |
| silva... | -ae, f, forest |
| amicus... | -i, m, friend (boy) |
| amica... | -ae, f, friend (girl) |
| ager... | agri, m, field |
| mater... | matris, f, mom |
| pater... | patris, m, dad |
| consobrinus... | m, cousin |
| consobrina... | f, cousin |
| filia... | -ae, f, daughter |
| filius... | -i, m, son |
| ancilla... | -ae, f, servant girl |
| cibus... | -i, m, food |
| aqua... | -ae, f, water |
| nuntius... | nuntii, m, messenger |
| urbs... | urbis, f, city |
| princeps... | principis, m, emperor |
| epistula... | -ae, f, letter |
| cubiculum... | -i, n, bedroom |
| tempus... | temporis, n, time |
| hora... | -ae, f, hour |
| ianitor... | ianitoris, m, doorkeeper |
| cista... | -ae, f, trunk |
| via... | viae, f, road |
| baculum... | -i, n, stick |
| raeda... | -ae, f, carriage |
| equus... | -i, m, horse |
| liberi... | -orum, m, children |
| vilicus... | -i, m, overseer |
| dominus... | -i, m, master |
| area... | -ae, f, open space |
| ira... | -ae, f, anger |
| nox... | noctis, f, might |
| porta... | portae, f, door |
| vestigia... | -ae, f, footprint |
| perterritus... | -a, -um, frightened |
| multus... | -a, -um, many |
| solus... | -a, -um, alone |
| iratus... | -a, -um, angry |
| laetus... | -a, -um, happy |
| vicinus... | -a, -um, neighboring |
| alter... | altera, alterum, the second |
| molestus... | -a, -um, annoying |
| magnus... | -a, -um, great |
| sollicitus... | -a, -um, anxious |
| infirmus... | -a, -um, weak |
| furtim... | steathily |
| calidus... | -a, -um, warm |
| frigidus... | -a, -um, cool |
| ignavus... | -a, -um, lazy |
| deseruss... | -a, -um, tired |
| strenuus... | -a, -um, energetic |
| omnis... | -e, all/each/every |
| necesse est | it is necessary |
| occupatus... | -a, -um, busy |
| meus... | -a, -um, my/mine |
| nullus... | -a, -um, none |
| miser... | misera, miserum, miserable |
| tuus... | -a, -um, yours |
| alius... | alia, aliud, other |
| suus... | -a, -um, his/her/its own |
| plenus... | -a, -um, full |
| bonus... | -a, -um, good |
| subito | suddenly |
| statim | immediately |
| ubi | where/when |
| etiam | also |
| iam | now |
| tum | then |
| ibi | there |
| prope | near |
| hodie | today |
| lenter | slowly |
| tandem | at last/finally |
| quoque | also |
| tamen | however |
| mox | soon/presently |
| nunc | now |
| nondum | not yet |
| celeriter | quickly |
| deinde | then |
| iterum | again |
| simul | together |
| hic | here |
| interra | meanwhile |
| neque...neque | neither...nor |
| et | and |
| quod | because |
| dum | while |
| si | if |
| sed | but |
| eos | them |
| eum | him |
| ego | I |
| eius | his/her (s) |
| me | me |
| quae | who |
| qui | who |
| te | you |
| tu | you |
| nos | we |
| vos | you (pl) |
| nemo | no one |
| in + accusative | into |
| in + ablative | in |
| sub takes ablative | under |
| ad + accusative | towards |
| e, ex + ablative | out of/from |
| per takes accusative | through |
| cum takes ablative | with |
| Eugepae! | hooray |
| Ehue! | alas |
| ecce! | look |
| what is an inflected language? | the ending of the words make the meaning |
| what type of language is latin? | classical |
| how many genders are there? | 3 |
| what type of verbs do not exist in latin? | helping |
| what are articles? | a, and, the |
| what two letters don't exist in latin? | j and w |
| what ending indicates a question? | -ne |
| what are the two moods? | imperative and indicative |
| when males are addressed by name what does the ending change to (if the name generally ends in us)? | -e |
| what marks an infinitive? | -re |
| how many conjugations are there? | 4 |
| what is the infinitive ending for the first conjugation? | -are |
| what is the infinitive ending for the second conjugation? | -ere [with a line over the 1st e] |
| what is the infinitive ending for the third conjugation? | -ere |
| what is the infinitive ending for the fourth conjugation? | -ire |
| what do you do to conjugate the 1st conjugation? | go to infinitive, drop re, and add endings |
| what do you do to conjugate the 2nd conjugation? | go to infinitive, drop re, and add endings |
| what do you do to conjugate the 3rd conjugation? | go to infinitive, drop -re, change e to i, add endings [in 3rd person plural the i becomes a u] |
| what do you do to conjugate the 4th conjugation? | go to infinitive, drop re, add endings [in 3rd person plural the ending is -unt not -nt] |
| what is the second part of the four principal parts called? | infinitive |
| what is a participle? | a verb form used as an adjective [4th principle part] |
| how do you conjugate sum, esse, fui, futurus? | S: sum, es, est P: sumus, estis, sunt |
| how do you conjugate possum, posse, potui? | S: possum, potes, potest P: possumus, potestis, possunt |
| what is a direct object? | a word receiving action from a verb |
| what are intransitive verbs? | apply no action |
| what are transitive verbs? | apply action |
| in latin, adjectives must agree in what 3 things? | gender, case, number [singular/plural] |
| how many declensions are there? | 5 |
| what part of speech are declensions used for? | nouns |
| nominative... | subject/predicate nominative (noun) |
| genitive... | shows possession |
| dative.... | indirect object |
| accusative... | direct object |
| ablative... | prepositional case |
| vocative... | case of address |
| locative... | case of place |
| declensions must be... | memorized |
| ita vero | yes |
| minime | no |
| gratias tibi | thank you |
| si tibi placet | please |
| bona dies | good day |
| felix natilis dies | happy birthday |
| donde est bano? | where is the bathroom? |
| ego | I |
| te amo | I love you |
| voldemort | death wish |
| bene | good |
| male | bad |
| optime" | excellent |
| quid agis/agitis | how are yoU? |
| mille | millenium |
| centum | century |
| "veni, vidi, vici" | i came, i saw, i conquered- julius caesar |
| "et tu, brute" | you too, brutus?- julius caesar |
| adsum | I'm here |
| nota bene | note well |
| quis...? | who |
| cur...? | why |
| Quid facit....? | what does....do?; what is..... doing? |
| Quid faciunt...? | what are....doing? |
| saepe | often |
| eius | her |
| inauit | he/she says |
| Italia | italy |
| Roma | rome |
| Romani | roman |
| pictura | picture |
| brevi tempore | in a short time |
| non iam | no longer |
| eadem | the same |
| qui | who |
| gemit | he/she groans |
| piscinam | fishpond |
| femina | a/the woman |
| tunica | simple white tunic with sleeves |
| stola | floor length strapped dress without sleeves (women wear them over their tunicas) |
| Abite, molesti! | go away you pests! |
| palla | a single piece of material draped over shoulders and around or over the head [worn for outdoors] |
| toga pura | plain white toga [also known as toga virilis, the 'toga of manhood'] |
| toga praetexta | toga with a purple border worn by high government officials; also worn by boys between 14 and 16 but with a thinner stripe [sometimes worn by girls when dressing formally] |
| bulla | locket containing an amulet or charm to ward off evil and protect the wearer from harm |
| solae | simple sandals |
| Qualis...? | what sort of...? |
| Quo...? | where...to? |
| igitur | therefore |
| magna voce | in a loud voice |
| what is tu (you) in a sentence? | subject |
| what is te (you) in a sentence? | direct object |
| Descende! | come down |
| Cave! | be careful |
| respondet | he/she replies |
| temarius | rash/reckless |
| Ferte auxilium! | bring help |
| repellit | he/she drives off |
| e silva | out of the woods |
| salvae | safe |
| excipiunt | (they) welcome |
| adhuc | still |
| Quem...? | who....? |
| nolo | I do not wish |
| potest | he/she is able |
| exire | to go out |
| lucet | it is light |
| per villam | through the country house |
| neque | and...not |
| observat | he/she watches |
| coquere | to cook |
| strenue | strenuously |
| lanam trahunt | (they) spin wool |
| omnia quae | everything that |
| adiuvare | to help |
| ipsa | herself |
| ipse | himself |
| ad urbem | to the city |
| revocat | (he/she) recalls |
| consulere | to consult |
| redire | to return |
| ire | to go |
| contra Graecos | against the Greeks |
| Quos...? | Whom...? (plural) |
| Qui...? | Who...? (plural) |
| decem annos | for ten years |
| obsident | (they) besiege |
| per dolum | through a trick |
| nocte | at night |
| intrant | (they) enter |
| capiunt | (they) capture |
| necant | (they) kill |
| novus | new |
| ad urbe | from the city |
| navigare | to sail |
| senem | old man |
| deos familiares | household gods |
| dei | the gods |
| servant | (they) protect |
| parvus | small |
| filius | son |
| manum | hand |
| tenet | (he/she) holds |
| valde | very much |
| relinquit | (he/she) leaves |
| ubique | everywhere |
| frustra | in vain |
| habent | (they) have |
| fortasse | perhaps |
| servare | to save |
| Brittanicus, Brittannica | British |
| capit | head |
| ara... | -ae, f, altar |
| statua... | statuam, f, statue |
| in horto | in the garden |
| prope rivum | near the stream |
| sub arbore | under the tree |
| ex agris | from/out of the fields |
| e villa | from/out of the country house |
| ad villam | towards the country house |
| Romam | to rome |
| annus... | -i, m, year |
| do... | dare, dedi, datus- to give |
| scuta... | scutae, trash |
| mater | mother |
| pater | father |
| avus | grandfather |
| frater | brother |
| soror | sister |
| patrus | uncle on father's side |
| avunculus | uncle on mother's side |
| amita | aunt on father's side |
| matertera | aunt on mother's side |
| consobrinus | m, cousin |
| consobrina | f, cousin |
| filia | ae, f, daughter |
| filius | i, m, son |
| canis | dog |
| feles | cat |
| bovis | cow |
| equus | horse |
| avis | bird |
| serpens | snake |
| porcus | pig |
| mus | mouse |
| taurus | bull |
| piscis | fish |
| ursus | bear |
| aranea | spider |
| rana | frog |
| accipiter | hawk |
| unus | one |
| duo | two |
| tres | three |
| quattuor | four |
| quinque | five |
| sex | six |
| septem | seven |
| octo | eight |
| novem | nine |
| decem | ten |
| undecim | eleven |
| duodecim | twelve |
| tredecim | thirteen |
| quattuordecim | fourteen |
| quindecim | fifteen |
| sedecim | sixteen |
| septendecim | seventeen |
| duodeviginti | eighteen |
| undeviginti | nineteen |
| viginti | twenty |
| when was rome founded? | april 21st, 753 BC |
| how did they measure years? | from the founding of the city {753 BC became 1 AUC] |
| what hill was rome founded on? | palatine hill |
| how many hills are in richmond and rome? | 7 |
| who founded alba longa? | ascanius |
| what god supposedly fathered romulus and remus? | mars |
| who founded rome? who did he kill to do so? | romulus killed his brother remus and founded the city |
| what is the first day of the month? | kalends |
| what is the nones? | the 5th or 7th day of each month |
| what is the ides? | 15th or 17th of each month |
| what day did a soothsayer tell caesar to be ware of? | the ides of march |
| what happened to caesar on the ides of march? | he was stabbed by the senat |
| which months are nones and ides on the 7th/17th? | march, may, july, october |
| what is the aneid? | an epic poem told by the roman poet vergil |
| what is breakfast? | iantaculum |
| what is lunch? | prandium |
| what is dinner? | cena |
| what is a plain column? | doric |
| what column has a capital scroll? | ionic |
| what is the most ornate type of column? | corinthian |
| what are streets called? | via |
| what are shops called? | taberna |
| what are offices called? | tabliniums |
| what are dining rooms called? | triclinium |
| what are altars called? | ara |
| what are hot baths called? cold? warm? | calidarium, frigidarium, tepidarium |
| what is the house called? | dormus |
| what are the courtyards called? | peristylium |
| what are doorways called? | vestibulum |
| what is a foyer called? | atrium |
| what is a pool called? | impluvium |
| what is a kitchen called? | culina |
| dues... | -i, m, god |
| dea... | -ae, f, goddess |
| what were the two household gods? | lares and penates |
| what did the romans do for them daily? | sacrifice |
| where do gods live in roman/greek mythology? | mt. olympus |
| who is the king of the gods? | jupiter/zeus |
| who is the queen? | juno/hera |
| who is the messenger god? | mercury/hermes |
| who is the god of water? | neptune/poseidon |
| who is the god of the underworld? | pluto/hades |
| who is the god of music, the arts, poetry, health, and the sun? | apollo |
| who is goddess of the moon, the hunt, and childbirth? | diana/artemis |
| who is god of war? | mars/ares |
| who is god of fire and smithing? | vulcan/hephaestus |
| who is the goddess of love and beauty? | venus/aphrodite |
| who is the goddess of wisdom and war? | minerva/athena |
| who is the goddess of the harvest? | ceres/demeter |
| which three gods were the sons of cronus? | jupiter/zeus, neptune/poseidon, pluto/hades |
| which two gods are twins? | apollo and diana/artemis |
| which god has the same latin name as his greek name? | apollo |
| what are jupiter/zeus's symbols? | lightning bolt, oak tree, cipher, eagle |
| what is jupiter/zeus's jurisdiction | king of the gods, god of sky and weather |
| what are juno/hera's symbols? | peacock, crown |
| what are mercury/hermes symbols? | winged hat, staff, winged shoes |
| what is juno's jurisdiction? | queen, goddess of love, marriage, and the household |
| what is mercury's jurisdiction? | messenger god, god of thieves, business, storytelling, and games |
| what are neptune's symbols? | horse, trident |
| what is neptune's jurisdiction? | god of sea (and other bodies of water) |
| what are pluto's symbols? | helmet, silver, gold |
| what is pluto's jurisdiction? | god of underworld |
| what are apollo's symbols? | crow, sun, dolphin, silver lyre |
| what is apollo's jurisdiction? | god of sun, music, truth, and the arts |
| what are diana's symbols? | moon, deer, bear |
| what is diana's jurisdiction? | goddess of hunt, moon, and childbirth |
| what are mar's symbols? | woodpecker, mars, wolf |
| what is mar's jurisdiction? | god of war |
| what are vulcan's symbols? | hammer, anvil, volcano |
| what is vulcan's jurisdiction? | god of fire, blacksmith, craftsmen |
| what are venus' symbols? | crete myrtle tree, rose, swan, tortoise, ram, dolphin, dove, swallow |
| what is venus' jurisdiction? | goddess of nature, love, beauty, marriage, and lack of self control |
| what are minerva's symbols? | owl, olive tree |
| what is minerva's jurisdiction? | goddess of wisdom, war, and the arts |
| what are ceres' symbols? | cornucopia, wheat |
| what is ceres' jurisdiction? | goddess of agriculture and harvest |
| sol lucet | the sun is shining |
| sol non lucet | the sun is not shining |
| calidum est | it is hot |
| frigidum est | it is cold |
| pluit | it is raining |
| nubilosum est | it is foggy |
| tempestas | weather |
| there are two types of languages from indo-european. what are they? | germanic, latin |
| latin is cognate with what language? | anglo-saxon |
| what 4 languages came from the germanic language? | scandinavian [dutch came from that], german, anglo-saxon [english comes from this language which was cognate with latin] |
| what languages came from the latin language? | known as romance languages, romanian, portugese, french, spanish, italian |
| what are the 3 types of english? | old english, middle english, english |
| audite! | listen |
| tacete! | stop talking! |
| spectate! | watch |
| heus! | hello |
| salvete, discipuli! | good morning students |
| salve magistra/magister! | good morning teacher |
| adsum! | present |
| ubi est verginia? | where is virginia |
| abest; aeger est | s/he is absent |
| conside! | sit down |
| surge! | stand up |
| aperite libros! | open your books |
| claudite libros! | close your books |
| ponite libros! | lay aside your books |
| lege/legite anglice/latine! | read in english/latin |
| verte/vertite anglice/latine! | change to english/latin |
| scribe/scribite in tabula | write on the board |
| sumite chartam et stilos! | take paper and pencils |
| chartas vestras mihi date! | give me your papers |
| salve! and vale! | hello and goodbye |
| what is the 1st declension nom. sing.? | -a |
| what is the 1st declension gen. sing.? | -ae |
| what is the 1st declension dat. sing.? | -ae |
| what is the 1st declension acc. sing.? | -am |
| what is the 1st declension abl. sing.? | -a [with long mark] |
| what is the 1st declension nom. pl.? | -ae |
| what is the 1st declension gen. pl.? | -arum |
| what is the 1st declension dat. pl.? | -is |
| what is the 1st declension acc. pl.? | -as |
| what is the 1st declension abl. pl? | -is |
| what is 2nd declension m. nom. sing.? | -us; -r |
| what is the 2nd declension m. gen. sing.? | -i |
| what is the 2nd declension m. dat. sing.? | -o |
| what is the 2nd declension m. acc. sing.? | -um |
| what is the 2nd declension m. abl. sing.? | -o |
| what is the 2nd declension m. nom. pl.? | -i |
| what is the 2nd declension m. gen. pl.? | -orum |
| what is the 2nd declension m. dat. pl.? | -is |
| what is the 2nd declension m. acc. pl.? | -os |
| what is the 2nd declension m. abl. pl.? | -is |
| what is the 2nd decl. n. nom. sing.? | -um |
| what is the 2nd decl. n. gen. sing.? | -i |
| what is the 2nd decl. n. dat. sing.? | -o |
| what is the 2nd decl. n. acc. sing.? | -um |
| what is the 2nd decl. n. abl. sing.? | -o |
| what is the 2nd decl. n. nom. pl.? | -a |
| what is the 2nd decl. n. gen. pl.? | -orum |
| what is the 2nd decl. n. dat. pl.? | -is |
| what is the 2nd decl. n. acc. pl.? | -a |
| what is the 2nd decl. n. abl. pl.? | -is |
| what is the 3rd decl. m/f nom. sing.? | ----- |
| what is the 3rd decl. m/f gen. sing.? | -is |
| what is the 3rd decl. m/f dat. sing.? | -is |
| what is the 3rd decl. m/f acc. sing.? | -em |
| what is the 3rd decl. m/f abl. sing.? | -e |
| what is the 3rd decl. m/f nom. pl.? | -es |
| what is the 3rd decl. m/f gen. pl.? | -um |
| what is the 3rd decl. m/f dat. pl.? | -ibus |
| what is the 3rd decl. m/f acc. pl.? | -es |
| what is the 3rd decl. m/f abl. pl.? | -ibus |
| what is the 3rd decl. n. nom. sing.? | ----- |
| what is the 3rd decl. n. gen. sing.? | -is |
| what is the 3rd decl. n. dat. sing.? | -i |
| what is the 3rd decl. n. acc. sing.? | ----- |
| what is the 3rd decl. n. abl. sing.? | -e |
| what is the 3rd decl. n. nom. pl.? | -a |
| what is the 3rd decl. n. gen. pl.? | -um |
| what is the 3rd decl. n. dat. pl.? | -ibus |
| what is the 3rd decl. n. acc. pl.? | -a |
| what is the 3rd decl. n. acc. pl.? | -ibus |
| who are aeneas' parents? | venus and anchises |
| what is aeneas' son named? | ascanius |
| who was king numitor's daughter? | rhea silva |
| was king numitor a good king? | yes |
| was amulius a good person? | no |
| sinister | left |
| quid nomen sibus? | what is your name? |
| what are the 3 genders? | masculine, feminine, neuter |
| how are v's pronounced? | as w's |
| how are j's spelled? | as i's |
| sua | her own |
| nulli | no |
| ianitor | doorkeepor |
| ad ianuam | at the door |
| tacite | silently |
| temptat | he/she tries |
| semisomna | half asleep |
| hic | here |
| noli...excitare | don't wake....up! |
| mecum | with me |
| misera | unhappy |
| nobis | for us |
| discedere | to go away |
| tuus | your |
| vos omnes | all of you |
| simul | together |
| nescio | I do not know |
| secunda hora | at the second hour |
| lacrimat | (he/she) weeps |
| o me miseram! | poor me |
| promittis | you promise |
| complexu | in an embrace |
| abit | (he/she) goes away |
| festinat | (he/she) hurries |
| alii...alii... | some...others... |
| stylus | pen |
| liberi | children |
| gerere solent | they are accustomed to wearing; usually wear |
| stat | (he/she) stands |
| via | road |
| scelestus | wicked |
| cras | tomorrow |
| incitat | (he/she) spurs on; urges on |
| raeda | carriage |
| servus quidam | a certain slave |
| iacit | (he/she) throws |
| paratus | ready |
| equus | horse |
| raedarius | coachman |
| eo ipso tempore | at that very moment |
| manumissio | process in which masters give slaves their freedom |
| libertus | free slave |
| pilleus | felt cap worn by free slaves |
| Via Appia | the Appian Way |
| se celare | to hide |
| illa nocte | that night |
| absum, abesse | to be away |
| quamquam | although |
| musso, mussare | to mutter |
| id quod | that which; what |
| uxor... | uxoris, f, wife |
| numerus... | -i, m, number |
| parens... | parentis, m/f, parent |
| vinea... | -ae, f, vineyard |
| fossa... | -ae, f, ditch |
| olfacio... | olfacere- to catch the scent of |
| latro... | latrare, to bark |
| immobilis | motionless |
| tunica | by the tunic |
| in fronte litteras inurere | to brand the letters on his forehead |
| quocum...? or quibuscum...? | with whom...? |
| unde...? | from where....? |
| sub arboribus | under the trees |
| cum patre | with his/her father |
| cum amicis | with his/her friends |
| septima hora | at the seventh hour |
| tribus diebus | in three days |
| fluvius... | -i, m, river |
| Tiberis | m, the tiver river |
| pastor... | -is, m, sheperd |
Created by:
hcpspararaskt
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