Medical Terminology 1
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| diabetes mellitus | metabolic syndrome caused by insulin deficiency
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| diabet | r -diabetes
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| ic | s-pertaining to
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| hypotension | low bp
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| hypo | p- below
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| tens | r- pressure
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| ive | s- pertaining to, quality of
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| ion | s- condition, action
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| hypotensive | suffering from low bp (hypotension)
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| ketoacidosis | excessive production of ketones, making the blood acidic
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| sis | s- abnormal condition
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| ket/o | r/cf - ketone
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| acid/o | r/cf - acid
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| neuropathy | any disorder affecting the nervous system
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| pathy | s- disease
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| neur/o | r/cf- nerve
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| pneumonia | inflammation of lung parenchyma tissue
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| pneumon | r- air, lung
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| ia | s- condition
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| retinopathy | any disease of the retina
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| pathy | s- disease
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| retin/o | r/cf- retina of eye
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| tachycardia | rapid heart rate, above 100 bpm
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| tachy | p- rapid
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| card | r- heart
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| tachypnea | rapid breathing
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| pnea | r- breathe
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| pulmonary | pertaining to the lungs
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| pulmonology | study of the lungs
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| pulmonologist | specialist studies the lungs
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| ary | s- pertaining to
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| pulmon | r- lung
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| logy | s-study of
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| pulmon/o | r/cf - lung
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| logist | s- one who studies, specialist
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| pneumon | r- lung, air
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| itis | s- inflammation
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| respiration | process of breathing, exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
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| respir | r - to breathe
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| ation | s- process
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| atory | s- pertaining to
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| respiratory | pertaining to respiration (breathing)
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| gastric | pertaining to the stomach
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| gastr | r- stomach
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| epi | p- above
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| hypo | p- below
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| epigastric | abdominal region above the stomach
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| hypogastric | abdominal region below the stomach
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| lateral | pertaining to one side of the body
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| later | r- side
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| al | s- pertaining to
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| bi | p- two
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| uni | p- one
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| bilateral | pertaining to both sides of the body
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| unilateral | pertaining to one side of the body
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| macrocyte | large red blood cell
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| macro | p- large
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| cyte | r- cell
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| macrocytic | pertaining to the macrocyte (large red blood cell)
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| mature | fully developed
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| post mature | infant born after 42 wks gestation
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| premature | before expected time, eg infant born before 37 wks gestation
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| mature | r- fully developed
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| pre | p- before
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| post | p- after
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| microcyte | small red blood cell
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| micro | p- small
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| natal | pertaining to birth
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| nat | r- birth, born
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| peri | p- around
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| perinatal | around the time of birth
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| postnatal | after the time of birth
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| prenatal | before the time of birth
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| pneumothorax | air in the pleural cavity
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| thorax | r- chest
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| pneumo | r/cf - air, lung
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| AMI | acute myocardial infarction - heart attack
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| CXR | chest x-ray
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| ECG/EKG | electrocardiogram
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| IV | intravenous
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| cardiology | med spec of disease of the heart
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| cardi/o | r/cf - heart
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| axilla | armpit
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| axill | r- armpit
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| ary | s- pertaining to
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| dementia | loss of intellectual and metal functions -chronic, progressive, irreversible
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| de | p- without
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| ment | r- mind
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| ganglion | fluid filled cyst, or collection of nerve cells outside the brain and spinal cord
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| ganglion | (Greek) a swelling or knot
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| ileum | 3rd portion of the small intestine
(Latin) to twist or roll up
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| ilium | large wing-shaped bone at the upper and posterior part of the pelvis
(Latin) groin
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| mucus | sticky secretion of cells in mucous membranes (Greek) slime
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| mucous | pertaining to mucus or the mucosa
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| mucosa | lining of a tubular structure that secretes
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| prostate | organ surrounding the urethra at base of male urinary bladder;
(Greek) one who stands before
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| prostrate prostration (noun) | to lay flat or be overcome by physical weakness and exhaustion; (latin) to stretch out
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| reflex | involuntary response to a stimulus; (latin) bend back
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| reflux | backward flow; (latin)backward flow
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| septum septa (pl) | thin wall separting 2 cavities or 2 tissue masses; (latin) a partition
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| cervical | pertaining to the cevix, or to the neck region
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| cervic | r- neck
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| cervix | lower part of the uterus
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| hypertension | high BP
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| tens | r- pressure
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| hyper | p- above, beyond, excess, excessive
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| infusion | introduction of a substance other than blood by IV
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| transfusion | transfer of blood or blood component from a donor to recipient
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| fusion | r - to join; combining or blending of distinct bodies into one
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| in | p - in
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| trans | p - across, through
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| intravenous | inside a vein
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| intra | p- within, inside
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| ven | r- vein
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| ous | s- pertaining to
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| neurology | med spec of disorders of nervous system
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| protocol | detailed plan; as for a regimen of therapy; (latin) contents page of a book
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| ureter | tube that connects kidney to urinary bladder, (Greek) urinary canal, passage of urine
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| ur/o | urine
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| urethra | canal leading from bladder to the outside
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| uterus | organ in which an egg develops into fetus; (latin) womb
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| vertebra vertebrae (pl) | one of bones of spinal column; (latin) bone in the spine
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| abdomen | part of trunk between thorax and pelvis
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| abdomin | r- abdomen
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| anatomy | study of structures of the body
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| ana | r- apart from
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| tomy | s- process of separating
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| ical | s - pertaining to
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| anterior | front surface of the body;
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| anter | r - before
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| ior | s- pertaining to
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| caudal | pert to nearer the tailbone; (same as inferior, opposite of cephalic)
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| caud | r - tail
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| al | s- pertaining to
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| cephalic | pertaining to or nearer the head
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| cephal | r - head
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| coronal | vertical plane dividing body into anterior and posterior portions
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| coron | r - crown
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| al | s- pertaining to
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| distal | situated away from the center of the body;farthest from the point of attachment, refers only to limbs
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| dist | r - away from the center
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| dorsal | pertaining to the back or situated behind
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| dors | r - back
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| lateral | situated at the side of a structure
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| later | r- side
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| medial | nearer to the middle of the body
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| medi | r- middle
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| posterior | pertaining to the back surface of the body, situated behind
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| poster | r - back part
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| ior | s- pertaining to
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| prone | lying face down, flat on belly; (latin) bending forward
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| proximal | situated nearest the center of the body;situated closest to the point of attachment to the body, refers to limbs
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| proxim | r- nearest to the center
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| sagittal | vertical plane through the body divides it into right and left planes
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| sagitt | r- arrow
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| supine | lyint face up, flat on spine
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| transverse | horizontal plane div body into uper and lower portions (superior and inferior)
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| ventral | pertaining to the belly or situated nearer the face of the belly
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| ventr | r- belly
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| al | s- pertaining to
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| abdomin/o | r/cf - abdomen
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| pelv | r - pelvis
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| cavity | hollow space or body compartment
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| cav | r - hollow space
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| ity | s- state, condition
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| cranial | pertaining to the cranium (skull)
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| crani | r- skull
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| cranium | skull
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| diaphragm | muscular sheet separting the abdominal and thoracic cavities
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| diaphragm/a | r - diaphragm
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| quadrant | 1 of 4 regions of the surface of the abdomen; 1/4 of a circle,(latin) one quarter
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| spine | the vertebral column, or a short bony projection
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| spin | r - spine
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| thoracic | pertaining to the chest (thorax)
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| thorac | r - chest
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| thorax | the part of the trunk between the abdomen and neck
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| umbilical | pertaining to the umbilicus (belly button, or the center of the abdomen
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| umbilic | r - navel (belly button)
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| umbilicus | pit in the abdomen where the umbilical cord entered the fetus
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| cell | smallest unit of the body capable of independent existence; (latin) storeroom
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| conception | fertilization of egg by sperm to form a zygote
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| cytology | study of the cell
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| cytologist | spec in the structure, chemisty, and pathology of the cell
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| cyt/o | r/cf - cell
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| fertilization | union of male sperm and female egg
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| fetiliz | r - to make fruitful
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| organ | structure with specific functions in the body
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| organelle | part of a cell having specialized function
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| organ | r - organ; (latin) intrument, tool
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| elle | s - small
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| ism | s- condition,process
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| tissue | collection of similar cells; (latin)- to weave
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| zygote | cell resulting from union of sperm and egg; (Greek) yolk
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| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid- source of hereditary characteristics found in chromosomes
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| RNA | ribonucleic acid - the information carrier from DNA in the nucleus to an organelle to produce protein molecules
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| ribo | p- from ribose, a sugar
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| nucle | r- nucleus
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| steroid | large family of chemical substances found in many drugs, hormones, and body components
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| ster | r- solid
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| oid | s - resembling
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| anabolism | buildup of complex substances in the cell from simpler ones as a part of metabolism
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| anabol | r - build up
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| ism | s- process, condition
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| catabolism | breakdown of complex substances into simpler ones as a part of metabolism
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| chromosome | body in the nucleus that contains DNA and genes
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| chrom/o | r/cf - color
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| some | s - body
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| cytoplasm | clear, gelatinous substance that forms the substance of a cell, except for the nucleus
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| cyt/o | r/cf - cell
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| electrolyte | substance that, when dissolved in a suitable medium, forms electrically charged particles
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| electr/o | r/cf - electricity
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| lyte | s - soluble
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| hormone | chemical formed in one tissue or organ and carried by the blood to stimulate or inhibit a function of another tissue or organ; (Greek) set in motion
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| hormon | r- hormone
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| intracellular | within the cell
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| cellul | r - small cell
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| intra | p- within
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| lipid | general term for all types of fatty compounds; eg. cholesterol, triglycerides, fatty acids; (Greek) fat
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| membrane | thin layer of tissue covering a structure or cavity; (latin) parchment
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| membran | r - cover, skin
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| ous | s- pertaining to
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| metabolism | the constantly changing physical and chemical rocesses occurring in the cell that are the sum of anabolism and catabolism
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| metabol | r - change
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| ism | s - process, condition
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| mitochondria | organelles that generate, store, and release energy for cell activities
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| mit/o | r/cf -thread
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| chondr | r - granule, cartilage
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| -ia | s - conditionn
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| nucleolus | small mass within the nucleus
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| nucle/o | r/cf - nucleus
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| -lus | s - small
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| nucleus | functional center of a cell or structure; (latin) command center
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| nucle | r - nucleus
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| -ar | s- pertaining to
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| protein | class of food substances based on amino acids
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| arthroscopy | visual examination of interior of a joint
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| scopy | s - to examine, to view
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| arthr/o | r/cf - joint
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| connective tissue | supporting tissue of the body
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| connect | r - join together
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| cruciate | shaped like a cross;
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| ACL | anterior cruciate ligament - at front of knee,
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| ligament | band of fibrous tissue connecting 2 structures; (latin) band
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| meniscus | disc of cartilage between the bones of the joint (eg. at knee cap); (latin) cresent
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| muscle | tissue consisting of contractile cells
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| patella patellae (pl)t | thin, circular bone embedded in the patellar tendon in front of the knee joint; kneecap; (latin) small plate
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| patell | r - patella
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| therapy | systematic treatment of disease, dysfunction, or disorder
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| therap | r- treatment
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| therapeut | r- treatment
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| 4 primary tissue groups | connective, epithelial, muscle, nervous
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| connective tissue | funct - bind, support, protect, fill spaces, store fat; found throughout body (eg. blood, bone cartilage, and fat
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| epithelial tissue | funct: protect, secrete, absorb, excrete; location- covers body surface, covers and lines internal organs, composes glands
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| nervous tissue | function: transmit impulses for coordination, sensory reception, motor actions; location- brain, spinal cord, nerves
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| histology | study of structure and function of cells, tissues, and organs
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| hist/o | r/cf - tissue
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| capsule | fibrous tissue layer surrounding a joint or other structure; (latin) little box
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| capsul | r - box
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| cartilage | nonvascular, firm connective tissue found mostly in joints; (latin) gristle
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| collagen | major protein of connective tissue, cartilage, and bone
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| coll/a | r/cf - glue
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| gen | s - produce, form
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| matrix | substance that surrounds and protects cells, is maufactured by the cells, and holds them together; (latin) mater-mother
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| nutrient | substance in food required for normal physiologic function
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| nutri | r - nourish
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| ent | s - end result
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| periosteum | fibrous membrane covering a bone
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| oste | r - bone
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| peri | p- around
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| um | s- tissue
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| synovial membrane | membrane that lines the interior of freely moving joints
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| tendon | fibrous band that connects muscle to bone
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| synovial fluid | slippery lubricant stored in the joint cavity; makes joint movement almost friction free
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| cardiovascular | pertaining to the heart and blood vessels
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| cardi/o | heart
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| vascul | blood vessell -r
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| digestion | breakdown of food into elements suitable for cell metabolism
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| digest | break down food -r
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| ive | pertaining to - s
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| endocrine | a gland that produces an internal or hormonal substance
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| endo | within - p
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| crine | to secrete -r
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| homeostasis | maintaining the stability of a system or the body's internal environment
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| home/o | the same - r
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| integument, integumentary system | organ system that covers the body; skin is the main orgain w/i the system;
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| r- integument | covering the body
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| lymph | clear fluid collected from body tissues and transported by lymph vessells to the venous circulation; r- lymph,lymphatic system
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| atic | pertaining to
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| nervous system | brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors, funct: rapidly coordinates body functions and enables learning and memory
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| nerv | nerve -r
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| respiration | process of breathing; exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen
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| respir | to breathe -r
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| atory | pertaining to
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| skeleton | the bony framework of the body
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| skelet | skeleton -r
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| urinary system | removes waste from blood, maintains water and electrolyte balance, stores and transports urine; ureters, urethra, urinary bladder, kidneys
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| urin | urine -r
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| biopsy | removing tissue from a living person for lab examination
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| bi | life - r
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| opsy | to view -s
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| carcinoma | a malignant and invasive epithelial tumor
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| carcin | cancer -r
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| oma | tumor, mass -s
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| cryosurgery | use of liquid nitrogen or argon gas in a probe to freeze and kill abnormal tissue
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| cryo | icy cold -r
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| surg | operate-r
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| ery | process of -s
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| cutaneus | pertaining to the skin
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| cutan/e | skin
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| dermatology | med specialty concerned w/disorders of the skin
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| dermat/o | skin
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| etiology | the study of the causes of a disease
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| eti/o | cause
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| excrete | to pass waste products of metabolism out of the body
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| crete | separate - r
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| ex | out of, awary from -p
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| ion | action -s
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| flora | the population of microorganisms covering the exterior and interior surfaces of healthy animals; (latin) flower
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| prognosis | forecast of the probable future course and outcome of a disease
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| gnosis | knowledge -r
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| pro | projecting forward -p
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| squamous cell | flat, scale-like epithelial cell;(latin) scaly
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| secrete | to produce a chemical substance in a cell and release it from the cell
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|
||||
| secret | produce -r
🗑
|
||||
| synthesis | the process of building a compound from different elements
🗑
|
||||
| thesis | to organize, arrange -r
🗑
|
||||
| syn | together -p
🗑
|
||||
| synthetic | built up or put together from simpler compounds
🗑
|
||||
| vasoconstriction | reduction in diameter of a blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| vas/o | blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| constrict | narrow -r
🗑
|
||||
| dilat | widen, open up -r
🗑
|
||||
| vasodilation | increase in diameter of a blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| adipose | containing fat
🗑
|
||||
| adip | fat-r
🗑
|
||||
| ose | full of -s
🗑
|
||||
| analgesic | substance that reduces or relieves the response to pain w/o prod loss of consciousness
🗑
|
||||
| alges | sensation of pain-r
🗑
|
||||
| an | without -p
🗑
|
||||
| dandruff | scales in hair from shedding of the epidermis
🗑
|
||||
| dermis | connective tissue layer of the skin beneath the epidermis; middle of 3 layers of skin
🗑
|
||||
| derm | skin -r
🗑
|
||||
| epidermis | top layer of skin
🗑
|
||||
| follicle | spherical mass of cells containing a cavit or a small cul-de-sac; such as hair follicles; (latin) small sac
🗑
|
||||
| hypodermis | (subcutaneus) below the dermis, 3rd layer of skin, deepest layer
🗑
|
||||
| intradermal | within the epidermis (top layer of skin)
🗑
|
||||
| intramuscular | with the muscle
🗑
|
||||
| IM | intramuscular
🗑
|
||||
| muscul | muscle - r
🗑
|
||||
| keratin | protein present in skin, hair, and nails
🗑
|
||||
| kerat | hard protein -r
🗑
|
||||
| melanin | black pigment found in skin, hair, and the retina
🗑
|
||||
| melan | black pigment -r
🗑
|
||||
| in | substance -s
🗑
|
||||
| sebaceous glands | located in the dermis that open into hair follicles and secrete a waxy fluid called sebum
🗑
|
||||
| sebum | waxy secretion of the sebaceous glands
🗑
|
||||
| sebac/e | wax
🗑
|
||||
| subcutaneus | below the skin; same as hypodermic; 3rd layer of skin, deepest
🗑
|
||||
| cutan/e | skin-r
🗑
|
||||
| sub | below -p
🗑
|
||||
| transdermal | going across or through skin
🗑
|
||||
| trans | across, through -p
🗑
|
||||
| ultraviolet | light rays at a higher frequency than the violet end of the spectrum
🗑
|
||||
| ultra | beyond -p
🗑
|
||||
| violet | violet, bluish-purple -r
🗑
|
||||
| wheal | hives, small, itchy swelling of the skin; However, wheals raised by an injection do not itch
🗑
|
||||
| allergen | substance prod a hypersensitivity (allergic) reaction
🗑
|
||||
| gen | produce-s
🗑
|
||||
| all | strange, other -r
🗑
|
||||
| erg | work, activity -r
🗑
|
||||
| atophy | state of hypersensitivity to an allergen - allergic
🗑
|
||||
| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
🗑
|
||||
| dermat | skin-r
🗑
|
||||
| eczema | inflammatory skin disease, often with a serous discharge; (Greek) to boil or ferment
🗑
|
||||
| eczem/a | eczema -r/cf
🗑
|
||||
| excoriate | to scratch
🗑
|
||||
| cori | skin-r
🗑
|
||||
| ex | away from - p
🗑
|
||||
| ate | pertaining to -s
🗑
|
||||
| pruritis | itching
🗑
|
||||
| pruit | itch
🗑
|
||||
| anti | against -p
🗑
|
||||
| rash | skin eruption
🗑
|
||||
| seborrhea | excessive amount of sebum
🗑
|
||||
| seb/o | sebum -r
🗑
|
||||
| rrhea | flow-s
🗑
|
||||
| sebum | waxy secretion of the sebaceous glands
🗑
|
||||
| stasis | stagnation in the flow of any body fluid; (greek) stying in one place;
🗑
|
||||
| vesicle | small sac containing liquid (eg. a blister)latin-blister
🗑
|
||||
| decubitus ulcer | sore caused by lying down for long periods of time
🗑
|
||||
| cubitus | lying down -r
🗑
|
||||
| ulcer | sore -r
🗑
|
||||
| de | from -p
🗑
|
||||
| herpes zoster | shingles; painful eruption of vesicles that follows a nerve root on one side of the body; (greek) to creep or spread
🗑
|
||||
| macule | small, flat spot or patch on the skin; (latin) spot
🗑
|
||||
| malignant | tumor that invades surrounding tissues and metastasizes to distant organs
🗑
|
||||
| malign | harmful, bad -r
🗑
|
||||
| ancy | state of -s
🗑
|
||||
| ant | forming, pertaining to -s
🗑
|
||||
| melanin | black pigment found in skin, hair, and retina
🗑
|
||||
| melan | black pigment -r
🗑
|
||||
| oma | tumor, mass -s
🗑
|
||||
| metastasis | spread of a disease from one part of the body to another
🗑
|
||||
| stasis | stagnate, stay in one place -r
🗑
|
||||
| meta | beyond, subsequent to -p
🗑
|
||||
| ize | affect in a specific way -s
🗑
|
||||
| stat | stationary-r
🗑
|
||||
| nevus nevi (pl) | congenital lesion of the skin; (latin) mole, birthmark
🗑
|
||||
| papillomavirus | causes warts and is associated with cancer
🗑
|
||||
| papill/o | papilla, pimple -r
🗑
|
||||
| oma | mass, tumor - s
🗑
|
||||
| virus | (latin) poison
🗑
|
||||
| papule | small, circumscribed elevation of the skin; (latin) pimple
🗑
|
||||
| verruca | wart casued by a virus (latin) wart
🗑
|
||||
| CA | cancer
🗑
|
||||
| TB | tuberculosis
🗑
|
||||
| SQ | subcutaneous
🗑
|
||||
| UV | ultraviolet
🗑
|
||||
| staphylococcus aurus | most common bacterium to invade the skin
🗑
|
||||
| candida | yeastlike fungus
🗑
|
||||
| candidiasis | infection with yeastlike fungus
🗑
|
||||
| candid | candida -r
🗑
|
||||
| albicans | white
🗑
|
||||
| candida albicans | thrush; the most common form of candida; can prod recurrent infections of the skin, nails, and mucous membranes
🗑
|
||||
| carbuncle | infection of many hair follicles in asmall area, often on the back of the neck; ingrown hair
🗑
|
||||
| cellulitis | inflammation of subcutaneous connective tissue
🗑
|
||||
| cellul | cell
🗑
|
||||
| fungus fungi (pl) | general term used to describe yeasts and molds
🗑
|
||||
| impetigo | infection of the skin prod thick, yellow crusts
🗑
|
||||
| infection | invasion of the body by disease-prod microorganisms
🗑
|
||||
| infect | internal invasion, infection -r
🗑
|
||||
| infectious | capable of being transmitted; a disease caused by the action of a microorganism
🗑
|
||||
| infestation | act of being invaded on the skin by a troublesome other species, such as a parasite
🗑
|
||||
| infest | invade -r
🗑
|
||||
| louse lice (pl) | parasitic insect
🗑
|
||||
| mucocutaneous | junction of skin and mucous membrane; (eg. the lips)
🗑
|
||||
| muc/o | mucous membrane
🗑
|
||||
| cutan/e | skin
🗑
|
||||
| ous | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| necrotizing fasciitis | inflammation of fascia prod deat of the tissue
🗑
|
||||
| necr/o | death
🗑
|
||||
| fasc/i | fascia (skin)
🗑
|
||||
| tiz | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| ing | quality of -s
🗑
|
||||
| parasite | an organism that attaches itself to, lives on or in, and derives its nutrition from another species
🗑
|
||||
| parasit | parasite -r (greek) guest
🗑
|
||||
| pediculosis | an infection with lice
🗑
|
||||
| pedicul | louse -r
🗑
|
||||
| osis | abnormal condition
🗑
|
||||
| scabies | skin disease prod by mites; (latin) to scratch
🗑
|
||||
| tinea | general term for a group of realted skin infections caused by different species of fungi; (latin) worm
🗑
|
||||
| toxin | poinsonous substance formed by a cell or organism;
🗑
|
||||
| tox | poison -r
🗑
|
||||
| ity | state, condition -s
🗑
|
||||
| tinea pedis | athlete's foot
🗑
|
||||
| tinea capitis | infection of the scalp - ringworm
🗑
|
||||
| tinea corporis | ringworm infections of the body's skin and hands
🗑
|
||||
| tinea cruris | jock itch; infection of the groin
🗑
|
||||
| autoimmune | disease in whihc the body makes antibodies directed against its own tissues; fights self
🗑
|
||||
| immune | protected from
🗑
|
||||
| auto | self-p
🗑
|
||||
| dermatomyositis | inflammation of the skin and muscles
🗑
|
||||
| dermat/o | skin
🗑
|
||||
| myos | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Kaposi sarcoma | form of skin cancer seen in AIDS patients
🗑
|
||||
| psoriasis | rash characterized by reddish, silver-scaled patches; (greek) itch
🗑
|
||||
| rosacea | persistent erythematous (redness) of the central face
🗑
|
||||
| scleroderma | thickening and hardening of the skin due to new collagen formation
🗑
|
||||
| scler/o | hard
🗑
|
||||
| derma | skin
🗑
|
||||
| symptom | departure from normal health exper by patient
🗑
|
||||
| sign | physical evidence of a disease process
🗑
|
||||
| systemic lupus | inflammatory connective tissue disease affecting the whole body
🗑
|
||||
| system | the body as a whole -r
🗑
|
||||
| lupus | (latin) wolf
🗑
|
||||
| osus | condition -s
🗑
|
||||
| erythemat | redness-r
🗑
|
||||
| acne | inflammatory disease of sebaceous glands and hair follicles; (greek) point
🗑
|
||||
| androgen | hormone that promotes masculine characteristics
🗑
|
||||
| andr/o | male
🗑
|
||||
| gen | to produce, create -s
🗑
|
||||
| comedo comedones (pl) | too much sebum and too many keratin cells block the hair follicle causing it; a whitehead or blackhead
🗑
|
||||
| cyst | greek - sac, bladder; abnormal fluid-filled sac such as gall bladder or urinary bladder, surrounded by a membrane
🗑
|
||||
| pustule | small protuberance on the skin containing pus
🗑
|
||||
| scar | fibrotic seam that forms when a wound heals; scab
🗑
|
||||
| alopecia | hair loss, baldness
🗑
|
||||
| cuticle | nonliving epidermis at base of fingernails
🗑
|
||||
| matrix | formative portion of a hair, nail, or tooth
🗑
|
||||
| onychomycosis | condition of fungus infection in a nail
🗑
|
||||
| onych/o | nail
🗑
|
||||
| myc | fungus
🗑
|
||||
| osis | condition -s
🗑
|
||||
| paronychia | infection alongside the nail
🗑
|
||||
| para | alongside -p
🗑
|
||||
| inflammation | complex of cell and chemical reactions occurring in response to an injury or chemical or biologic agent
🗑
|
||||
| flammat | flame
🗑
|
||||
| ory | having the funtion of
🗑
|
||||
| scald | burn from contact with hot water or steam
🗑
|
||||
| shock | sudden physical or mental collapse or circulatory collapse; (german) to clash
🗑
|
||||
| allograft | skin graft from another person or cadaver
🗑
|
||||
| allo | other-p
🗑
|
||||
| graft | transplant
🗑
|
||||
| autograft | graft removed from the patient's own skin
🗑
|
||||
| auto | self -p
🗑
|
||||
| debridement | removal of injured or necrotic (dead) tissue
🗑
|
||||
| bride | rubbish -r
🗑
|
||||
| de | take away-p
🗑
|
||||
| ment | resulting state -s
🗑
|
||||
| eschar | burnt, dead tissue lying on top of 3rd degree burns;
🗑
|
||||
| heterograft | graft from another species (not human)
🗑
|
||||
| hetero | different -p
🗑
|
||||
| homograft | skin graft from another person or cadaver; (same as allograft)
🗑
|
||||
| homo | same, alike -p
🗑
|
||||
| regenerate | reconstitution, rebuilding of a lost part
🗑
|
||||
| gener | produce
🗑
|
||||
| re | again-p
🗑
|
||||
| ation | process-p
🗑
|
||||
| ate | composed of-s
🗑
|
||||
| xenograft | graft from another species (same as heterograft)
🗑
|
||||
| xeno | foreign -p
🗑
|
||||
| abdominoplasty | tummy tuck; surgical removal of excess subcutaneous fat from abdominal wall
🗑
|
||||
| abdomin/o | abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| plasty | surgical repair -s
🗑
|
||||
| abrasion | area of skin or mucous membrane that has been scraped off
🗑
|
||||
| blepharoplasty | surgical repair of an eyelid
🗑
|
||||
| blephar/o | eyelid
🗑
|
||||
| clot | mass of fibrin and cells that is prod in a wound
🗑
|
||||
| dermabrasion | removal of upper layers of skin by rotary brush
🗑
|
||||
| derm | skin
🗑
|
||||
| abras | scrape off
🗑
|
||||
| granulation | new fibrous tissue formed during wound healing
🗑
|
||||
| granul | small grain
🗑
|
||||
| ation | process -s
🗑
|
||||
| incision | cut or surgical wound
🗑
|
||||
| incis | cut into
🗑
|
||||
| excis | cut out
🗑
|
||||
| excision | surgical removal of part or all of a structure
🗑
|
||||
| keloid | raised, irregular, lumpy scar due to excess collagen fiber production during healing of a wound; (greek) stain
🗑
|
||||
| laceration | tear or jagged wound of the skin caused by blunt trauma; not a cut
🗑
|
||||
| lacer | to tear
🗑
|
||||
| lipectomy | surgical removal of adipose tissue
🗑
|
||||
| ectomy | surgical excision -s
🗑
|
||||
| lip | lipid, fat
🗑
|
||||
| lip/o | fat
🗑
|
||||
| suct | suck
🗑
|
||||
| liposuction | surg removal of adipose tissue using suction
🗑
|
||||
| mammoplasty | surg proc to chang the size or shape of the breast
🗑
|
||||
| mamm/o | breast
🗑
|
||||
| rhinoplasty | surg proc to change the size or shape of the nose
🗑
|
||||
| rhin/o | nose
🗑
|
||||
| plasty | surgical repair -s
🗑
|
||||
| bradycardia | slow heart rate, less than 60 bpm
🗑
|
||||
| brady | slow
🗑
|
||||
| plasm | to form -r; as suffix - something formed
🗑
|
||||
| muscle tissue | func: movement; attached to bones; found in the walls of hollow tubes, organs, and the heart
🗑
|
||||
| syn | together, union, association, - p
🗑
|
||||
| in -s | substance, chemical compound
🗑
|
||||
| cartilage | nonvascular, firm connective tissue found mostly in joints; latin - gristle
🗑
|
||||
| chir/o | hand
🗑
|
||||
| pract | r - efficient, practical
🗑
|
||||
| chiropractic | dx, tx, and prevention of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal sys
🗑
|
||||
| detoxification | removing poison from a tissue or substance
🗑
|
||||
| de | p- from, out of, removal, out of
🗑
|
||||
| toxi | r- poison
🗑
|
||||
| ligament | band of fibrous tissue connectin 2 structures; latin - band, sheet
🗑
|
||||
| muscle | a tissue consisting of cells that can contract
🗑
|
||||
| muscul/o | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| skelet | skeleton
🗑
|
||||
| orthopedic | pert to correction and cure of deformities and diseases of musculoskeletal sys
🗑
|
||||
| orth/o | straight -r
🗑
|
||||
| ped | child -r
🗑
|
||||
| osteopathy | med practice based on maintaining balance of the body
🗑
|
||||
| oste/o | bone
🗑
|
||||
| pathy | disease -s
🗑
|
||||
| path | disease -r
🗑
|
||||
| tendon | fibrous band that connects muscle to bone; latin - sinew
🗑
|
||||
| number of bones in body | 206
🗑
|
||||
| amount of blood in body | 6 liters
🗑
|
||||
| 4 components of skeletal sys | bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments
🗑
|
||||
| classification of bones | by shape: long, short - (wrist, ankle, patella) ,flat- (skull,ribs), irregular(vertebrae)
🗑
|
||||
| cortex | outer portion of an organ, such as bone
🗑
|
||||
| cortic | cortex -r
🗑
|
||||
| epiphysis | expanded area at proximal and distal ends of a long bone to prov increased surface area for attachment of ligaments and tendons
🗑
|
||||
| physis | r- growth
🗑
|
||||
| epi | p - upon, above
🗑
|
||||
| haversian canals | vascular canals in bone
🗑
|
||||
| marrow | fatty, blood-forming tissue in the cavities of long bones
🗑
|
||||
| medulla | central portion of a structure surrounded by cortex, contains marrow; latin - marrow
🗑
|
||||
| periosteum | strong membrane surrounding a bone
🗑
|
||||
| oste | bone-r
🗑
|
||||
| um | structure -r
🗑
|
||||
| peri | around -p
🗑
|
||||
| epiphyseal plate | growth plate - at ends of long bones allow for growth
🗑
|
||||
| achondroplasia | cond w/abnormal, early conversion of cartilage into bone, leading to dwarfism
🗑
|
||||
| chondr/o | cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| a | without --p
🗑
|
||||
| plasia | formation -s
🗑
|
||||
| osteogenesis | inherited cond when bone formation is incomplete, leading to fragile, easily broken bones
🗑
|
||||
| genesis | formation -s
🗑
|
||||
| osteomalacia | soft, flexible bones lacking in calcium - rickets
🗑
|
||||
| malacia | abnormal softness -s
🗑
|
||||
| osteomyelitis | inflammation of bone tissue; bone marrow infection; caused by bacteria infection like staph
🗑
|
||||
| myel | bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| oste/o | bone
🗑
|
||||
| osteopenia | decreased calcification of bone, low bone density
🗑
|
||||
| penia | deficient -s
🗑
|
||||
| osteoporosis | cond in which bones become more porous, brittle, and fragile, more likely to fracture; from loss of bone density
🗑
|
||||
| por/o | opening
🗑
|
||||
| sis | condition -s
🗑
|
||||
| rickets | disease due to Vit D deficiency, prod soft, flexible bones; old english -to twist
🗑
|
||||
| sarcoma | malignant tumor orinating in connective tissue
🗑
|
||||
| sarc | flesh -r
🗑
|
||||
| oma | tumor, mass -s
🗑
|
||||
| gen | creation -r
🗑
|
||||
| osteogenic sarcoma | malignant tumor originating in bone-producing cells
🗑
|
||||
| alignment | having a structure in its corerct postion relative to others
🗑
|
||||
| lign | line -r
🗑
|
||||
| a | into -p
🗑
|
||||
| comminut | break into pieces -r
🗑
|
||||
| comminuted fracture | a fx in which bone is broken into pieces
🗑
|
||||
| malunion | when 2 bony ends of fx fail to heal together correctly
🗑
|
||||
| mal | bad,difficult -p
🗑
|
||||
| un | one -r
🗑
|
||||
| non | not -p
🗑
|
||||
| nonunion | total failure of healing of a fx
🗑
|
||||
| osteoblast | a bone-forming cell
🗑
|
||||
| blast | immature cell
🗑
|
||||
| cyte | cell
🗑
|
||||
| osteocyte | a bone-maintaing cell
🗑
|
||||
| pathologic fracture | fx occurring at a site already weakened by disease process, such as cancer
🗑
|
||||
| path/o | disease
🗑
|
||||
| ure | result of - s
🗑
|
||||
| fract | to break -r
🗑
|
||||
| reduction | restore a structure to its normal position
🗑
|
||||
| duct | lead -r
🗑
|
||||
| re | backward -p
🗑
|
||||
| traction | pulling or dragging force, latin - to pull
🗑
|
||||
| external fixation | alignment of fx by immobil bone by plaster casts, splints, traction or external fixators (pins, plates, halo)
🗑
|
||||
| external manipulation | bone is pulled from distal end back into algnment through a proc called reduction, often under anesthesia
🗑
|
||||
| closed, simple fracture | bone is broken, but skin is not broken
🗑
|
||||
| open (comminuted) fracture | a fragment of the fractured bone breaks the skin, or a wound extends to the site of the fx
🗑
|
||||
| displaced fracture | fractured bone parts are out of line
🗑
|
||||
| complete fracture | a bone is broken into at least 2 fragments
🗑
|
||||
| incomplete freacture | fx does not extend completely across the bone; can be hairline, as in a stress fx in the foot when no separation of the 2 fragments
🗑
|
||||
| transverse fx | fx is at right angles to the long axis of the bone
🗑
|
||||
| impacted fx | fx consists of 1 bone fragment driven into another, resulting in shortening of the limb
🗑
|
||||
| spiral fx | fx spirals around the long axis of the bone
🗑
|
||||
| oblique fx | fx runs diagonally across the long axis of the bone
🗑
|
||||
| linear fx | fx runs parallel to the long axis of the bone
🗑
|
||||
| greenstick fx | a partial fx; one side breaks, the other bends (tib/fib and radius/ulna)
🗑
|
||||
| compression fx | fx occurs in a vetebra from trauma or pathology, leading to the vertebra being crushed
🗑
|
||||
| stress fx | fatigue fx caused by repetitive, local stress on a bone, as occurs in marching or running
🗑
|
||||
| axial skeleton | includes: vertebral column, skull, rib cage; protects brain, spinal cord, heart, lungs
🗑
|
||||
| vetebral column - how many bones | 26
🗑
|
||||
| 5 regions of vertebral column | cervical -7, thoracic - 12, lumbar -5, sacral -1, coccyx -1
🗑
|
||||
| cervical | neck region
🗑
|
||||
| cervic | neck -r
🗑
|
||||
| coccyx | tailbone, at lowest end of vert column
🗑
|
||||
| kyphosis | normal posterior curve of spine that can be exaggerated in disease
🗑
|
||||
| kyph | bent, humpback-r
🗑
|
||||
| lumbar | region of the back and sides between the ribs and pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| sacrum | part of vert column that forms part of the pelvis; latin - sacred
🗑
|
||||
| sacr | sacrum -r;
🗑
|
||||
| scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature of vert column
🗑
|
||||
| scoli | crooked -r
🗑
|
||||
| spine | vertebral column; or short projection from a bone
🗑
|
||||
| spin | spine
🗑
|
||||
| vertebra, vertebrae (pl) | one of bones of spinal column
🗑
|
||||
| vertebr | vertebra -r
🗑
|
||||
| whiplash | sym casued by sudden, extesion/flexion of neck
🗑
|
||||
| whip | to swing
🗑
|
||||
| lash | end of whip
🗑
|
||||
| skull - number of bones | 22 - 8 cranial, 14 facial
🗑
|
||||
| cranium | upper part of skull that encloses and protects brain; greek -skull
🗑
|
||||
| crani | skull
🗑
|
||||
| ethm | sieve -r
🗑
|
||||
| oid | resembling -s
🗑
|
||||
| ethmoid | bone that forms the back of the nose and encloses numerous air cells
🗑
|
||||
| lacrimal | bone forms part of medial wall of orbit (around eye),
🗑
|
||||
| lacrim | tears -r
🗑
|
||||
| mandible | lower jaw bone
🗑
|
||||
| mandibul | mandible -r
🗑
|
||||
| maxilla | upper jaw bone, containing rt and lt maxillary sinuses;
🗑
|
||||
| maxilla | maxilla -r
🗑
|
||||
| occipital | back of the skull
🗑
|
||||
| occipit | back of the head -r
🗑
|
||||
| palatine | bone that forms the hard palate and parts of the nose and orbits
🗑
|
||||
| palat | palate-r
🗑
|
||||
| parietal | 2 bones forming the side walls and roof of the cranium
🗑
|
||||
| pariet | wall-r
🗑
|
||||
| sphenoid | wedge-shaped bone at the base of the skull
🗑
|
||||
| sphen | wedge -r
🗑
|
||||
| oid | resemble -s
🗑
|
||||
| temporal | bone that forms part of the base and sides of the skull
🗑
|
||||
| tempor | time; temple-r
🗑
|
||||
| mandibul | mandible -r
🗑
|
||||
| TMJ - temporomandibular joint | joint between the temporal bone and the mandible (jaw bone joint below ear)
🗑
|
||||
| zygoma | bone that forms the prominence of the cheek
🗑
|
||||
| zygomat | cheekbone -r
🗑
|
||||
| AC | acromioclavicular- lateral end of the scapula, extending over the shoulder joint; at end of clavicle
🗑
|
||||
| acromion | joint between acromion and calvicle
🗑
|
||||
| acromi | acromion -r
🗑
|
||||
| calvicul | clavicle -r
🗑
|
||||
| articulate | 2 separate bones have formed a joint
🗑
|
||||
| articul | joint -r
🗑
|
||||
| ation | process-s
🗑
|
||||
| articulation | a joint
🗑
|
||||
| clavicle | curved bone that forms part of the pectoral girdle
🗑
|
||||
| clavicul | clavicle -r
🗑
|
||||
| dislocation | completely out of joint
🗑
|
||||
| dis | apart, away from -p
🗑
|
||||
| locat | place -r
🗑
|
||||
| humerus | single bone of upper arm; latin-shoulder
🗑
|
||||
| pectoral | pertainint to the chest
🗑
|
||||
| pector | chest -r
🗑
|
||||
| pectoral girdle | incomplete bony ring tht attaches the upper limb to the axial skeleton; Old eng - girdle
🗑
|
||||
| scapula , scapulae (pl) | shoulder blade
🗑
|
||||
| subluxation | an incomplete dislocation when some contact between the joint surfaces remains
🗑
|
||||
| luxate | dislocate -r
🗑
|
||||
| sub | under, below, -p
🗑
|
||||
| capitulum | small head or rounded extemity of a bone
🗑
|
||||
| capit/u | small head -r
🗑
|
||||
| pronat | bend down-r
🗑
|
||||
| prone | lying face down on belly
🗑
|
||||
| pronation | proc of lying face down on belly position, or turning a hand or foot with volar (palm or sole ) surface down
🗑
|
||||
| radius | forearm bone on the thumb side; latin - spoke of a wheel
🗑
|
||||
| radi | radius -r
🗑
|
||||
| supination | proc of lying face upward, or of turning a hand or foot so that the palm or sole is facing up
🗑
|
||||
| supinat | bend backward -r
🗑
|
||||
| supine | lying face up, flat on back
🗑
|
||||
| trochlea | smooth articular surf of bone on which another glides
🗑
|
||||
| trochle | pulley -r
🗑
|
||||
| ulna | medial and larger bone of forearm; latin - elbow, arm
🗑
|
||||
| uln | ulna -r
🗑
|
||||
| hinge joint | humrus and ulna - at elbow
🗑
|
||||
| gliding joint | humerus and radius
🗑
|
||||
| 2 articulations of elbow joint | hinge joint - humerus and ulna- allows flexion and extension of elbow; gliding joint between humerus and radius of forearm - allows pronation and supination
🗑
|
||||
| arthritis | inflammation of joint(s)
🗑
|
||||
| arthr | joint -r
🗑
|
||||
| carpus | 8 carpal bones of wrist
🗑
|
||||
| carp | wrist bones -r
🗑
|
||||
| meta | after, subsequent to - p
🗑
|
||||
| metacarpals | 5 bones between the carpus and fingers
🗑
|
||||
| phalanges | finger or toe bones; 14 phalanges of hand- each finger has 3 joints except thumb which has only 2
🗑
|
||||
| phalang/e | phalanx, finger or toe
🗑
|
||||
| colles fx | fx of distal radius at wrist
🗑
|
||||
| eponym | proc or dx with name derived from name of person who discovered it
🗑
|
||||
| Heberden node | bony lump on terminal phalanx of fingers in osteoartritis
🗑
|
||||
| metacarpophalangeal joint | joints between metacarpal bones and phalanges
🗑
|
||||
| osteoarthritis | chronic inflammatory disease of joints
🗑
|
||||
| arthr | joint -r
🗑
|
||||
| osteo | bone -r
🗑
|
||||
| phalanx, phalanges (pl) | one of bones of fingers or toes
🗑
|
||||
| rheumatism | pain in various parts of the musculoskeletal sys
🗑
|
||||
| rheumat | a flow -
🗑
|
||||
| ism | condition -s
🗑
|
||||
| rheumatoid arthritis | systemic disease affecting many joints
🗑
|
||||
| acetabulum | cup-shaped cavity of hip bone that receives the head of femur to form hip joint; femur goes into hip here
🗑
|
||||
| femur | thigh bone
🗑
|
||||
| femor | femur -r
🗑
|
||||
| illium | large wing shaped bone at the upper and posterior part of pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| ischium, ischia (pl) | lower and posterior part of hip bone
🗑
|
||||
| ischi | ischium, hip bone -r
🗑
|
||||
| pelvis | basin-shaped ring of bones, ligaments, and muscles at the base of the spoine
🗑
|
||||
| pelv | pelvis -r
🗑
|
||||
| pubis | another name for pubic bone
🗑
|
||||
| pub | pubis -r
🗑
|
||||
| SI | sacroiliac joint - joint between sacrum and ilium
🗑
|
||||
| sacr/o | sacrum -r
🗑
|
||||
| ili | illium -r
🗑
|
||||
| symphysis | 2 bones joined by fibrocartilage; 2 pubic bones; greek - grow together
🗑
|
||||
| hip bones - 3 fused together | illium, ischium, pubis
🗑
|
||||
| po | by mouth
🗑
|
||||
| prn | when necessary
🗑
|
||||
| arthrodesis | fixation or stiffening of a joint by surgery
🗑
|
||||
| arthr/o | joint -r
🗑
|
||||
| desis | to fuse toghether
🗑
|
||||
| diastasis | separation of normally joined parts; greek - separation
🗑
|
||||
| radi/o | radiation, xrays -r
🗑
|
||||
| radiology | study of medical imaging
🗑
|
||||
| arthroplasty | surgery to repair, as far as possible, the function of a joint; total replacement of hip joint
🗑
|
||||
| plasty | reshaping by surger -s
🗑
|
||||
| avascular | to without a blood supply
🗑
|
||||
| vascul | blood vessel -r
🗑
|
||||
| a | without -p
🗑
|
||||
| labrum | cartilage that forms a rim around the socket of the hip joint; latin - lip-shaped
🗑
|
||||
| necrosis | pathologice death of cells or tissue; greek -death
🗑
|
||||
| necr/o | death -r
🗑
|
||||
| prosthesis | artificial part to remedy defect in body; greek - addition
🗑
|
||||
| synovial | lubricating
🗑
|
||||
| 4 ligaments hold knee together | medial collateral ligament, lateral collateral ligament, ACL- anterior cruciate ligament, PCL - posterior cruciate ligament
🗑
|
||||
| 4 knee joint bones | lower end of femur, flat end of tibia, patella, fibula
🗑
|
||||
| collateral | situated at the side; often to bypass an obstruction
🗑
|
||||
| later | side
🗑
|
||||
| co | together -p
🗑
|
||||
| cruciate | re knee - 2 internal ligaments of knee joint cross over each other to form an "x";latin -cross
🗑
|
||||
| fibula | smaller of 2 bones of lower leg; latin - clasp or buckle
🗑
|
||||
| fibul | fibula -r
🗑
|
||||
| meniscus, menisci (pl) | disc of cartilage between bones of a joint, eg the knee joint; greek - crescent
🗑
|
||||
| patella, pattellae (pl) | kneecap; thin, circular bone in front of knee joint, embedded in the patellar tendon; laint - small plate
🗑
|
||||
| patell | patella -r
🗑
|
||||
| tibia | larger bone of lower leg; latin - large shinbone
🗑
|
||||
| tibi | tibia -r
🗑
|
||||
| arthrocentesis | aspiration of fluid from a joint
🗑
|
||||
| arthro/o | joint -r
🗑
|
||||
| centesis | puncture -s
🗑
|
||||
| arthrography | x-ray of a joint taken after injection of a contrast medium into the joint
🗑
|
||||
| graphy | process of recording
🗑
|
||||
| arthroscopy | visual exam of interior of a joint
🗑
|
||||
| scopy | process of using an instrument to examine visually
🗑
|
||||
| arthroscope | endoscope used to exam interior of joint
🗑
|
||||
| bursa | closed sac containing synovial fluid
🗑
|
||||
| bursitis | inflammation of a bursa
🗑
|
||||
| burs | bursa -r
🗑
|
||||
| debridement | removal of injured or necrotic tissue
🗑
|
||||
| bride | rubbish -r
🗑
|
||||
| de | removal, out of -p
🗑
|
||||
| hyperflexion | flexion of a limb or part beyond normal limits
🗑
|
||||
| hyper | excessive, excess, above, beyond -p
🗑
|
||||
| flex | bend-r
🗑
|
||||
| meniscectomy | excision (cutting out) of all or part of meniscus (disc of cartilage between the bones of a joint, as in knee joint
🗑
|
||||
| menisc | crescent, meniscus -r
🗑
|
||||
| prepatellar | in front of the patella
🗑
|
||||
| patell | patella -r
🗑
|
||||
| pre | before, in front of -p
🗑
|
||||
| rupture | break or tear of any organ or body part; latin - break, fracture
🗑
|
||||
| tendinitis (also spelled tendonitis) | inflammation of a tendon
🗑
|
||||
| tendin | tendon -r
🗑
|
||||
| bunion | a swelling at the base of the big toe
🗑
|
||||
| calcaneus | bone of tarsus (foot) that forms the heel
🗑
|
||||
| calcan | calcaneus -r
🗑
|
||||
| eal | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| hallux valgus | deviation of the big toe toward the medial side of the foot (turns out)
🗑
|
||||
| hallux | big toe -r
🗑
|
||||
| valgus | turn out -r
🗑
|
||||
| metatarsus | 5 parallel bones of the foot between the tarsus and phalanges
🗑
|
||||
| tars | ankle -r
🗑
|
||||
| meta | after, subsequent to -p
🗑
|
||||
| podiatry | dx and tx of disorders and injuries of foot
🗑
|
||||
| pod | foot -r
🗑
|
||||
| iatry | treatment
🗑
|
||||
| Pott fx | fx of lower end of fibula, often w/fx of tibial malleolus; at ankle
🗑
|
||||
| tallus | tarsal bone that articulates w/tibia to form the ankle joint; latin - heel bone
🗑
|
||||
| tarsus | collection of 7 bones in foot that form ankle and instep; latin - ankle
🗑
|
||||
| tarsal | pert to tarsus
🗑
|
||||
| tars | ankle -r
🗑
|
||||
| VS | vital signs
🗑
|
||||
| SOB | shortness of breath
🗑
|
||||
| WNL | within normal limits
🗑
|
||||
| MRSA | Methicillin Resistant Stapholococus Aureus- extremely virulent staph infection, can be fatal; use contact isolation - gloves and gown
🗑
|
||||
| CDiff | Clostridium Difficile - very contageous diahhrea; contact isolation - gown,gloves
🗑
|
||||
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; use Fowlers position
🗑
|
||||
| UTI | urinary tract infection
🗑
|
||||
| Braden Risk Assessment scale | detailed skin assessment tool
🗑
|
||||
| virulence | strength of pathogen
🗑
|
||||
| SX | symptoms
🗑
|
||||
| dx | diagnosis
🗑
|
||||
| VS | vital signs
🗑
|
||||
| SOB | shortness of breath
🗑
|
||||
| WNL | within normal limits
🗑
|
||||
| MRSA | Methicillin Resistant Stapholococus Aureus- extremely virulent staph infection, can be fatal; use contact isolation - gloves and gown
🗑
|
||||
| CDiff | Clostridium Difficile - very contageous diahhrea; contact isolation - gown,gloves
🗑
|
||||
| HTN | hypertension
🗑
|
||||
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; use Fowlers position
🗑
|
||||
| UTI | urinary tract infection
🗑
|
||||
| Braden Risk Assessment scale | detailed skin assessment tool
🗑
|
||||
| virulence | strength of pathogen
🗑
|
||||
| SX | symptoms
🗑
|
||||
| dx | diagnosis
🗑
|
||||
| CVA | coronary vascular accident; stroke
🗑
|
||||
| DNRCC | do not resuscitate, comfort care
🗑
|
||||
| TIA | trans ischemic attack - mini stroke
🗑
|
||||
| HS | hour of sleep; bedtime
🗑
|
||||
| FX | fracture
🗑
|
||||
| C/O | complains of
🗑
|
||||
| A+O | alert and oriented; to : purpose, time, place, person, (A+Ox1, A+Ox2,...)
🗑
|
||||
| HTN | hypertension
🗑
|
||||
| MI | myocardial infarct - heart attack
🗑
|
||||
| CHF | congestive heart failure
🗑
|
||||
| AC | before meals
🗑
|
||||
| prn | as needed
🗑
|
||||
| IDDM | insulent dependent diabetes mellitus
🗑
|
||||
| BS | blood sugar, breath sounds, bowel sounds
🗑
|
||||
| NIDDM | non-insulent dependent diabetes mellitus
🗑
|
||||
| - c | with
🗑
|
||||
| tx | treatment
🗑
|
||||
| CVA | coronary vascular accident; stroke
🗑
|
||||
| TIA | trans ischemic attack - mini stroke
🗑
|
||||
| q | every
🗑
|
||||
| - p | after
🗑
|
||||
| h+P | history and physical
🗑
|
||||
| NPO | nothing by mouth
🗑
|
||||
| A+O | alert and oriented; to : purpose, time, place, person, (A+Ox1, A+Ox2,...)
🗑
|
||||
| SRD | safety reminder device; eg. soft restraint
🗑
|
||||
| MI | myocardial infarct - heart attack
🗑
|
||||
| AC | before meals
🗑
|
||||
| s/p | status post
🗑
|
||||
| BS | blood sugar, breath sounds, bowel sounds
🗑
|
||||
| - c | with
🗑
|
||||
| - s | without
🗑
|
||||
| - a | before
🗑
|
||||
| - p | after
🗑
|
||||
| NPO | nothing by mouth
🗑
|
||||
| SRD | safety reminder device; eg. soft restraint
🗑
|
||||
| GIB | GI bleed; gastrointestinal bleed
🗑
|
||||
| nonblanchable erythema | test for decubitus ulcer- touch reddened area and it does not turn white- if stays red - sign of stage 1 skin break down
🗑
|
||||
| atrophy | wasting away or diminished volume of tissue, an organ, or a body part **
🗑
|
||||
| hypertrophy | increase in size, but not in number, of an indiv tissue element **
🗑
|
||||
| hyper | above, excess, excessive - p
🗑
|
||||
| trophy | nourishment -r
🗑
|
||||
| a | without -p
🗑
|
||||
| contract | draw together or shorten
🗑
|
||||
| tract | draw -r
🗑
|
||||
| con | with, together - p
🗑
|
||||
| fascia | sheet of fibrous connective tissue; latin - a band **
🗑
|
||||
| fiber | strand or filament; latin -fiber
🗑
|
||||
| multidisciplinary | involving health care providers from omore than one profess
🗑
|
||||
| disciplin | instruction -r
🗑
|
||||
| multi | many-p
🗑
|
||||
| muscle | tissue consisting of cells that can contract
🗑
|
||||
| skelet | skeleton -
🗑
|
||||
| tone | tension present in resting muscles
🗑
|
||||
| voluntary muscle | is under control of the will
🗑
|
||||
| volunt | free will-r
🗑
|
||||
| functions of skeletal muscle | movement, posture (tone), body heat, respiration, communication
🗑
|
||||
| striations | alternating light and dark bands of protein filaments resp for muscle contraction; skeletal muscle - striated muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Duchenne muscular dystrophy | cond w/symettrical weakness and wasting of pelvic, shoulder, and proximal limb muscles **
🗑
|
||||
| dys | bad, difficult -p
🗑
|
||||
| fibromyalgia | pain in muscle fibers **
🗑
|
||||
| fibr/o | fiber-r
🗑
|
||||
| my | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| algia | pain-s
🗑
|
||||
| myoglobin | protein of muscle that stores and transports O2
🗑
|
||||
| glob | globe-r
🗑
|
||||
| in | substance -s
🗑
|
||||
| rhabdomyolysis | destruction of muscle to prod myoglobin
🗑
|
||||
| lysis | destruction-s
🗑
|
||||
| rhabd/o | rod shaped
🗑
|
||||
| sprain | wrench or tear in ligament
🗑
|
||||
| strain | overstretch or tear in muscle or tendon
🗑
|
||||
| tendon | fibrous band that connects muscle to bone
🗑
|
||||
| tendin | tendon-r
🗑
|
||||
| tendonitis, tendinitis | inflammation of tendon
🗑
|
||||
| tenosynovitis | inflamm of tendon and its surrounding synovial sheath
🗑
|
||||
| thymectomy | surg remov of thymus gland
🗑
|
||||
| thym | thymus gland -r
🗑
|
||||
| synov | synovial membrane-r
🗑
|
||||
| ten/o | tendon-r
🗑
|
||||
| rotator cuff tear | freq injury to shoulder girdle, caused by wear and tear from overuse
🗑
|
||||
| insertion | re muscle - attachment of muscle to a more movable part of skeleton, as distinct from the origin
🗑
|
||||
| insert | put together -r
🗑
|
||||
| ion | action, condition -s
🗑
|
||||
| origin | fixed source of a muscle at its attachment to bone
🗑
|
||||
| pectoral | pert to chest **
🗑
|
||||
| pector | chest -r
🗑
|
||||
| pectoral girdle | incomplete bony ring that attaches the upper limb to the axial skeleton **
🗑
|
||||
| rotator cuff | part of capsule of the shoulder joint **
🗑
|
||||
| rotat | rotate-r
🗑
|
||||
| or | one who does-s
🗑
|
||||
| cuff | old English-band-r
🗑
|
||||
| biceps brachii | muscle of arm that has 2 heads or points of origin on scapula **
🗑
|
||||
| brachi/i | of the arm -r
🗑
|
||||
| ceps | head -r
🗑
|
||||
| bi | two -p
🗑
|
||||
| brachialis | muscle that lies underneath biceps and is stronges flexor of forearm
🗑
|
||||
| brachi | arm-r
🗑
|
||||
| alis | pert to -s
🗑
|
||||
| brachioradialis | muscle that helps flex forearm **
🗑
|
||||
| brachi/o | arm-r
🗑
|
||||
| radi | radius -r
🗑
|
||||
| cyst | abnormal fluid-filled sac
🗑
|
||||
| deltoid | large, fan-shaped muscle conn scapula and clavicle to humerus
🗑
|
||||
| delt | triangle-r
🗑
|
||||
| oid | resembling-s
🗑
|
||||
| dorsum | back of any part of body, including hand
🗑
|
||||
| dors | back-r
🗑
|
||||
| ventr | belly-r
🗑
|
||||
| ventral | pert to belly or situated nearer to surface of body
🗑
|
||||
| ganglion | fluid containing swelling attached to synovial sheath of a tendon
🗑
|
||||
| lassissimus dorsi | widest (broadest) muscle in back, the "V" **
🗑
|
||||
| dorsi | of the back -r
🗑
|
||||
| latiss | wide -r
🗑
|
||||
| imus | most-s
🗑
|
||||
| stenosis | narrowing of a passage
🗑
|
||||
| thenar eminence | fleshy mass at base of thumb
🗑
|
||||
| hypothenar eminence | fleshy mass at base of little finger
🗑
|
||||
| thenar | palm-r
🗑
|
||||
| eminence | latin-stand out
🗑
|
||||
| triceps brachii | muscle of arm that has 3 heads or points of origin **
🗑
|
||||
| ceps | head-r
🗑
|
||||
| brachi/i | of the arm -r
🗑
|
||||
| ganglion cyst | fluid filled cyst on back of wrist, result from irritation or inflamm of synovial tendon sheaths
🗑
|
||||
| carpal tunnel syndrome CNS) | from inflamm and swelling of overused tendon sheaths; repetitive movements can cause it
🗑
|
||||
| abduction | action of moving Away from midline, **
🗑
|
||||
| adduction | action of moving toward the midline **
🗑
|
||||
| duct | lead-r
🗑
|
||||
| ab | away from -p
🗑
|
||||
| ad | toward-p
🗑
|
||||
| calcaneal tendon | formed from gastronemius and soleus muscles inserted into calcaneus
🗑
|
||||
| gastrocnemius | major muscle in back of lower leg (calf)
🗑
|
||||
| gastrocnem | calf of leg-r
🗑
|
||||
| gluteus | 1 of 3 muscles in buttocks
🗑
|
||||
| glut | buttocks-r
🗑
|
||||
| maximus | gluteus maximus muscle is larges muscle in body, covering large part of each buttock **
🗑
|
||||
| medius | gluteus medius muscle is partly covered by gluteus maximus
🗑
|
||||
| minimus | gluteus minimus is smallest of gluteal muscles and lies under the gluteus medius
🗑
|
||||
| popliteal fossa | hollow at back of knee
🗑
|
||||
| poplit/e | ham, back of knee-r
🗑
|
||||
| quadriceps femoris | an anterior thigh muscle w/4 heads (origins)
🗑
|
||||
| ceps | head-r
🗑
|
||||
| orthotic | orthopedic appliance to correct an abnormalty eg. brace **, eg. pins, plates
🗑
|
||||
| orthot | correct-r
🗑
|
||||
| physical therapy | use of remedial proc to overcome a phys defect** physiotherapy - another term for it
🗑
|
||||
| phys | nature-r
🗑
|
||||
| iatr | treatment-r
🗑
|
||||
| physic | body-r
🗑
|
||||
| therapy | systematic tx of disease, dysfunc, or disorder **
🗑
|
||||
| contracture | muscle shortening due to spasm or fibrosis **
🗑
|
||||
| contract | pull together -r
🗑
|
||||
| ure | result of -s
🗑
|
||||
| prosthesis | artifical part to remedy a defect in body **
🗑
|
||||
| resuscit | revive from apparent death -r **
🗑
|
||||
| diaphoresis | sweat, perspiration
🗑
|
||||
| diaphor | sweat-r
🗑
|
||||
| etic | pert to -s
🗑
|
||||
| ECG, EKG, | electrocardiogram; record of elect signals of heart **
🗑
|
||||
| electr/o | electricity-r
🗑
|
||||
| mediastinum | area between lungs containing the heart, aorta, venae cavae, esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| media | middle-p
🗑
|
||||
| stin | partition -r
🗑
|
||||
| um | structure -s
🗑
|
||||
| phleb/o | vein-r
🗑
|
||||
| tom | incise, cut -r
🗑
|
||||
| tomy | surgical incision-s
🗑
|
||||
| aorta | main trunk of systemic arterial sys
🗑
|
||||
| endocardium | inside lining of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| endo | inside -p
🗑
|
||||
| epicardium | outer layer of the heart wall **
🗑
|
||||
| epi | above, upon -p
🗑
|
||||
| infarct | area of cell death from infarction
🗑
|
||||
| farct | area of dead tissue-r
🗑
|
||||
| ischemia | lack of blood supply to a tissue
🗑
|
||||
| isch | to block, keep back -r
🗑
|
||||
| myocardium | all the heart muscle
🗑
|
||||
| necrosis | pathologic death of cells or tissue **
🗑
|
||||
| necr/o | death - r
🗑
|
||||
| pericardium | double layer of membranes surrounding the heart **
🗑
|
||||
| pulmonary | pert to lungs and their blood supply **
🗑
|
||||
| pulmon | lung-r
🗑
|
||||
| atrium | chamber where blood enters heart on both right and left sides
🗑
|
||||
| atri | entrance-r
🗑
|
||||
| bicuspid | having 2 points; bicuspid heart valve has 2 flaps **
🗑
|
||||
| cusp | point-r
🗑
|
||||
| id | having a particular quality -s
🗑
|
||||
| inter atrial | between atria of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| atri | atrium -r
🗑
|
||||
| interventricular (IV) | between ventricles of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| mitral | shaped like mitre (bishop wears); mitral valve-
🗑
|
||||
| 4 valves of heart | on right -tricuspid and pulmonary, on left - mitral (bicuspid) and aortic
🗑
|
||||
| septum, septa (pl) | thin wall dividing 2 cavities **
🗑
|
||||
| tricuspid | having 3 parts; tricuspid heart valve has 3 flaps
🗑
|
||||
| ventricle | chamber of heart - pumps blood; also means a cavity in the brain (prod cerebrospinal fluid) **
🗑
|
||||
| arrhythmia | cond when heart rhythm is abnormal
🗑
|
||||
| atrioventricular (AV) | pert to both the atrium and ventricle
🗑
|
||||
| atri | entrance, atrium -r
🗑
|
||||
| diastole | dilation of heart cavities, during which they fill w/blood
🗑
|
||||
| dysrhythmia | abnormal heart rhythm
🗑
|
||||
| murmur | abnormal heart sound heart w/stethoscope when a valve closes or opens abnormally
🗑
|
||||
| sinoatrial nodec (SA) | center of modified cardiac muscle fibers in the wall of right atrium that acts as the pacemaker for heart rhythm
🗑
|
||||
| sin/o | sinus-r
🗑
|
||||
| sinus rhythm | normal (optimal) heart rhythm arising from SA node (sinoatrial)
🗑
|
||||
| systole | contraction of the heart muscle
🗑
|
||||
| cardiomyopathy | disease of heart muscle, the myocardium
🗑
|
||||
| cardioversion | restoration of a normal heart rhythm by electric shock
🗑
|
||||
| version | change-s
🗑
|
||||
| defibrilation | restoration of uncontrolled twitching of cardiac muscle fibers to normal rhythm
🗑
|
||||
| fibrill | small fiber-r
🗑
|
||||
| de | from, out of-p
🗑
|
||||
| ator | instrument-s
🗑
|
||||
| fibrillation | uncontrolled quivering or twitching of the heart muscle
🗑
|
||||
| implantable | a device that can be inserted into tissues
🗑
|
||||
| pacemaker | device that regulates cardiac electrical
🗑
|
||||
| pace | step-r
🗑
|
||||
| palpitation | forcible, rapid beat of the heart felt by patient
🗑
|
||||
| palpit | throb-r
🗑
|
||||
| A-fib | atrial fibrilallation-
🗑
|
||||
| v-tach | ventricular tachycardia- rapid heart beat occuring in ventricles
🗑
|
||||
| ventricular arrhythmias include | 1.PVC's -premature ventricular contractions, 2. v-fib- ventricular fibrillation,
🗑
|
||||
| PVC's -premature ventricular contractions- | result when extra impulses arise from a ventricle, 2. v-fib- ventricular fibrillation -occurs when ventricles lose control, quivering instead of pumping
🗑
|
||||
| v-fib | ventricular fibrillation -occurs when ventricles lose control, quivering instead of pumping
🗑
|
||||
| heart block | occurs when interference in cardiac electrical conduction prevents atria's contraction from coordinating w/ventricles' contractions
🗑
|
||||
| palpitations | brief but unpleasant sensations of a rapid or irregular heartbeat; caused by exercise, anxiety, stimulants (caffeine)
🗑
|
||||
| AED | automatic external defibrillator- send electric shock to heart in order to stop the heart temporarily so tha a normal contraction rhythm can resume
🗑
|
||||
| ICD | implantable cardioverter/defibrillator- sense abnormal rhythms; gives heart small shock to return rhythm to normal
🗑
|
||||
| cardiomegaly | enlargement of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| megaly | enlargement-s
🗑
|
||||
| cor pulmonale | right sided heart failure arising from chronic lung disease
🗑
|
||||
| cor | heart-r
🗑
|
||||
| ale | pert to -s
🗑
|
||||
| endocarditis | inflammation of lining of heart **
🗑
|
||||
| exudate | fluid that has passed out of tissue or capillary as result of inflammation or injury
🗑
|
||||
| sud | sweat-r
🗑
|
||||
| myocarditis | inflammation of heart muscle
🗑
|
||||
| pericarditis | inflammation of pericardium, the covering of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| prolapse | an organ slips out of its normal position; latin-falling
🗑
|
||||
| regurgitate | to flow backward, eg. blood thru a heart valve
🗑
|
||||
| gurgit | flood-r
🗑
|
||||
| stenosis | narrowing of a canal or passage; eg. of a heart valve
🗑
|
||||
| sten/o | narrow-r
🗑
|
||||
| tamponade | patholic compression of an organ, such as the heart
🗑
|
||||
| tampon | plug-r
🗑
|
||||
| ade | a process-s
🗑
|
||||
| CO | cardiac output
🗑
|
||||
| ASHD | arteriosclerotic heart disease
🗑
|
||||
| CAD | coronary heart disease
🗑
|
||||
| PNB | pulseless nonbreather
🗑
|
||||
| anoxia | without oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| an | without-par
🗑
|
||||
| arteriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries
🗑
|
||||
| arteri/o | artery-r
🗑
|
||||
| scler/o | hardness-r
🗑
|
||||
| asystole | absense of contractions of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| systole/e | contraction-r
🗑
|
||||
| atheroma | plaque- fatty deposit in the lining of an artery
🗑
|
||||
| ather | porridge, gruel -r
🗑
|
||||
| oma | tumor, mass-s
🗑
|
||||
| hypovolemic | decreased blood volume in the body
🗑
|
||||
| vol | volume-r
🗑
|
||||
| occlude | to close, plug, or completely obstruct
🗑
|
||||
| substernal | under (behind) the sternum
🗑
|
||||
| AHD | atrial septal defect
🗑
|
||||
| CHD | congenital heart disease
🗑
|
||||
| PDA | patent ductus arteriosus- an open, direct channel between aorta and pulmonary artery in newborn
🗑
|
||||
| VSD | ventricular septal defect
🗑
|
||||
| coarctation | constriction, stenosis, particularly of aorta
🗑
|
||||
| coarct | press together, narrow-r
🗑
|
||||
| con | together, with -p
🗑
|
||||
| idiopathic | per to disease of unknown etiology
🗑
|
||||
| idi/o | unknown-r
🗑
|
||||
| syndrome | combin of signs and symptoms assoc w/ a parti disease proc
🗑
|
||||
| drome | running-r
🗑
|
||||
| HDL | high density lipoprotein - good cholesterol
🗑
|
||||
| LDL | low density lipoprotein- bad cholesterol
🗑
|
||||
| angiogram | radiograph obtained after injection of radiopaque contrast material into blood vess
🗑
|
||||
| angi/o | blood vessel-r
🗑
|
||||
| angioplasty | recanalization of blood vessel by surgery
🗑
|
||||
| percutaneous | passage thru skin, as by needle puncture
🗑
|
||||
| cutan/e | skin-r
🗑
|
||||
| per | through-p
🗑
|
||||
| stent | wire mesh tube used to keep arteries open
🗑
|
||||
| thrombus | clot attached to a diseased blood vessel or heart lining **
🗑
|
||||
| thromb | clot-r
🗑
|
||||
| ly | break down-r
🗑
|
||||
| lysis | dissolve-s **
🗑
|
||||
| triglyceride | lipid containing 3 fatty acids
🗑
|
||||
| glycer | sweet, glycerol-r
🗑
|
||||
| NKA | no known allergies **
🗑
|
||||
| artery | blood vessel with oxygenated blood; carries blood away from heart
🗑
|
||||
| hemodynamics | science of blood flow thru circulatio
🗑
|
||||
| vein | blood vessel carrying blood toward heart
🗑
|
||||
| varix, adj- varicose | dilated, tortuous vein
🗑
|
||||
| varic | varicosity, dilated, tortuous vein-r
🗑
|
||||
| OA | osteoartritis
🗑
|
||||
| P | pulse rate
🗑
|
||||
| arteriole | small terminal artery leading into capillary network
🗑
|
||||
| ole | small-s
🗑
|
||||
| capillary | minute blood vessel between arterial and venous systems
🗑
|
||||
| capill | hairlike structure-r
🗑
|
||||
| palpat | touch, stroke-r
🗑
|
||||
| sphygm/o | pulse-r
🗑
|
||||
| man/o | pressure-r
🗑
|
||||
| steth/o | chest
🗑
|
||||
| vena cava | 1 of 2 largest veins in body
🗑
|
||||
| venule | small vein leading from capillary network
🗑
|
||||
| aneurysm | circumscribed dilation of an artery or cardiac chamber
🗑
|
||||
| collateral | at the side, often to bypass an obstruction
🗑
|
||||
| col | with, together-p
🗑
|
||||
| endarterectomy | surg remov of plaque from artery
🗑
|
||||
| thromboembolism | piece of detached blood clot (embolus) blocking a distant blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| thromb/o | clot-r
🗑
|
||||
| embol | plug-r
🗑
|
||||
| thrombophlebitis | inflamm of vein w/clot formation
🗑
|
||||
| Hct | hematocrit- percentage of red blood cells in blood
🗑
|
||||
| RBC | red blood cell
🗑
|
||||
| WBC | white blood cell
🗑
|
||||
| anemia | decreased no of red blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| an | without-p
🗑
|
||||
| colloid | liquid containing suspended particles
🗑
|
||||
| plasma | fluid, noncellular part of blood
🗑
|
||||
| platelet | (also called thrombocyte)small particle involved in clotting proc
🗑
|
||||
| plate | flat-r
🗑
|
||||
| let | little, small -s
🗑
|
||||
| serum | fluid remaining after removal of blood cells and the formaton of clot
🗑
|
||||
| vita | life-r
🗑
|
||||
| amin(e) | nitrogen-containing substance -s
🗑
|
||||
| functions of blood | 1. maintains body's homeostasis, 2. transports nutrients, vit, and minerals,3. transports waste prod, 4. transports hormones, 5 transports gases- O2, CO2, 6. protects from foreign subs- microorganisms+toxins, 7 forms clots
🗑
|
||||
| Hgb or Hb | hemoglobin-red pigmented protein; main component of red blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| globin | protein-r
🗑
|
||||
| agglutinate | stick together to form clumps **
🗑
|
||||
| glutin | glue,stick -r
🗑
|
||||
| aplastic anemia | cond - bone marrow unable to prod suffic red cells, white cells, and platelets
🗑
|
||||
| plas | formation-r
🗑
|
||||
| erythrocyte | red blood cell
🗑
|
||||
| heme | iron-based part of hemoglobin, carries oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| hemolysis | destruction of red blood cells so that hemoglobin is liberated
🗑
|
||||
| lyt | destroy-r
🗑
|
||||
| hypoxia | below normal level of oxygen in tissues, gases, or blood
🗑
|
||||
| pallor | paleness of skin
🗑
|
||||
| pernicious anemia (PA) | chronic anemia due to lack of vit B12 **
🗑
|
||||
| nici | lethal-r
🗑
|
||||
| function of RBC's | transport: oxygen, CO2, and nitric oxide
🗑
|
||||
| agranulocyte | white blood cell w/o granules in cytoplasm
🗑
|
||||
| basophil | its granules attract a rosy-red color on staining
🗑
|
||||
| granulocyte | a WBC that containes mult small granules in cytoplasm
🗑
|
||||
| leukemia | disease when blood is taken over by WBCs and their precursers
🗑
|
||||
| leuk | white-r
🗑
|
||||
| leukocytosis | excessive number of WBCs
🗑
|
||||
| leukopenia | deficient number of WBCs
🗑
|
||||
| lymphocyte | small WBC w/large nucleus
🗑
|
||||
| monocyte | large WBC w/ single nucleus
🗑
|
||||
| mononucleosis | presence of large numbers of specific, diagnostic mononuclear leukocytes
🗑
|
||||
| neutrophil | their granuales take up purple stain equally, whterh acid or alkaline
🗑
|
||||
| phil | attraction-s
🗑
|
||||
| pancytopenia | deficiency of ALL types of blood cells **
🗑
|
||||
| pan | all-p
🗑
|
||||
| polymorphonuclear | WBC w/multilobed nucleus
🗑
|
||||
| morph | shape-r
🗑
|
||||
| DIFF | differential white blood count
🗑
|
||||
| EBV | Epstein-Barr virus- common virus, member of Herpes family
🗑
|
||||
| Ig | immunoglobulin
🗑
|
||||
| PMNL | polymorphonuclear leukocyte
🗑
|
||||
| leukemia | cancer of blood forming tissues; prod high no of leukocytes
🗑
|
||||
| hemostasis | control of bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| coagulant | substance that causes clotting
🗑
|
||||
| embolus | detached piece of thrombus, mass of bacteria,air, or foreign body that blocks a blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| fibrin | stringy protein fiber; part of blood clot
🗑
|
||||
| fibroblast | cell that forms collagen fibers
🗑
|
||||
| blast | immature cell-s
🗑
|
||||
| hematoma | collection of blood that escaped from vessels into surrounding tissue
🗑
|
||||
| hemophilia | inherited disease from defic of clotting factor
🗑
|
||||
| stasis | control, stop-s
🗑
|
||||
| petechia | pinpoint capillary hemorrhagic spot in skin
🗑
|
||||
| prothrombin | protein formed by liver; converted to thrombin in blood clotting mechanism
🗑
|
||||
| thromb | blood clot-r
🗑
|
||||
| purpura | skin hemorrhages, initially red, then turn purple
🗑
|
||||
| thrombocyte, also called platelet | small particle involved in clotting proc
🗑
|
||||
| Ab | antibody- protein prod in response to an antigen
🗑
|
||||
| antigen | substance capable of triggering an immune response
🗑
|
||||
| gen | produce,create-r
🗑
|
||||
| ABO | blood group system; type A blood - has only antigen A, type B- has only antigen B, type O-has neither antigen, type AB - has antigen A and B
🗑
|
||||
| autologous blood donation | transfusion w/ own blood
🗑
|
||||
| Rh | Rhesus
🗑
|
||||
| erythroblastosis fetalis | hemolytic disease of newborn (HDN)
🗑
|
||||
| Ab | antibody -protein prod in response to an antigen
🗑
|
||||
| spleen | vascular lymph organ in LUQ of abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| thymus | endocrine gland located in mediastinum
🗑
|
||||
| tonsil | mass of lymph tiss on either side of throat @ back of tongue
🗑
|
||||
| efferent | moving away from a center
🗑
|
||||
| afferent | moving Toward a center
🗑
|
||||
| interstitial | pert to spaces between cells in a tissue or organ
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphatic system - 3 functions | absorb excess interstitial fluid and return it to bloodstream, remove foreign chemicals, cells, and debris from tissue, 3. absorb dietary lipids from small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| adenoid | single mass of lymph tissue in midline at back of throat
🗑
|
||||
| aden | gland-r
🗑
|
||||
| follicle | spherical mass of cells containing a cavity, eg. hair follicle
🗑
|
||||
| immunoglobulin (Ig) | specific protein evoked by an antigen; all antibodies are immunoglobulins
🗑
|
||||
| spleen functions | consume bacteria, initiate immune response, consume old, defective erthyrocytes, serve as reservoir
🗑
|
||||
| phagocytose | consume
🗑
|
||||
| hypersplenism | cond - spleen removes blood components at excessive rate **
🗑
|
||||
| inguinal | pert to groin **
🗑
|
||||
| lymphadenectomy | surg excis of lymph nodes
🗑
|
||||
| lymphaden | lymph node-r
🗑
|
||||
| lymphangi | lymphatic vessels-r
🗑
|
||||
| Hodgkin | lymphoma- chronic enlargement of lymph nodes spreading to other nodes in orderly way
🗑
|
||||
| neoplasm | new growth, benign or malignant tumor
🗑
|
||||
| plasm | to form-r
🗑
|
||||
| neo | new-p
🗑
|
||||
| antecubital | in front of the elbow **
🗑
|
||||
| autoimmune | immune rxn directed against person's own tissue
🗑
|
||||
| mutation | change in chemistry of a gene
🗑
|
||||
| toxin | poisonous subst form by cell or organism
🗑
|
||||
| attenuate | weaken the ability of organism to prod disease
🗑
|
||||
| attenu | weaken-r
🗑
|
||||
| complement | group of proteins in serum- finish off work of antibodies to destroy bacteria and other cells
🗑
|
||||
| humoral immunity | defense mech from antibodies in blood
🗑
|
||||
| humor | fluid-r
🗑
|
||||
| anaphylaxis | immediate severe allergic response **
🗑
|
||||
| phylac | protect-r
🗑
|
||||
| histamine | compound liberated in tissues as result of injury or immune response
🗑
|
||||
| incubation | process to dev an infection
🗑
|
||||
| incub | lie on, hatch-r
🗑
|
||||
| retrovirus | virus w/RNA core
🗑
|
||||
| retro | backward-p
🗑
|
||||
| tag | touch -r (as in contagious)
🗑
|
||||
| endemic | per to disease always present in a community
🗑
|
||||
| dem | the people-r
🗑
|
||||
| en | in-p
🗑
|
||||
| pan | all-p
🗑
|
||||
| pandemic | per to disease attacking the population of very large area
🗑
|
||||
| nosocomial | acquired w/i a hospital
🗑
|
||||
| nos/o | disease-r
🗑
|
||||
| com | take care of -r
🗑
|
||||
| CA- MRSA | community aquired MRSA- methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
🗑
|
||||
| SARS | severe acute respiratory syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| WNV | West Nile virus
🗑
|
||||
| avian influenza | bird flu
🗑
|
||||
| alveolus | terminal part of respiratory tract where gas exchange occurs
🗑
|
||||
| alveol | air sac -r
🗑
|
||||
| bronchus (pl - bronchi) | windpipe; 1 of 2 subdiv. of trachea
🗑
|
||||
| cilium (cilia-pl) | hairlike motile projection from surf of cell; latin -eyelash
🗑
|
||||
| spirat | breathe -r
🗑
|
||||
| olfaction, olfact (r) | sense of smell
🗑
|
||||
| oxy | oxygen -r
🗑
|
||||
| pharynx (pharyng-r) | tube from back of nose to larnyx (back of throat)
🗑
|
||||
| rale | crackle hear thru stethoscope due to fluid in lungs, French - rattle
🗑
|
||||
| spir | breathe -r
🗑
|
||||
| trachea | air tube from larynx to bronchi
🗑
|
||||
| ABG | arterial blood gas
🗑
|
||||
| URI | upper respiratory infection
🗑
|
||||
| coryza | also called rhinitis- acute inflamm of mucous membrane of nose
🗑
|
||||
| congest | r- accumulation of fluid
🗑
|
||||
| epistaxis | nosebleed
🗑
|
||||
| stax | r-fall in drops
🗑
|
||||
| nas | nose -r
🗑
|
||||
| palate | roof of mouth, floor of nose
🗑
|
||||
| polyp | any mass of tissue that projects outward
🗑
|
||||
| rhinitis | acute inflammation of nasal mucosa
🗑
|
||||
| rhin | nose -r
🗑
|
||||
| sinus | cavity or hollow space in bone or other tissue
🗑
|
||||
| CPAP | continuous positive airway pressure
🗑
|
||||
| apnea | absence of spontaneous respiration
🗑
|
||||
| hypoxemia | low oxygen level in arterial blood
🗑
|
||||
| hypoxia | below normal levels of oxygen in tissues, gases, or blood
🗑
|
||||
| laryngopharynx | regon of pharynx below the epiglottis that includes the larynx
🗑
|
||||
| nasopharynx | reg of pharynx at back of nose and aboe soft palate
🗑
|
||||
| pharynx | throat-r
🗑
|
||||
| or/o | mouth
🗑
|
||||
| polysomnography | test to monitor brain waves, muscle tension, eye movement and oxygen levels in blood as pt sleeps
🗑
|
||||
| tonsil | mass of lymph tiss on either side of throat
🗑
|
||||
| somn (r) | sleep-r
🗑
|
||||
| croup | laryngotracheobronchitis- infection of upper airways in children; with barking cough
🗑
|
||||
| epiglottis | leaf shaped plate of cartilage that shuts off the larynx during swallowing
🗑
|
||||
| glottis or glott | mouth of windpipe-r
🗑
|
||||
| laryngotracheobronchitis | inflamm of larynx, trachea, and bronchi
🗑
|
||||
| laryng | larynx -r
🗑
|
||||
| papilla | any small projection
🗑
|
||||
| stridor | high pitched noise made when respir obstruction in larynx or trachea
🗑
|
||||
| pleurisy | inflamm of pleura - membrane covering lungs and lining ribs in thoracic cavity
🗑
|
||||
| pleura | membrane covering lungs and lining ribs in thoracic cavity
🗑
|
||||
| lobe | subdivision of an organ or other part
🗑
|
||||
| bradypnea | slow breathing, less than 10/min
🗑
|
||||
| dyspnea | difficulty breathing
🗑
|
||||
| eupnea | normal breathing, 12-20 / min
🗑
|
||||
| cyanosis | blue discoloration of skin, lips, and nail beds due to low O2 levels in blood
🗑
|
||||
| cyan (r) | dark blue -r
🗑
|
||||
| eu (r) | normal -r
🗑
|
||||
| hemoptysis | blood sputum
🗑
|
||||
| ptysis | spit-r
🗑
|
||||
| hyperpnea | deeper and more rapid breathing than normal
🗑
|
||||
| tachypnea | rapid breathing, over 24/minute
🗑
|
||||
| hale (r) | breathe -r
🗑
|
||||
| bronchiolitis | inflamm of small bronchioles
🗑
|
||||
| bronchiectasis | chronic dilation of bronchi following inflamm disease and obstruction
🗑
|
||||
| ectasis (r) | dilation
🗑
|
||||
| bulla | bubble like dilated structure
🗑
|
||||
| cystic fibrosis | genetic disease w/excessive viscid mucus obstructing passages
🗑
|
||||
| emphysema | dilation of respiratory bronchiles and alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| physema (r) | blowing
🗑
|
||||
| hypercapnia | abnormal increas of CO2 in arterial bloodstream
🗑
|
||||
| capn (r) | carbon dioxide
🗑
|
||||
| rhonchus | wheezing sound heard on auscultation of lungs; made by air passing thru constricted lumen
🗑
|
||||
| viscosity | resistance of fluid to flow
🗑
|
||||
| viscos (r) | viscous, sticky
🗑
|
||||
| CAO | chronic airway obstruction
🗑
|
||||
| CF | cystic fibrosis
🗑
|
||||
| adenocarcinoma | cancer arising from glandualr epitheal cells; aden-gland; carcin -cancer
🗑
|
||||
| aden (r) | gland
🗑
|
||||
| anthrax | severe, malignant infect disease
🗑
|
||||
| anthrac (r) | coal
🗑
|
||||
| anthracosis | lung disease caused by inhalation of coal dust
🗑
|
||||
| aspiration | removal by suction of fluid or gas from a body cavity
🗑
|
||||
| atelectasis | collapse of part of lung
🗑
|
||||
| atel (r) | incomplete
🗑
|
||||
| ectasis (r) | dilatation
🗑
|
||||
| empyema | pus in a body cavity, particularly in pleural cavity
🗑
|
||||
| hemothorax | blood in pleural cavity
🗑
|
||||
| pneumoconiosis | fibrotic lung disease caused by inhalation of different dusts
🗑
|
||||
| sarcoidosis | granulomatoous lesion of lungs and other organs
🗑
|
||||
| silicosis | fibrotic lung disease from inhaling silica particles
🗑
|
||||
| thoracentesis | insertion of needle into pleural cavity to withdraw fluid or air
🗑
|
||||
| centesis (r) | to puncture
🗑
|
||||
| tubercul (r) | nodule, swelling, TB
🗑
|
||||
| AP | anteroposterior
🗑
|
||||
| endotracheal | pert to being inside the trachea
🗑
|
||||
| spirometer | instrument used to meas respiratory volumes
🗑
|
||||
| spir (r) | breathe
🗑
|
||||
| thoracotomy | incision thru chest wall
🗑
|
||||
| tomography | radiographic image of selected slice of tissue
🗑
|
||||
| tom/o (r) | cut, slice, layer
🗑
|
||||
| PDT | postural drainage therapy
🗑
|
||||
| mucolytic | agent capable of dissolving or liquefying mucus
🗑
|
||||
| pneumonectomy | surg removal of a lung
🗑
|
||||
| resection | removal of specific part of organ or structure
🗑
|
||||
| sect (r) | cut off
🗑
|
||||
| tracheotomy | incision into trachea to create tracheostomy
🗑
|
||||
| endoscopy | looking inside
🗑
|
||||
| septum septa (pl) | a thin wall separting 2 cavities or tissue masses
🗑
|
||||
| thrombus | a clot attached to a diseased blood vessel or heart lining
🗑
|
||||
| embolus | detached piece of thrombus, a mass of bacteria, quantity of air, or foreign body that blocks a blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| DVT | deep vein thrombosis
🗑
|
||||
| lateral collateral ligament | on side of knee, located outside the knee joint; most common ligament damaged in sports injuries
🗑
|
||||
| scoiosis | crooked condition of spine
🗑
|
||||
| kyphosis | humpbacked condition
🗑
|
||||
| autoimmune | immune rxn directed against a person's own tissues
🗑
|
||||
| de | without, out of, removal, from
🗑
|
||||
| ischemia | lack of blood supply to a tissue
🗑
|
||||
| isch | to block,
🗑
|
||||
| infarct | area of dead tissue
🗑
|
||||
| nosocomial | infection aquired while in the hospital
🗑
|
||||
| idiopathic | disease of unknown etiology
🗑
|
||||
| sternum | breastbone
🗑
|
||||
| scapula | shoulder bone
🗑
|
||||
| clavicle | collar bone
🗑
|
||||
| derm | skin
🗑
|
||||
| SQ, SC | subcutaneous
🗑
|
||||
| um | structure
🗑
|
||||
| al, ic, ory | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| lymphedema | tissue swelling due to lyphatic obstruction; differs from regular edema
🗑
|
||||
| itis | inflammation, infection
🗑
|
||||
| layrnyx | voice box
🗑
|
||||
| pharnyx | windpipe
🗑
|
||||
| sickle cell anemia | genetic disorder among Afro Amer. RBCs form in sickle shape
🗑
|
||||
| pernicious anemia (PA) | chronic anemia due to lack of Vit B12
🗑
|
||||
| anemia | red blood cell condition where number of RBCs or amt of hemoglobin in q RBC is reduced
🗑
|
||||
| iron deficiency anemia | anemia due to low iron in blood
🗑
|
||||
| hemolysis | destruction of red blood cells so hemoblobin is released
🗑
|
||||
| lysis | destruction
🗑
|
||||
| aplastic anemia | bone marrow is unable to prod sufficient red cells, white cells, and platelets
🗑
|
||||
| nici | lethal
🗑
|
||||
| agglutinate | to stick together to form clumps
🗑
|
||||
| hepat | liver
🗑
|
||||
| nephr | kidney
🗑
|
||||
| pathy | diseasese
🗑
|
||||
| ectomy | surgical removal
🗑
|
||||
| tomy | surgical incision
🗑
|
||||
| TIA | transient ischemic attack
🗑
|
||||
| PVC | premature ventricular contractions
🗑
|
||||
| ASD | atrial septal defect
🗑
|
||||
| gastroenterologist | specialist stomach and intestines
🗑
|
||||
| enterologist | specialist for intestines
🗑
|
||||
| lith | stone
🗑
|
||||
| rhin | nose
🗑
|
||||
| epistaxis | nose bleed
🗑
|
||||
| endocrine | gland that prod an internal or hormonal substance and secretes it into bloodstream
🗑
|
||||
| exocrine | gland that secretes substances outwardly thru excretory ducts
🗑
|
||||
| arthrodesis | surgical fusion of joint
🗑
|
||||
| pnea | breathe
🗑
|
||||
| apnea | without oxygen; absence of spontaneous respiration
🗑
|
||||
| alimentary | pert to digestive tract
🗑
|
||||
| aliment | nourishment, food
🗑
|
||||
| alimentary canal | digestive tract
🗑
|
||||
| an | anus -r
🗑
|
||||
| bariatric | tx of obesity
🗑
|
||||
| bari | weight -r
🗑
|
||||
| atric | treatment -s
🗑
|
||||
| esophogus | tube linking pharynx and stomach
🗑
|
||||
| gastr | r- stomach
🗑
|
||||
| enter | intestine-r
🗑
|
||||
| gasteroenterology | med spec of stomach and intestines *
🗑
|
||||
| intestin | r- gut, intestine
🗑
|
||||
| intestine | digest tube from stomach to anus
🗑
|
||||
| laparascopy | exam of contents of abdomen using endoscope
🗑
|
||||
| lapar | r-abdomen in general
🗑
|
||||
| nutrient | substance in food req for normal physiol funct
🗑
|
||||
| nutrit | r-nourishment
🗑
|
||||
| bolus | single mass of a substance, Greek-lump
🗑
|
||||
| deglutition | act of swallowing
🗑
|
||||
| deglutit | r-to swallow
🗑
|
||||
| masticate | to chew
🗑
|
||||
| mastic | r-chew
🗑
|
||||
| peristalsis | waves of alternate contraction and relaxation of intest wall to move food along diges tract *
🗑
|
||||
| stalsis | r- constrict
🗑
|
||||
| dentine | dense, ivory-like subst located under enamel in tooth
🗑
|
||||
| dent | r-tooth
🗑
|
||||
| enzyme | protein that induces changes in other substances
🗑
|
||||
| zyme | r-enzyme, fermenting
🗑
|
||||
| pharynx | r-throat
🗑
|
||||
| nas | r- nose
🗑
|
||||
| nasopharynx | reion of pharynx at back of nose and above soft pallate
🗑
|
||||
| or | r-mouth
🗑
|
||||
| papilla | any small projection
🗑
|
||||
| parotid | parotid gland is salivary gland beside ear
🗑
|
||||
| par | p- beside
🗑
|
||||
| ot | r-ear
🗑
|
||||
| lingu | r-tongue
🗑
|
||||
| mandibul | r-mandible
🗑
|
||||
| uvula | fleshy projection of the soft palate
🗑
|
||||
| aphthous | canker sores
🗑
|
||||
| caries | bacterial destruction of teeth; latin -dry rot
🗑
|
||||
| gingiva | tiss surrounding teeth and covering jaw
🗑
|
||||
| gigiv | r-gum
🗑
|
||||
| halit | r-breath
🗑
|
||||
| odont | r-tooth
🗑
|
||||
| pyorrhea | purulent discharge
🗑
|
||||
| py | r-pus
🗑
|
||||
| thrush | infection with candida albicans; occuring anywhere in mouth
🗑
|
||||
| dysphagia | difficulty swallowing
🗑
|
||||
| phagia | r-swallowing
🗑
|
||||
| hernia | rupture; protrusion of structure thru tiss that normally contains it
🗑
|
||||
| hiatus | opening thru a structure
🗑
|
||||
| hiat | r-opening
🗑
|
||||
| postprandial | following a meal
🗑
|
||||
| prand | r-breakfast
🗑
|
||||
| reflux | backward flow
🗑
|
||||
| flux | r-flow
🗑
|
||||
| re | p-back
🗑
|
||||
| sphincter | band of muscle that encircles an opening, when it contracts the opening squeezes closed; forms a 1 way valve
🗑
|
||||
| varic | r- dilated, tortuous vein
🗑
|
||||
| chyme | semifluid, partially digested food passed from stomach into duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| duoden | r-twelve
🗑
|
||||
| gastrin | homrone secreted in stomach stim secretion of HCl and increases gastric motility
🗑
|
||||
| HCl - hydrochloric acid | acid of gastric juice
🗑
|
||||
| chlor | r-green
🗑
|
||||
| intrinsic factor | makes absorption of vit B12 happen
🗑
|
||||
| intrins | r- on the inside
🗑
|
||||
| factir | r- maker
🗑
|
||||
| pepsinogen | converted by HCl in stomach to pepsin
🗑
|
||||
| pepsin | enzyme prod by stomach that breaks down protein
🗑
|
||||
| pylorus | exit area of stomach
🗑
|
||||
| phlor | r- gate, pylorus
🗑
|
||||
| anorexia | without appetite
🗑
|
||||
| orex | r- appetite
🗑
|
||||
| dyspepsia | upset stomach
🗑
|
||||
| peps | r-digestion
🗑
|
||||
| gastritis | inflamm of lining of stomach
🗑
|
||||
| ileum | 3rd portion of small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| ile | r-ileum
🗑
|
||||
| cec | r-cecum
🗑
|
||||
| cecum | blind pouch that is 1st part of large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| jejunum | segement of small intestine between duodenum and ileum
🗑
|
||||
| jejun | r-jejunum
🗑
|
||||
| peptic | relating to stomach and duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| pept | r- digest
🗑
|
||||
| perforat | r- bore through
🗑
|
||||
| perforation | hole thru wall of a structure
🗑
|
||||
| stricture | narrowing of a tube
🗑
|
||||
| bile | fluid secreted by liver into duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| bilirubin | bile pigment formed in liver from hemoglobin
🗑
|
||||
| cirrhosis | extensive fibrotic liver disease *
🗑
|
||||
| cirrh | r-yellow
🗑
|
||||
| glycogen | body's prin carb reserve, stored in liver and skeletal muscle
🗑
|
||||
| glyc | r- sugar, glycogen
🗑
|
||||
| hepat | r - liver
🗑
|
||||
| jaundice | yellow staining of tissues w/bile pigments, including bilirubin
🗑
|
||||
| liver | body's largest organ,in RUQ abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| gnosis | r- knowledge
🗑
|
||||
| cholecystitis | inflamm of gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| chol | r-bile
🗑
|
||||
| cyst | r- bladder
🗑
|
||||
| choledocholithisis | presence of gallstone in common bile duct
🗑
|
||||
| cholelithiasis | cond of having gallstones
🗑
|
||||
| lith | r-stone
🗑
|
||||
| endocrine | gland that pro internal or hormonal subst and secretes it into bllod;
🗑
|
||||
| exocrine | gland that secretes sust outwardly thru excretory ducts
🗑
|
||||
| endo | p - within, inside
🗑
|
||||
| exo | p- outward, outside
🗑
|
||||
| gall | r-bitter
🗑
|
||||
| gallstone | hard mass of cholseterol, calcium, and billirubin that can be formed in gb and bile duct
🗑
|
||||
| glucogen | hormone that mobilizes glucose from body storage
🗑
|
||||
| gluc | r-glucose, sugar
🗑
|
||||
| agon | r- to fight
🗑
|
||||
| insulin | pancreatic hormone that suppresses blood glucose levels and transports glucose into cells
🗑
|
||||
| insul | r-island
🗑
|
||||
| pancreas | only gland that is both an endocrine and exocrine gland; secretes digestive juices and the hormones insulin and glucagon
🗑
|
||||
| celiac disease | caused by sensitivity to gluten
🗑
|
||||
| celi | r-abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| ease | r- normal function
🗑
|
||||
| dia | p-complete
🗑
|
||||
| endoscope | general term for a scope to examine colon; specific name for organ used to examine- eg. gastroscope - endoscope to examine stomach
🗑
|
||||
| portal vein | carries blood from intestines to liver
🗑
|
||||
| villus, villi (pl) | thin, hairlike projection, particularly of mucous membrane lining a cavity
🗑
|
||||
| amin | r- nitrogen containing
🗑
|
||||
| chyle | milky fluid that results from digestion and absorption of fats in small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| emuls | r- suspend in liquid
🗑
|
||||
| lacteal | llyph vessel carries chyle away from intestine
🗑
|
||||
| lipase | enzyme that breaks down fat
🗑
|
||||
| lip | r-fat
🗑
|
||||
| ase | s- enzyme
🗑
|
||||
| constip | r-press together
🗑
|
||||
| Crohn disease | narrowing and thickening of terminal small bowel
🗑
|
||||
| enter | r- intestine
🗑
|
||||
| dysentery | disease w/diarrhea, bowel spasms, fever, and dehydration
🗑
|
||||
| entery | r- condition of intestine
🗑
|
||||
| lact | r- milk
🗑
|
||||
| sigmoid | simoid colon is shaped like "s"
🗑
|
||||
| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| diverticulum | pouchlike opening or sac from tubualr structure (eg intestine)
🗑
|
||||
| fissure | deep furrow or cleft
🗑
|
||||
| hemorrhoid | dilated rectal vein prod painful anal swelling
🗑
|
||||
| intussusception | slipping of 1 part of bowel inside another to cause obstruction
🗑
|
||||
| intus | p- within
🗑
|
||||
| suscept | r- to take up
🗑
|
||||
| melena | passage of black, tarry stools
🗑
|
||||
| occult blood | blood that can't be seen in stool but is pos on feal occult blood test
🗑
|
||||
| Hemoccult test | fecal occult blood test
🗑
|
||||
| periton | r- stretch over
🗑
|
||||
| polyp | mass of tissue that projects into lumen of bowel
🗑
|
||||
| proctitis | inflamm of lining of rectum
🗑
|
||||
| proct | r - rectum
🗑
|
||||
| proctologist | surg spe in disease of anus and rectum
🗑
|
||||
| anastomosis | surgicqally made union between 2 tubular structures
🗑
|
||||
| ostomy | artificial opening into a tubular structure; end of bowel opens into skin at a stoma; illeostomy, colostomy
🗑
|
||||
| stomy | s- new opening
🗑
|
||||
| stoma | surgical artificial opening
🗑
|
||||
| colostomy | artificial opening from colon to outside of body
🗑
|
||||
| ileostomy | artificial opening from ileum to outside of body
🗑
|
||||
| gastric | related to the stomach **
🗑
|
||||
| gastr | r- stomach *
🗑
|
||||
| enter | r-intestine *
🗑
|
||||
| gasteroenterology | med specialty of stomach and intestines *
🗑
|
||||
| laparoscopy | examination of contents of abdomen using an endoscope *
🗑
|
||||
| laparoscope | instrument (endoscope) used for viewing abdominal contents *
🗑
|
||||
| laparotomy | incision of intestinal wall
🗑
|
||||
| cholecystectomy | surgical removal of gallbladder (cyst-gb)
🗑
|
||||
| laparoscopic appendectomy | removal of appendix by endoscope * (look up)
🗑
|
||||
| laparoscopic cholesectomy | surgical removal of gallbladder by laparoscope/endoscope
🗑
|
||||
| masticate | to chew *
🗑
|
||||
| mastic | r- chew
🗑
|
||||
| peristalsis | waves of alternate contraction and relaxation of intestinal wall to move food along digestive tract: feeling you have to have BM *
🗑
|
||||
| stalsis | r- constrict
🗑
|
||||
| peri | p - around
🗑
|
||||
| nasopharynx | region of pharynx (windpipe) at back of nose and above soft palate *
🗑
|
||||
| oral | pert to mouth
🗑
|
||||
| or (os) | r-mouth
🗑
|
||||
| palate | roof of the mouth , anterior 2/3 is hard palate, posterior is soft palate *
🗑
|
||||
| tongue | mobile muscle mass in the mouth; has the taste buds *
🗑
|
||||
| uvula | fleshy projection of the soft palate
🗑
|
||||
| saliv | r- saliva
🗑
|
||||
| canker sore | aphthous ulcer, erosion of mucous membrane lining the mouth *
🗑
|
||||
| cold sore | fever blister, recurrent ulcer of lips, lining of mouth and gums due to infection with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) *
🗑
|
||||
| caries | bad cavity; bacterial destruction of teeth
🗑
|
||||
| gingivitis | inflammation of gums*
🗑
|
||||
| gingiv | r- gums
🗑
|
||||
| thrush | infection w/Candida albicans; yeast infection/fungus in mouth *
🗑
|
||||
| pyorrhea | purulent discharge (pus)
🗑
|
||||
| py | r-pus
🗑
|
||||
| rrhea | r-flow
🗑
|
||||
| asymptomatic | w/o symptoms or abnormalities
🗑
|
||||
| symptomat | r-symptom
🗑
|
||||
| dysphagia | difficulty swallowing *
🗑
|
||||
| phagia | r-swallowing
🗑
|
||||
| esophagitis | inflammation of lining of esophagus *
🗑
|
||||
| esophag | r- esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| hiatal | pert to hiatus (eg. hiatal hernia)
🗑
|
||||
| hiatus | opening through a structure
🗑
|
||||
| herni | r- hernia
🗑
|
||||
| reflux | backward flow
🗑
|
||||
| sphincter | band of muscle that encircles an opening: when it contracts, the opening squeezes closed *
🗑
|
||||
| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease- reflux (regurgitation) of stomach's acid contents into esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| esophageal varices | dilated, tortuous veins in esohagus- bleed - can cause death
🗑
|
||||
| varices (sing-varix) | dilated, tortuous veins (varicose)
🗑
|
||||
| duodenal | pert to duodenum - 1st part of small intestine; 9-12 in long
🗑
|
||||
| duoden | r-twelve
🗑
|
||||
| chlor | r-green
🗑
|
||||
| pylor | r- pylorus, gate *
🗑
|
||||
| pylorus | exit area of stomach
🗑
|
||||
| chyme | semifluid, partially digested food passed from stomach into duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| gastrin | hormone secreted in stomach tath stim secretion of HCl and increases gastric motility
🗑
|
||||
| HCl | acid of gastric juice
🗑
|
||||
| intrinsic factor | makes absorption of vit B12 happen
🗑
|
||||
| mucus | sticky secretion o f cells in mucous membranes
🗑
|
||||
| gastroesophageal | pert to stomach and esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| anorexia | w/o appetite, an aversin to food
🗑
|
||||
| orex | r- appetite
🗑
|
||||
| perforation | hole thu wall of a structure
🗑
|
||||
| stricture | narrowing of a tube *
🗑
|
||||
| perforat | r- bore through
🗑
|
||||
| dyspepsia | upset stomach, epigastric pain, nausea, gas
🗑
|
||||
| peps | r- digestion
🗑
|
||||
| ileum | 3rd portion of small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| jejenum | segement of small intestine between duodenum and ileum
🗑
|
||||
| NSAID | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
🗑
|
||||
| gastritis | inflammation of stomach lining; prod symp of epigastric pain, feeling of fullness, nausea, occasional bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| peptic ulcer | (pert to stomach and duodenum) in stomach and duodenum when mucosal lining breaks down
🗑
|
||||
| cecum | blind pouch that is 1st part of large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| cec | r- cecum
🗑
|
||||
| bile | fluid secreted by liver into duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| cirrhosis | extensive fibrotic liver disease
🗑
|
||||
| cirrh | r- yellow
🗑
|
||||
| glyc | r- glycogen, sugar
🗑
|
||||
| jaundice | yellow staining of tissues w/bile pigments, including bilirubin
🗑
|
||||
| HAV, HBV, HCV | hepatitus A, B, C virus
🗑
|
||||
| cholecystitis | inflammation of gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| chole | r- bile
🗑
|
||||
| cyst | r- bladder
🗑
|
||||
| cholelithiasis | cond having gallstones (bile stones) *
🗑
|
||||
| cholelithotomy | surgical removal of gallstones *
🗑
|
||||
| insulin | pancreatic hormone suppresses blood glucose levels and transports glucose into cells
🗑
|
||||
| pancreas | lobulated exocrine gland, head is tucked into curve of duodenum, prod insulin
🗑
|
||||
| insul | r-island
🗑
|
||||
| pancreat | r-pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| pancreatitis | inflammation of pancreas, causes difficulty regulating insulin and sugar
🗑
|
||||
| CF | cystic fibrosis -
🗑
|
||||
| glucagon | homrone that mobilizes glucose from body storage
🗑
|
||||
| endoscope | instrument used toexamine interior of tubular or hollow organ * (endoscope - look inside, a generic term for scope to examine )
🗑
|
||||
| endoscopy | use of endoscope to perform examination
🗑
|
||||
| celi | r- abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| dis | p - apart
🗑
|
||||
| ease | r- normal function
🗑
|
||||
| dia | p- apart
🗑
|
||||
| flatulence | excessive gas in stomach/intestines
🗑
|
||||
| flatul | r- flatus,excessive gas
🗑
|
||||
| flatus | gas expelled thru anus
🗑
|
||||
| malabsorption | inadequated GI absorption of nutrients * (causes- ciliac and crons disease)
🗑
|
||||
| gluten | insoluble protein in wheat, barley, oats
🗑
|
||||
| lipase | enzyme that breaks down food *
🗑
|
||||
| amino acid | basic building blocks of protein
🗑
|
||||
| lacteal | lymph vessel carries chyle away from intestine
🗑
|
||||
| lact | r-milk
🗑
|
||||
| emuls | r- suspend in a liquid
🗑
|
||||
| gastroenteritis | inflammatino of stomach and intestines; stomach flu *
🗑
|
||||
| crohn disease | narrowing and thickening of terminal samll bowell
🗑
|
||||
| ileus | intestinal obstruction *
🗑
|
||||
| anus | terminal end of digestivve tract *
🗑
|
||||
| appendectomhy | surg removal of appendix
🗑
|
||||
| appendic | r- appendix
🗑
|
||||
| colon | large intestine, expanding from cecum to rectum *
🗑
|
||||
| rectum | terminal part of colon from sigmoid to anal canal (inside) *
🗑
|
||||
| diverticulum, pl- diverticula | puchlike opening or sac from tubular structure (eg intestine) *
🗑
|
||||
| fissure | deep furrow or cleft
🗑
|
||||
| intussusception | slipping of 1 part of bowel inside another to cause obstruction; telecoping **
🗑
|
||||
| intus | r- within
🗑
|
||||
| suscept | r- to take up
🗑
|
||||
| polyp | mass of tissue that projects into lume of bowel *
🗑
|
||||
| proctitis | inflammation of linig of rectum *
🗑
|
||||
| proct | r- rectum, anus *
🗑
|
||||
| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| anastomosis | surgically made union between 2 tubular structures *
🗑
|
||||
| anastom | r- provide a mouth
🗑
|
||||
| colostomy | artificial opening from colon to outside of body
🗑
|
||||
| ileostomy | artificial opening from ileum to outside of body
🗑
|
||||
| stoma | artificial opening
🗑
|
||||
| ostomy | artificail opening into a tubular structure
🗑
|
||||
| EEG | electro encephalogram - record of electrical activity of brain *
🗑
|
||||
| encephal | r- brain
🗑
|
||||
| epilepsy | chronic bran disorder due to paroxysmal excessive neuronal discharges (seizures) *
🗑
|
||||
| epilept | r- seizure *
🗑
|
||||
| seizure types | gran mal, petit mal, febrile
🗑
|
||||
| synapse | junction between 2 nerve cells, or a nerve fiber and its target cell, where electrical impulses are transmitted between cells
🗑
|
||||
| afferent | moving Toward a center
🗑
|
||||
| dopamine | neurotransmitter in some specific small areas of the brain
🗑
|
||||
| glia | connective tissue that holds a structure together
🗑
|
||||
| myel | r- spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| myelin | material of sheat around axon of a nerve
🗑
|
||||
| neurotransmitter | chemical agent that relays messages from 1 nerve cell to next
🗑
|
||||
| sympathetic nervous system | 1 of 2 division of autonomic nerv sys operating at unconscious level
🗑
|
||||
| parasympathetic nervous system | 1 of 2 div of autonomic nerv sys, calms the body, slows down heartbeat, stimulates digestion
🗑
|
||||
| autonomic nervous system | self gov visceral motor div of peripheral nerv sys
🗑
|
||||
| hypothalamus | * endocrine gland in floor and wall of 3rd ventricle of Brain
🗑
|
||||
| cerebrum | cerebral hemispheres
🗑
|
||||
| meninges | 3 layered covering of the brain and spinal cord *
🗑
|
||||
| meningitis | * inflammation of meninges, bacterial or viral; vaccination available !
🗑
|
||||
| pia mater | delicate inner layer of meninges
🗑
|
||||
| Alzheihmer disease | form of dementia; nvervecells inareas of brain assoc w/memory and cognition are replaced by abnormal protein clumps and tangles
🗑
|
||||
| dementia | chronic, progressive, irreversible loss of mind's cognitive and intellectual functions
🗑
|
||||
| ment | r- mind
🗑
|
||||
| de | p- removal, without
🗑
|
||||
| stroke (CVA) | acute clinical event caused by impaired cerebral circulation
🗑
|
||||
| grand mal seizure | dramatic form of seizue with: loc, eyes roll up, jaw clenched, may stop breathing
🗑
|
||||
| petit mal | seizures of children 5-10; stares vacantly for few seconds
🗑
|
||||
| febrile seizure | triggered by fever in infants and toddlers 6 mos - 5 yrs, few dev epilepsy
🗑
|
||||
| tic | * sudden, involuntary, repeated contraction of muscles
🗑
|
||||
| tonic | state of muscular contraction *
🗑
|
||||
| Tourette syndrome | * disorder of multiple motor and vocal tics
🗑
|
||||
| aneurism | small, dilation of arter or cardiac chamber
🗑
|
||||
| encephalitis | * inflammation of brain cells and tissues; brain swelling causes tissue damage
🗑
|
||||
| migraine | severe ha,
🗑
|
||||
| mi | p- half, derivied from hemi
🗑
|
||||
| graine | r- head pain
🗑
|
||||
| syncope | fainting; temporary loc and postural tone due to diminshed cerebral blood flow
🗑
|
||||
| alges | r- sensation of pain
🗑
|
||||
| concussion | * mild brain injury; brain bruise
🗑
|
||||
| concuss | r- shake or jar
🗑
|
||||
| countercoup | injujry to brain at point directly opposite point of contact
🗑
|
||||
| demyelination | * proc of losing myelin sheat of nerve fiber
🗑
|
||||
| esthes | r- sensation
🗑
|
||||
| VEP | visual evoked potential
🗑
|
||||
| neuropathy | * any disorder of nervous sys
🗑
|
||||
| paralyze | make incapable of movement
🗑
|
||||
| lyze | r- destroy
🗑
|
||||
| lysis | r- destruction
🗑
|
||||
| paresis | partial paralysis; weakness r-weakness
🗑
|
||||
| poliomyelitis | inflamm of gray matter of spinal cord, leading to paralsis of limbs and muscles of Respiration
🗑
|
||||
| polio | r- gray matter
🗑
|
||||
| myel | r- spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| drome | r- running
🗑
|
||||
| ataxia | * inability to coordinate muscle activity leading to jerky movements
🗑
|
||||
| tax | r- coordination
🗑
|
||||
| paraplegia | paralysis of Both legs
🗑
|
||||
| pleg | r- paralysis
🗑
|
||||
| quadriplegia | paralysis of all 4 limbs
🗑
|
||||
| spina bifida | failure of one or more vertebral arches to close during fetal development
🗑
|
||||
| teratogen | agent that produces fetal deformities (eg. thalidomide)
🗑
|
||||
| terat | r- malformed fetus, monster
🗑
|
||||
| anxiety | distress and dread caused by fear
🗑
|
||||
| bipolar disorder | modd disorder with alternating periods of depression and mania
🗑
|
||||
| mania | mood disorder w/hperactivity, irritability, and rapid speech
🗑
|
||||
| man | r- frenzy
🗑
|
||||
| psychosis | disorder causing mental disruption and loss of contact w/reality
🗑
|
||||
| paranoia | presence of persecutory delusions
🗑
|
||||
| conjunctiva | inner lining of eyelids
🗑
|
||||
| cornea | central, transparent part of outer coat of eye covers iris and pupil
🗑
|
||||
| lacrimal | pert to tears and tear apparatus
🗑
|
||||
| ptosis | cond - upper eyelid is constantly drooped over eye, due to paresis ofmuscle that raises upper lid
🗑
|
||||
| conjunctivitis | inflamm of conjunctiva- inner lining of eyelids
🗑
|
||||
| nasolacrimal | passage from lacrimal sac to nose
🗑
|
||||
| lacrim | r- tear
🗑
|
||||
| duct | r- to lead
🗑
|
||||
| photophobia | fear of light because it hurts eyes
🗑
|
||||
| opthamology | dx and tx of diseases of eye
🗑
|
||||
| blepharities | inflammation of eyelid
🗑
|
||||
| blephar | r- eyelid *
🗑
|
||||
| blepharoptosis | drooping of eyelid
🗑
|
||||
| paresis | partial paralysis
🗑
|
||||
| contamination | presence of infectious agent on any surface
🗑
|
||||
| accomodation | act of adjusting somethng to make it fit the needs
🗑
|
||||
| commodat | r- adjust
🗑
|
||||
| amblyopia | failure or incomplete dev of pathways of visionto brain; lazy eye *
🗑
|
||||
| esotropia | turning eye inward toward nose; cross-eyed
🗑
|
||||
| eso | p- inward
🗑
|
||||
| exo | p- outward
🗑
|
||||
| exotropia | turning eye outward away from nose
🗑
|
||||
| ocular | pert to eye
🗑
|
||||
| ocul | r- eye
🗑
|
||||
| optometrist | skilled in meas of vision, can't treat or pres meds
🗑
|
||||
| stabismus | turning eye away from its normal position *
🗑
|
||||
| strab | r- squint
🗑
|
||||
| ismus | s- take action
🗑
|
||||
| iris | colored portion of eye w/pupil in center
🗑
|
||||
| dilation | stretching or enlarging an opening or structure
🗑
|
||||
| constric | become narrow
🗑
|
||||
| strict | r- narrow
🗑
|
||||
| lens | transparent refractive struc behind iris
🗑
|
||||
| presbyopia | difficulty in nearsighted vision occurring in middle and old age
🗑
|
||||
| presby | r- old man
🗑
|
||||
| retina | light sensitive innermost layer of eyeball
🗑
|
||||
| sclera | white of eye
🗑
|
||||
| scler | r- white of eye, hardness *
🗑
|
||||
| photoreceptor | cell receives light and converts it into electrical impulses
🗑
|
||||
| uvea | middle coat of eyeball, includes iris, ciliary body, choroid
🗑
|
||||
| visual acuity | * sharpness and clearness of vision
🗑
|
||||
| astigmatism | inability to focus light rays that enter the eye in different planes
🗑
|
||||
| stigmat | r- focus
🗑
|
||||
| hyperopia | able to see distant objects but unable to see close ** (farsighted)
🗑
|
||||
| myopia | able to see close objects but unable to see distant; nearsighted
🗑
|
||||
| opia | r- sight
🗑
|
||||
| myop | r- to blink
🗑
|
||||
| hyper | r- beyond
🗑
|
||||
| cataract | complete or partial opacity of lens
🗑
|
||||
| glaucoma | increased intraocular pressure
🗑
|
||||
| glauc | r- lens opacity
🗑
|
||||
| angiography | radiography of vessels after injection of contrast material
🗑
|
||||
| laser surgery | use of concentrated, intense narrow beam of electromagnetic radiation for surg
🗑
|
||||
| opthalmoscope | instrument for viewing retina
🗑
|
||||
| opthalm | r- eye
🗑
|
||||
| retinoblastoma | malignant neoplams of primitive retinal cells
🗑
|
||||
| retinopathy | * degenerative disease of retina
🗑
|
||||
| peripheral vision | ability to see objects as they come into the outer edges of visual field
🗑
|
||||
| acetaminophen | analgesic and antipyetic (pain and fever)
🗑
|
||||
| acute | sudden onset
🗑
|
||||
| chronic | persistent, long-term disease
🗑
|
||||
| otitis media | inflamm of middle ear
🗑
|
||||
| otologist | med spec in disease of ear
🗑
|
||||
| otorhinolaryngologist | EENT -ear, nose, throat med specialist
🗑
|
||||
| rhin | r- nose
🗑
|
||||
| laryng | larynx- throat
🗑
|
||||
| auricle | shell- like external ear
🗑
|
||||
| cerumen | ear was
🗑
|
||||
| otoscope | instrument to examine ear
🗑
|
||||
| ot | r- ear
🗑
|
||||
| pinna | auricle - external ear
🗑
|
||||
| typan | r- eardrum
🗑
|
||||
| adenoid | lymph tissue in midline at back of throat*
🗑
|
||||
| aden | r- gland
🗑
|
||||
| eustachian tube | * tube connects middle ear to nasopharynx
🗑
|
||||
| ossicle | small bone, particularly relat to 3 bones in middle ear
🗑
|
||||
| mast | r- breast
🗑
|
||||
| stapes | inner (medial) one of 3 ossicles of middle ear, shaped like a stirrup
🗑
|
||||
| coryza | acute rhinitis; viral inflammof mucous membrane of nose
🗑
|
||||
| myringotomy | incision in typanic membrane
🗑
|
||||
| myring | r- tympanic membrane
🗑
|
||||
| tympanostomy | surg created new opening in tympanic membrane to allow fluid to drain from middle ear (ear tubes)
🗑
|
||||
| tympan | r- eardrum
🗑
|
||||
| cochlea | combination of passages; describe inner ear
🗑
|
||||
| labyrinth | inner ear
🗑
|
||||
| librium | r- balance; equilibrium - equally balanced
🗑
|
||||
| otolith | calcium particle in vestibule of inner ear (ear stone)
🗑
|
||||
| vestibule | space at entrance to canal
🗑
|
||||
| endocrine gland | prod internal or hormonal secretion
🗑
|
||||
| crine | r- secrete
🗑
|
||||
| hormone | chemical formed in 1 tissue or ogran and carried by blood to stim or inhiit a functin of another tissue or organ
🗑
|
||||
| pineal gland | endocrine gland in floor an dwall of 3rd ventricle of brain; secretes feel-good hormone serotonin by day and converts it to melatonin at night
🗑
|
||||
| seratonin | feel good hormone; neurotransmitter in CNS and PNS
🗑
|
||||
| melatonin | hormone formed by pineal gland helps regulate sleep and wake cycles
🗑
|
||||
| hypothalamus | endocrine gland in floor and wall of 3rd ventricle of brain; prod 8 hormones
🗑
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| endocrine system | pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, 4 parathyroid glands, thymus, 2 adrenal glands, pancreas
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| protaglandin | hormone present in many tissues, but first isolated from prostate gland
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| corticosteroid | hormone prod by adrenal cortex
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| cortisone | corticosteroid prod in small amounts by adrenal cortex
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| DI - diabetes insipius | excretion of large amounts of dilute urine as result of inadequate antidiuretic hormone prod
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| hydrocortisone | potent glucocorticoidw/ antiinflammatory properties
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| tropin | s- stimulation
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| thymus | endocrine gland in mediastinum
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| thyroid | endocrine gland in neck
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| exophthalmos | protrusion of eyeball
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| opthalmos | r- eye
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| hyperparathyroidism | excessive levels of parathyroid hormone;
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| hypoparathyroidism | deficient levels of parathyroid hormone;
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| hyperpyrexia | extremely high body temperature or fever
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| hyperthyroidism | excessive prod of thryroid hormone; increases body metabolism, including protruding eyes, tachycardia, htn, diaphoresis, treamor, anxiety, diarrhea, weight loss
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| hypothyroidism | deficient prod of thyroid hormone; decreases body's metabolism
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| adrenal gland | endocrine gland o upper pole of each kikney
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| nephr | r- kidney
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| idiopathic | pert to disease of unknown origin
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| idi | r-unknown
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| glucose | final product of carbohydrate digestion; main sugar in blood
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| insulin | hormone produced by islet cells of pancreas
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| islets of Langerhans | areas of pancreatic cells that prod insulin and glycagon
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| diabetes mellitus | metabolic syndrome caused by absolute or relative insulin deficiency and/or ineffectiveness
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| IDDM | insuline dependent diabetes mellitus; type 1 diabetes,
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| NIDDM | non-insuline dependent diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes
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| hyperglycemia | high blood glucose level, over 110
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| hypoglycemia | low blood glucose level; under 70
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| paresthesia | abnormal sensation - tingling, numbness, burning, prickling
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| esthes | r- sensation
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| polydipsia | excessive thirst
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| dips | r- thirst
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| polyphagia | excessive eating
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| polyuria | excessive production of urine
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| retinopathy | degenerative disease of retina
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| ketoacidosis | excessive ketones in blood making it acid
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| metabolic acidosis | decreased pH in blood and body tissues as result of upset metabolism (under 7.35)
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| p | chemical formed in uncontrolled diabetes or in starvation
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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