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Chapter 5 test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
an objects change in position relative to a reference point   motion  
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an object that appears to stay in place   reference point  
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What are the reference directions?   North, South, East, West, Up, Down  
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What is an example of a common reference point?   Earth's Surface  
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the distance traveled divided by the time interval during which the motion occured   speed  
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What is resultant velocity?   When you add two velocities that are going the same direction  
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the speed of an object in a particular direction   velocity  
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If something is traveling in a straight line, it has a --- velocity.   constant  
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the rate at which velocity changes   acceleration  
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increase in velocity= ---- decrease in velocity= ----   positive acceleration negative accleration  
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the acceleration that occurs in a circular motion   centripal acceleration  
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a push or a pull exerted on an object in order to change the motion of an object   force  
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force has --- and ---   size and direction  
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Can force change acceleration?   yes  
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Can you see all forces?   no  
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the combonation of all of the forces acting on an object   net force  
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What does net force depend on?   direction  
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when forces on an object produce a net force of 0N   balanced  
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Will a balanced force change the motion of a moving object?   no  
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When the net force on an object is not 0N   unbalanced  
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Do unbalanced forces produce a change in motion?   yes  
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a force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact   friction  
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Why does friction occur?   because the surface of object is rough  
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What does the amount of friction depend on?   the force pushing them together  
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If an object changes angle, does the amount of friction change?   no  
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friction between two moving surfaces   kinetic friction  
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what are the two types of kinetic friction?   sliding friction and rolling friction  
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When force is applied to an object but the object doesnt move   static friction  
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Give some examples of friction in real life   brakes on a bike, engine parts rubbing together  
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substances that are applied to a surface to reduce friction   lubricants  
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what is an example of a lubricant?   motor oil  
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