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Chapter 5 test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| an objects change in position relative to a reference point | motion |
| an object that appears to stay in place | reference point |
| What are the reference directions? | North, South, East, West, Up, Down |
| What is an example of a common reference point? | Earth's Surface |
| the distance traveled divided by the time interval during which the motion occured | speed |
| What is resultant velocity? | When you add two velocities that are going the same direction |
| the speed of an object in a particular direction | velocity |
| If something is traveling in a straight line, it has a --- velocity. | constant |
| the rate at which velocity changes | acceleration |
| increase in velocity= ---- decrease in velocity= ---- | positive acceleration negative accleration |
| the acceleration that occurs in a circular motion | centripal acceleration |
| a push or a pull exerted on an object in order to change the motion of an object | force |
| force has --- and --- | size and direction |
| Can force change acceleration? | yes |
| Can you see all forces? | no |
| the combonation of all of the forces acting on an object | net force |
| What does net force depend on? | direction |
| when forces on an object produce a net force of 0N | balanced |
| Will a balanced force change the motion of a moving object? | no |
| When the net force on an object is not 0N | unbalanced |
| Do unbalanced forces produce a change in motion? | yes |
| a force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact | friction |
| Why does friction occur? | because the surface of object is rough |
| What does the amount of friction depend on? | the force pushing them together |
| If an object changes angle, does the amount of friction change? | no |
| friction between two moving surfaces | kinetic friction |
| what are the two types of kinetic friction? | sliding friction and rolling friction |
| When force is applied to an object but the object doesnt move | static friction |
| Give some examples of friction in real life | brakes on a bike, engine parts rubbing together |
| substances that are applied to a surface to reduce friction | lubricants |
| what is an example of a lubricant? | motor oil |