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Minerals, Soil, Rocks, And Weathering

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show the process by which rocks break down due to environmental and chemical processes  
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Mechanical weathering is...   show
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show the appearance  
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show ice wedging, burrows, and and plant roots cracking rock  
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Chemical weathering is...   show
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show the chemical composition  
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Three causes of chemical weathering are:   show
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What is ice wedging?   show
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show carbonic acid reacts with the calcite in the limestone  
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What is oxidation?   show
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In order for a rock to rust, it most likely contains this element.   show
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How does climate affect the rate of weathering?   show
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How does surface area affect the rate of chemical weathering?   show
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show weathered rock, decayed organic matter, mineral fragments,water and air  
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show O, A, B, C, and bedrock  
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show profile  
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Horizon O is found...   show
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Horizon O consists of...   show
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show below O and above B  
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show highly decomposed matter in a mineral matrix  
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Horizon B is found...   show
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Horizon B consists of...   show
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Horizon C is found...   show
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Horizon C consists of...   show
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show parent material  
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show the transportation of material through sucking the material from the A horizon to the B horizon  
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Dark, nutrient rich humus can be found in this horizon.   show
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show C  
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show B  
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show a dark colored substance and formed as plant and animal remains decay  
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What does humus provides for vegetation?   show
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What horizon has the most nutrient rich soil, favorable for plant growth?   show
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Which is the least favorable?   show
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show climate, slope of land, types of rock, types of vegetation, and the amount of time between weathering  
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Why is A horizon darker than B horizon?   show
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What are the steps in the process by which soil forms?   show
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Why does soil in NJ look different than soil in California?   show
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show Downer Soil  
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What does our soil mainly consist of?   show
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What are all the characteristics that all minerals share?   show
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show magma and solution  
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show orderly, repeated patterns  
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show hardness, streak, luster, and cleavage and fracture  
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show Moh's Hardness Scale  
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What is the difference between a mineral that breaks with cleavage and a mineral that breaks with fracture?   show
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show magnetism  
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show reactivity  
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show a highly prized mineral  
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Some examples of gems are...   show
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What is an ore?   show
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Some examples of ores are...   show
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show oxygen  
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Why was the rock cycle created?   show
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How does the Principle of the Conservation of Matter relate to the rock cycle?   show
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Due to weathering and erosion, rocks are broken down into smaller pieces called...   show
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show weathering is the breaking down of rocks and erosion is the movement of sediments  
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Where does an extrusive igneous rock form?   show
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Does it cool quickly or slowly?   show
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show inside the earth  
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show slowly  
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show foliated has layers and non-foliated don't have layers  
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What are the three types of sedimentary rocks and where do their sediments come from?   show
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What type of rock is limestone?   show
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What type of rock is granite?   show
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show granite  
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show it smoothes out  
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