Chapter 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
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on it to display the answer.
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| Sociology | The scientific studyof socicety and human behaviour
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| Science | The systematic methods used to obtain knowledge and the knowledge obtained by those methods
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| C. Wright Mills | Known for Sociological Imagination
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| Sociological Imagination | Sociological Vision of of the way of looking at the world that allows Links between the apparently private problems of the individual and important social roles
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| Mills | "The sociological imagination or perspective enables us to grasp the connection between history and biography"
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| Macrosociology | Focuses on the broad features of society
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| Microsociology | Emphasize social interaction, or what people do when they come together
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| ie/ Macro | Social class and patriarchy
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| ie/ Micro | Survival strategies of homeless people
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| What are the goals of science? | Explain why something happens
Make generalizations
Make predictions
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| Auguste Comte | Father of Sociology
- used scientific method
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| Karl Marx | Burgeoisie vs Proletariat
(rich) vs (working class)
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| Emile Durkheim | Fought to see Sociology recognized as a seperate academic discipline
Social Integration vs Suicide
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| 3 types of Suicide: | Egoistic
Altruistic
Anomic
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| Egoistic Suicide | No strong ties to anyone/thing
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| Altruistic Suicide | Suicide performed after loss of partner
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| Anomic Suicide | Loss of all their $ causes suicide (self worth based on material possessions)
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| Max Weber | Rise of Capitalism
- wanted sociology to be "value free, objective, and replicatable"
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| Value Free | Understand human behaviour and info can be
-Used by anyone for any purpose
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| Not Value Free | Investigate harmful social arrangements (who decides what is harmful
-Used to reform society
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| Verstehen | To understand
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| Social facts (Durkheim) | Patterns of behaviour that characterize a social group
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| The woman's role: | Kirche, Kuchen, Kinder, Kleider (church, cooking, children, clothes)
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| Harriet Martineau | known for translating Comte from french to English
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| What did Harriet Martineau write? | Society in America
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| What was the Quiet Revolution in Quebec? | Separatism movement (make our own mini-France)
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| Political party in Quebec that supports the Seperatist movement? | Parti Quebecois
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| Where did many U.S sociologists move to? | Canada
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| British Sociology | University of Toronto
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| U.S Sociology | McGill University
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| Wallace Clement & William Carroll | Canada's Corporate Structure and role in globalization
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| Margaret Eichler | Nonsexist research methods
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| Dorothy Smith | Study of feminist theory (especially the everyday work world of men and women)
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| Symbolic Interactionism | Studies specific behaviours of interacting individuals caught in identifiable face-to-face social settings or encounters
Emphasizes symbols (things we attacch meaning to) as the basis of social life
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| Functional Analysis | View society as a unit, made up of interrelated parts that work together as a unit
"the whole is greater than the sum of its parts"
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| Burgeoisie | Own means of production (the rich)
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| Proletariat | The mass of workers
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| Conflict Theory | Karl Marx
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| Feminist Theories | Marxist
Liberal
Radical
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| Marxist Feminist Theory | Class and economic position explain gender inequality
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| Liberal Feminist Theory | Legal restraints and Customs
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| Radical Feminist Theory | Patriarchy oppresses women
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| Modernity | Describes a society which had emerged from feudalism and was characterized by change, collective action, reason adn progess
- Max Weber
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| Postmodernity | A rejection of modernity, a recognition of diversity, an emphasis on symbols and discourse analysis
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| What does Postmodernism entail? | Modernity vs Postmodernity
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| Major criticism of Postmodernism | Views society as a closed system
-some images, symbols and signs given more importance than others
-lacks a theoretical analysis power
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| Queer Theory | Challanges all notions of fixed identities
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| Critical Race Theory | A multi-Disciplinary examination of the social construction of race and race identity; the reality of racial discrimination
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| Derrick Bell | Lawyer and Executive Director of NAACP
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| Which theories fall under Macro-Level Analysis? | Conflict Theory
Functional Theory
Critical Race Theory
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| Which theory falls under Micro-Level Analysis? | Symbolic Interactionism
Post Modernism
Queer Theory
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| Which theories can fall under Macro & Micro Level Analysis? | Feminist Theory
Postmodernism
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| What are the 3 phases of Sociology? | -Reform
-Establish sociology as a respected field of knowledge
-Merge Sociological knowledge and practical work to bring about social change
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| Pure (basic) Sociology | Research and theory aimed at making discoveries about life in human groups
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| Applied Sociology | The blending of sociological knowledge and practical results
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| Clinical Sociology | Deals with specific problems for particular organizations
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