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Income Taxes

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A deviation from the basis grade or location allowable when delivering commodities under the terms of a futures contract. Allowances represent a premium or discount to the standards outlined in the futures agreement.   Allowance  
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An accounting term applicable to stockholders of closely held businesses. Accumulated earnings and profits are a company's net profits after deducting distributions to the stockholders. This is calculated as of the beginning of the year.   Accumulated Earnings  
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An individual who a taxpayer can claim for credits and/or exemptions.   Dependent  
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Electronic funds that are deposited directly into your bank account rather than through a paper check.   Direct Deposit  
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Income derived from active participation in a trade or business, including wages, salary, tips, commissions and bonuses.   Earned Income  
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a person working for another person or a business firm for pay.   Employee  
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a person or business that employs one or more people, especially for wages or salary.   Employer  
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A deduction allowed by law to reduce the amount of income that would otherwise be taxed.   Exemptions  
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A tax levied by the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on the annual earnings of individuals, corporations, trusts and other legal entities.   FICA  
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A U.S. law requiring a deduction from paychecks and income that goes toward the Social Security program and Medicare.   Federal Income Tax  
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An individual's total personal income before taking taxes or deductions into account.   Gross Income  
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Economic wealth that is generated in exchange for an individual's performance of agreed upon activities or through investing capital.   Income  
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An employee's earnings that are subject to a U.S. payroll tax, similar to the other U.S. payroll tax.   Medicare Tax  
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A company's total earnings (or profit).   Net Income  
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The tax levied on both employers and employees used to fund the Social Security program.   Social Security Tax  
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The form that an employer must send to an employee and the IRS at the end of the year. Read more: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/w/w2form.asp#ixzz2H23MD8aW   W-2 Form  
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A form completed by an employee to indicate his or her tax situation (exemptions, status, etc.) to the employer.   W-4 Form  
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The portion of an employee's wages that is not included in his or her paycheck because it is remitted directly to the federal, state and local tax authorities.   Withholding  
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money earned by a person who sells things for someone else.   Commission  
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Any item or expenditure subtracted from gross income to reduce the amount of income subject to tax.   Deduction  
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