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Income & Taxes

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mainly used to assist an employer in calculating the amount of income tax to withhold from an employee's paycheck.   Allowance  
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profits are a company's net profits after deducting distributions to the stockholders. This is calculated as of the beginning of the year.   Accumulated Earnings  
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A service charge assessed by a broker or investment advisor in return for providing investment advice and/or handling the purchase or sale of a security. Most major, full-service brokerages derive most of their profits from charging commissions on client   Commissions  
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Any item or expenditure subtracted from gross income to reduce the amount of income subject to tax.   Deduction  
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An individual whom a taxpayer can claim for credits and/or exemptions   Dependent  
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An individual whom a taxpayer can claim for credits and/or exemptions. A dependent is an individual, such as a qualifying child, whom a taxpayer can claim on his or her federal and some state income tax returns   credits and/or exemptions  
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Income derived from active participation in a trade or business, including wages, salary, tips, commissions and bonuses. This is the opposite of unearned income.   Earned Income  
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A person employed for wages or salary, esp. a nonexecutive.   Employee  
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A person or organization that employs people   Employer  
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1.The process of freeing or state of being free from an obligation or liability imposed on others.   Exemptions  
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An income tax is a tax levied on the income of individuals or businesses (corporations or other legal entities). Various income tax...   Federal Income Tax  
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Federal Insurance Contributions Act.   FICA  
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Gross income in United States tax law is receipts and gains from all sources less cost of goods sold. Gross income is the starting point...   Gross Income  
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Money received, esp. on a regular basis, for work or through investments   Income  
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Employers withhold 1.45% of an employee's wages and pay a matching amount for Medicare tax. There is no wage base for...   Medicare Tax  
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the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses).   Net Income  
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The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax is a United States payroll (or employment) tax imposed by the federal government on   Social Security Tax  
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Wage and Tax Statement. The form used to report wages, tips, other compensation, withheld income and social security taxes   W-2 Form  
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IRS tax forms are used by taxpayers and tax-exempt organizations to report financial information to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)...   W-4 Form  
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A portion of an employee's wages or salary withheld by the employer as partial payment of the employee's income tax.   Withholding  
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