Lifespan Development
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| show | modifying existing cog structure to adjust to reality demands
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| show | pitch, tone, and volume
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| show | old age is fulfilling when remains active
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| adaption | show 🗑
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| adolescent egocentrism | show 🗑
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| Ainsworth's attachment patterns | show 🗑
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| show | alternate forms of gene- blue and green eyes
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| show | type of chromosome abnormality, disorders due to a variation in chromosome number
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| show | incorporating new info into existing cog structures
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| Audition in newborns | show 🗑
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| Audition changes in adulthood | show 🗑
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| show | controlling and require unquestioned obedience
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| Authoritative parenting | show 🗑
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| autonous morality | show 🗑
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| autosome | show 🗑
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| show | when disorder is carred on an autosome and results in chromosomal abnormality
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| babbling | show 🗑
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| show | toes fan out and upwards when sole are tickled
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| basic emotions | show 🗑
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| Baumrind's Parenting Patterns | show 🗑
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| behavioral inhibition | show 🗑
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| bilingual education | show 🗑
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| bilingualism | show 🗑
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| show | Any defect present in a baby at birth, irrespective of whether the defect is caused by a genetic factor or by prenatal events that are not genetic. Includes chromosomal disorders, exposure to teratogen, and poor maternal health
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| Brain Development | show 🗑
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| show | depends on several factors including amount and stage of pregnancy when exposed, but in general the corpus collusum, hppocampus, hypothalamus, cerebellum, basal ganglia, and frontal lobes
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| show | microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem
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| show | Equal educational opportunities
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| Buckly admendment | show 🗑
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| show | inabilty to focus on more than one aspect of problem at a time
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| cerebral cortex | show 🗑
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| Child's age and divorce | show 🗑
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| children's understaning of death | show 🗑
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| Chomsky | show 🗑
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| show | include a variation in the number of chromosomes and an alteration in the structure of the chromosomes
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| Chromosomal Disorders | show 🗑
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| chronic illness in children | show 🗑
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| show | role of the passage of time in the person's life, events in life that impact in ways depending on circumstances and developmental stage (the immeadiate and long term effects of a change in the family structure or socioeconomic status
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| Cocaine used by Pregnant women | show 🗑
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| Code Switching | show 🗑
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| coercive family interaction model | show 🗑
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| Cognitive changes in adulthood | show 🗑
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| Cognitive play stages | show 🗑
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| show | prolonged anoxia (oxygen shortage) can be due to cord or drugs given to mom- consquence of anoxia
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| Concrete Operational Stage | show 🗑
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| conservation | show 🗑
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| cooperative play | show 🗑
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| show | if certain things don't occur, unable to compensate, specific predetermined period of time during biological maturation when an organism is particularly sensitive to certain stimuli that can have either a postive or negative impact on development
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| custody arrangement | show 🗑
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| show | Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) a type of herpes is passed from an infected mom to fetus through placenta- 1% of all newborns are infected- 10% of these have symptoms at birth (low birthweight, petechial rash, microencephaly, enlarged liver and spleen, r
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| daycare | show 🗑
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| show | unevenness in development in any area
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| show | mistakenly reads a given word as one with similar meaning
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| deletion | show 🗑
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| diminshed capacity to parent | show 🗑
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| show | when the infant's responsivity increases following a change in the stimulus
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| Dominant gene disorder | show 🗑
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| Down Syndrome | show 🗑
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| early emotions | show 🗑
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| show | 1-3<>head ^chin; 4-6-roll; 5-9-teeth; 8-9-sit solo; 9-10-pull; 10-11-stand solo; 12-step; 13-15-walk solo; 15-scribble cup; 18-spoon run; 24-stair solo kick ball .5potty day turn pgs; 30-jump 2ft good hand eye; 36-ride trik dress potty; 48-pref r/l hand
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| show | reflexes= unlearned responses to specific stimuli in environment; include babinski reflex (toes fan out & ^ when soles tickled) & Moro reflex (flings arms & legs outwards & then towards body in response to loud noise of sudden loss of physical support)
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| echolalia | show 🗑
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| Ecological Model | show 🗑
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| effects of age on memory | show 🗑
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| effects of divorce of children | show 🗑
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| show | Research on impact of practive on motor devel.= early training can ^ age @ baby 1st exhibits basic motor skills, effects dont generalize 2 other skills; >time babies w/&w/out indistinguishable; training n complex skills ^ proficiency in those skills later
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| effects of maternal employment | show 🗑
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| Elkind's adolescent thinking | show 🗑
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| show | second stage of prenatal development- week 3 until 8th week
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| emotional volatile attack-defend pattern | show 🗑
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| show | dev occur in a series of stages
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| Erikson's psychosocial stages | show 🗑
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| exosystem | show 🗑
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| expansion | show 🗑
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| expressive jargon | show 🗑
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| family composition | show 🗑
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| show | FAE is more common than FAS, and is the result of moderate alcohol consumption regularly throughout pregnancy- children less likely to have facial abnormalities and MR but exhibit many other symptoms of FAS, although milder or less severely- most symptoms
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| show | at risk for FAS if drinks daily or engages in binge drinking in early stages of pregnancy- characteristics include retarded physical growth, heart, kidney, and liver defects, vison and hearing impairment, MR, LD, and behavioral problems (hyperactivity, im
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| fetal period | show 🗑
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| first words | show 🗑
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| Formal Operational Stage | show 🗑
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| Gender and language style | show 🗑
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| Gender and teacher feedback | show 🗑
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| show | apparent n midchildhood- girls ^ physically mature> same-aged boys & are superior n skills=flexibility agility & balance; boys ^ physical skills=gross-motor & strength; in adol. disparity ^boys=^motor; due 2 adipose tissue, girls ^fat^matur.- oppos. 4Boys
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| Gender difference in biological vulnerability | show 🗑
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| Gender-Schema theory | show 🗑
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| genotype | show 🗑
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| germinal period | show 🗑
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| show | Justice (men)- Caring (women): individual survival, self-sacrifice, nonviolence
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| show | making a firm fist
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| show | numbness, yearning, disorganization & despair, resolution/reorganization
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| habituation in newborns | show 🗑
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| Harry Harlow | show 🗑
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| Health belief model | show 🗑
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| show | excessive bleeding, mostly males
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| heteronomous morality | show 🗑
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| show | has inherited the gene from only one parent, one dominant gene in parent will result in child displaying trait if they inherit it (brown eyes, dark hair, farsightedness)
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| HIV/AIDS and pregnancy | show 🗑
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| show | says the first word (10-14 mos)
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| show | inherited from both parents, when trait is dominant and child receives they wll have exhibit that trait- when trait is recessive gene a child must be homozygous with regard to that gene in order to display the trait (green eyes, hazel eyes, blue eyes, blo
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| show | due to inheritance of autosomal dominant gene, characterized by combo of psychiatric, cognitive, and motor symptoms
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| imaginary audience | show 🗑
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| imprinting | show 🗑
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| show | calling attention to neg consequences for others of child's beh
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| Information processing theories | show 🗑
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| show | interference in learning
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| Interactionist (language) | show 🗑
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| intergenerational effects of attachment | show 🗑
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| show | alteration in chromosome structure- occurs when a chromosome breaks into two places and the segment formed by the breaks invert (turns upside down) and reattaches to the chromosome- may be inherited but in humans, usually does not affect phenotype
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| show | Protest, Despair, Detachment
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| show | abnormality in number of sex chromosomes- XXY, only in men, taller, lower IQ, abnormal dev of sex characteristics- small penis and testes, develops breasts in puberty- limited interest in sex activity, often sterile, may have LD
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| Kohlberg's moral reasoning theory | show 🗑
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| show | denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
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| Language and thought | show 🗑
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| Larry R. vs. Riles | show 🗑
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| show | associated with low birth weight and MR
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| Levinson's Seaons of a Man's Life theory | show 🗑
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| Lorenz attachment | show 🗑
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| macrosystem | show 🗑
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| magical thinking | show 🗑
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| show | normal infantile autism, symbiosis, differentiation, practicing, rapprochment, object constancy
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| Malnutrition and pregnancy | show 🗑
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| Marcia's adolescence dev stages | show 🗑
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| marital satisfaction | show 🗑
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| maternal depression | show 🗑
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| show | first mentrual period
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| show | interaction between various microsystems, such as influence on family factors on child's behaviors at school
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| microsystem | show 🗑
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| montessori method | show 🗑
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| show | startle reflex-, fling arms and legs outwards and then towards the body in response to loud noise or sudden loss of physical support
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| morpheme | show 🗑
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| morophological bootstrapping | show 🗑
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| myelination | show 🗑
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| Nativist approach | show 🗑
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| show | misreads first or last half of words
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| Neo-Piagetian | show 🗑
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| show | cigarette smoke associated with placenta abnormalities that can cause fetal death and stillbirth- infants born to smokers high risk for low birth weight, SIDS, and respirtory disease, and may have emotional and social disturbances and cognitive deficits
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| object constancy | show 🗑
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| object permanence | show 🗑
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| overextension | show 🗑
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| show | newborns sensitive to pain; e.g., newborns circumcised w/out anestesia often react w/ a loud cry, facial grimace, & ^ heart rate, b.p. & muscle tension; some evidence exposure to severe pain as newb impact later reactions (e.g. may ^ sensitivity to pain)
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| parental conflict | show 🗑
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| peer pressure in adolescence | show 🗑
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| show | high-amplitude sucking used 2 study perception n infants 1-4 months- reaching used w/ infants 12 weeks+- head turning good for 5.5-12 months- heart & respiration good across range of ages- habituation &dishabituation strategies researchers use 2 evaluate
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| perinatal period | show 🗑
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| personal fable | show 🗑
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| show | observable characteristics of the person, due to combination of environment and heridity
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| show | smallest unit of speech (da)
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| phonological dyslexia | show 🗑
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| show | adol. growth spurt>11-12=girls/boys=13-14; rapid growth 3-4 yrs; girls>full stature by 15/boys by 17; spurt=puberty- primary sex organs ^ & functionally mature & sec sex traits; neg con. of early/late mature most severe=think differ from peers
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| show | heteronomous morality (5-10), autonomous morality (10+)
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| Piaget's developmental model | show 🗑
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| show | autosomal recessive disorder- lack enzyeme necessary to metabolize phenylalanine, an amino acid found in milk, eggs, bread and other foods, - beginning on diet low in phenylaline soon after birth can prevent severe mr that can accompany this disorder, met
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| plasticity | show 🗑
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| show | influenced by multiple genes
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| Prader-Willis Syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | infant form > 37 weeks after conception- risk linked to low SES, teen moms, malnutrition, & drug use- most survive esp if weighs <3.3 lbs- in absence of serious abnormalities & w/ supportive environment & medical attention, most catch up to nonpremature p
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| Preoperational stage | show 🗑
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| primary aging | show 🗑
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| prosodic bootstrapping | show 🗑
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| show | person who speaks last remebered best in smaller gap situations
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| Recessive gene disorder | show 🗑
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| reducing aggression | show 🗑
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| relational crisis | show 🗑
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| remarriage | show 🗑
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| remarriage and age and gender | show 🗑
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| reminiscence bump | show 🗑
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| Resilience | show 🗑
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| show | turning head, opening mouth, sucking, in direction of touch applied to cheek
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| show | if mom infected especially during first trimester, infant is at high risk for heart defects, blindness, deafness, and MR
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| show | 6 family risk factors that accurately predict child psychopathy
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| show | speakers of different languages think differently
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| scaffolding | show 🗑
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| Second-language acquisition | show 🗑
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| secondary aging | show 🗑
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| self awareness | show 🗑
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| self fulfilling prophecy (Rosental) effect | show 🗑
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| semantic | show 🗑
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| sensitive period of development | show 🗑
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| Sensorimotor Stage | show 🗑
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| seperation anxiety | show 🗑
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| sexual activity in late adulthood | show 🗑
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| show | 23rd pair of chromosomes- contains sex chromosome, in females the sex chromosomes are same and are designated as XX in males the sex chromosome differ and are designated as XY
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| sex linked disorder | show 🗑
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| show | systematic differences between different sex in the same species
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| Sickle-cell anemia | show 🗑
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| signs of attachment | show 🗑
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| sleeper effect | show 🗑
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| Small for gestational age (SGA) | show 🗑
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| show | perception of having an adequate social network reduces risk of emotional distress
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| socioemotional selectivity theory | show 🗑
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| Social play stages | show 🗑
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| show | first ejaculation
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| stages of cognitive development | show 🗑
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| stages of language acquisition | show 🗑
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| show | makes coordinated walking movement when held upright with feet touching flat surface
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| stepfathers | show 🗑
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| stepparents | show 🗑
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| stranger anxiety | show 🗑
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| show | aging linked to declines in strength and endurance; less efficient sensorimotor control, &^reaction time- normal aging linked associated with bx slowing- speed of bx may be criterion for assessing impact of intervention on rate and processes of aging
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| show | severe and prolonged emotional stress, higher risk for premature, low birthweight, baby that is irritable and hyperactie, and exhibits irregular feeding, sleeping and bowel habits- stress reduced when has adequate social support and personal support prior
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| show | cannot recognize words, but sounds them out
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| show | grammatical
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| sytantical bootstrapping | show 🗑
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| Taste and smell in newborns | show 🗑
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| Teacher expectancy | show 🗑
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| show | puts two words together (18-24 mos)
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| Temperament types | show 🗑
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| teratogens | show 🗑
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| show | alteration in chromosome structure- the transfer of a chromosome segment to another chromosome
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| Turner Syndrome | show 🗑
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| Underextension | show 🗑
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| show | least developed sense @ birth. newborn= 20 ft, normal adult=200-400 ft, by 6 mon, visual acuity close 2 adults- limited color vision 2 mon., some depth perception 4-6 mon. depth perception pattern: kinetic>binocular>pictorial cues
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| Visual changes in adulthood | show 🗑
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| Vygotsky's social developmental theory of cognitive development | show 🗑
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| Early, late, and on time physical maturation for boys | show 🗑
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| Early, late, and on time physical maturation for girls | show 🗑
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| presbyopia | show 🗑
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| show | abuse of illicit drugs by adolescents which often begins with early use of gateway drugs (first tobacco and alcohol and marijuana), which is followed by use of cocaine, methampetamines, and/or other illicit drugs
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Popular Psychology sets