Unit 4 Biology Kloet
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | 1) ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
2)Phosphate is removed and energy is released for cell processes
3) ADP (adenosine diphosphate)
4) Energy is released from breakdown of molecules and a phosphate is added
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show | 4 cal/mg
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Lipid (molecule type) | show 🗑
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show | 4 cal/mg
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Carbohydrate (energy) | show 🗑
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Lipid (energy) | show 🗑
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show | most common molecule to break down to make ATP
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Lipid details | show 🗑
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show | infrequently broken down to make ATP by cells
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show | process by which some organisms use chemicals from the environment (rather than sunlight) as a source of energy to build or synthesize carbon base molecules (C-C-C-C)
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show | process through which light energy (sun or solar) is captured and used to build sugars that store chemical energy
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show | see chart 4.2
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Write the equation for photosynthesis | show 🗑
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Light-Dependent Reactions step 1 | show 🗑
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show | Water broken down; electrons enter chlorophyll
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show | Energy from electrons in transport chain pump H+ across Thylakoid membrane
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Light-Dependent Reactions step 4 | show 🗑
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Light-Dependent Reactions step 5 | show 🗑
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Light-Dependent Reactions step 6 | show 🗑
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Light-Dependent Reactions step 7 | show 🗑
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show | Carbon dioxide enters Calvin cycle
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Light-Independent Reactions step 2 | show 🗑
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show | high energy 3-carbon molecule leaves cycle
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show | energy added to molecules remaining in the cycle to change them into a five-carbon molecule
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show | light independent
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show | Process through which sugars and other carbon-based molecules are broken down to produce ATP when oxygen is available
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Glycolysis: | show 🗑
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Steps to cellular respiration | show 🗑
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Write the equation for cellular respiration: | show 🗑
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show | Pyruvate broken down; CO2 released
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Krebs Cycle step 2 | show 🗑
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show | Citric acid (6-carbon molecules) formed
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Krebs Cycle step 4 | show 🗑
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Krebs Cycle step 5 | show 🗑
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Krebs Cycle step 6 | show 🗑
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show | Energized electrons removed from NADH and FADH2. Forms H2O waste - by product
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Electron Transport Chain step 2 | show 🗑
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show | H+ ions flow through ATP synthase and ATP molecules are produced
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Oxygen's role in cellular respiration: | show 🗑
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show | Celular respiration
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show | Fermenation
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Fermenation: | show 🗑
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show | (anaerobic) - animals and some bacteria
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Alcoholic Fermenation: | show 🗑
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show | yogurt (lactic), cheese (lactic), bread (alcoholic)
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Lactic Acid Fermenation Process: | show 🗑
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show | Breaks down pyruvate into alcohol and CO2 gas (see graph 4.6)
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Chlorophyll | show 🗑
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Photosynthesis takes place in two parts of a chloroplast: | show 🗑
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show | coin-shaped, membrane-enclosed compartments inside the grana
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show | membrane-bound organelle where photosynthesis takes place in plants
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show | Because many chemical reactions occur with the help of many enzymes
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Function of the light-dependent reactions: | show 🗑
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Photosystems: | show 🗑
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show | ATP and NADPH
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Calvin Cycle uses enery from the light-dependent reactions to convert _____ into sugars | show 🗑
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The electron transport is a series of ___ | show 🗑
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show | Matrix and inner mitochondrial membrane
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Three molecules are formed during glycolysis when oxygen is available. ____ and ___ are used in cellular respiration. _____ can be used for cell processes. | show 🗑
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show | To produce energy-carriers from the breakdown of carbon-based molecules
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The electron transport chain in cellular respiration is located: | show 🗑
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Electron transport chain uses energy from | show 🗑
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Cellular respiration can only operate when oxygen is available to pick up ____ at the end of the electron transport chain. | show 🗑
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