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Unit 4 Biology Kloet

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show 1) ATP (adenosine triphosphate) 2)Phosphate is removed and energy is released for cell processes 3) ADP (adenosine diphosphate) 4) Energy is released from breakdown of molecules and a phosphate is added  
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show 4 cal/mg  
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Lipid (molecule type)   show
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show 4 cal/mg  
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Carbohydrate (energy)   show
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Lipid (energy)   show
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show most common molecule to break down to make ATP  
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Lipid details   show
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show infrequently broken down to make ATP by cells  
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show process by which some organisms use chemicals from the environment (rather than sunlight) as a source of energy to build or synthesize carbon base molecules (C-C-C-C)  
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show process through which light energy (sun or solar) is captured and used to build sugars that store chemical energy  
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show see chart 4.2  
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Write the equation for photosynthesis   show
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Light-Dependent Reactions step 1   show
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show Water broken down; electrons enter chlorophyll  
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show Energy from electrons in transport chain pump H+ across Thylakoid membrane  
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Light-Dependent Reactions step 4   show
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Light-Dependent Reactions step 5   show
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Light-Dependent Reactions step 6   show
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Light-Dependent Reactions step 7   show
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show Carbon dioxide enters Calvin cycle  
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Light-Independent Reactions step 2   show
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show high energy 3-carbon molecule leaves cycle  
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show energy added to molecules remaining in the cycle to change them into a five-carbon molecule  
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show light independent  
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show Process through which sugars and other carbon-based molecules are broken down to produce ATP when oxygen is available  
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Glycolysis:   show
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Steps to cellular respiration   show
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Write the equation for cellular respiration:   show
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show Pyruvate broken down; CO2 released  
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Krebs Cycle step 2   show
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show Citric acid (6-carbon molecules) formed  
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Krebs Cycle step 4   show
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Krebs Cycle step 5   show
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Krebs Cycle step 6   show
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show Energized electrons removed from NADH and FADH2. Forms H2O waste - by product  
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Electron Transport Chain step 2   show
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show H+ ions flow through ATP synthase and ATP molecules are produced  
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Oxygen's role in cellular respiration:   show
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show Celular respiration  
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show Fermenation  
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Fermenation:   show
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show (anaerobic) - animals and some bacteria  
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Alcoholic Fermenation:   show
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show yogurt (lactic), cheese (lactic), bread (alcoholic)  
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Lactic Acid Fermenation Process:   show
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show Breaks down pyruvate into alcohol and CO2 gas (see graph 4.6)  
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Chlorophyll   show
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Photosynthesis takes place in two parts of a chloroplast:   show
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show coin-shaped, membrane-enclosed compartments inside the grana  
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show membrane-bound organelle where photosynthesis takes place in plants  
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show Because many chemical reactions occur with the help of many enzymes  
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Function of the light-dependent reactions:   show
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Photosystems:   show
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show ATP and NADPH  
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Calvin Cycle uses enery from the light-dependent reactions to convert _____ into sugars   show
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The electron transport is a series of ___   show
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show Matrix and inner mitochondrial membrane  
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Three molecules are formed during glycolysis when oxygen is available. ____ and ___ are used in cellular respiration. _____ can be used for cell processes.   show
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show To produce energy-carriers from the breakdown of carbon-based molecules  
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The electron transport chain in cellular respiration is located:   show
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Electron transport chain uses energy from   show
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Cellular respiration can only operate when oxygen is available to pick up ____ at the end of the electron transport chain.   show
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