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Weather & Atmosphere

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Air is a mixture of what things in the atmosphere?   1) Nitrogen, 2) Oxygen, 3) Carbon Dioxide 4) Other Gasses  
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The atmosphere is held close to the surface of the earth by the force of what?   Gravity  
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Air pressure is measured with what type of instrument, a ______?   Barometer  
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God designed what to provide the air we breathe, to protect the earth, and to control the climate?   Atmosphere  
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Who designed the atmospher to provide for mankind?   God  
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What is the layer of the atmosphere closest to the earth?   The Troposphere  
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What is the layer of oxygen in the stratosphere that protects the earth from the sun's harmful rays?   The Ozone layer  
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What is the second layer of the atmosphere?   The Stratosphere  
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What is the layer of the atmosphere in which Weather occurs?   The Troposphere  
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What is the thin blanket of gases and dust particles that surround and protect the earth?   Atmosphere  
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The weight of the air is called what?   Air Pressure  
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What is the measurement of the distance above sea level?   Altitude  
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What is the condition of the atmosphere at any moment in time?   Weather  
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do Hurricanes form over land or water?   Water  
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Is a barometer an instrument that measures air pressure?   Yes, true  
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Is a tornado a snowstrom with strong, freezing winds?   No, False  
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What is Moisture that falls from the atmosphere and reaches the ground calle?   Precipitation  
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What is the profession of a person that studies the atmosphere and the weather called?   Meterorologist  
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Does Hail usually fall during COLD weather?   No, false  
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Does an anemometer show the direction from which the wind is blowing?   No, false  
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Water vapor in the atmosphere is a called what?   Humidity  
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What is Ice that falls during Warm Weather called?   Hail  
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What forms from condensd water vapor or ice crystals?   Clouds  
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What forms when liquid raindrops fall through air that is below freezing?   Sleet  
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What forms when water droplets in the clouds join together to form larger drops before falling to the earth?   Rain  
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What forms when ice crystals in the clouds join together and fall to the earth?   Snow  
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What is a large body of air that has about the same temperature and moisture called?   Air Mass  
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What are winds that are influenced by temperature changes in a small area called?   Local Winds  
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What is the boundary where two unlike air masses meet called?   Front  
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What are sinds that move in large circular belts around the earth called?   Global winds  
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Name three types of clouds?   1) Stratus 2) Cirrus 3) Cumulus  
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Describe a Stratus Cloud?   Looks long and narrow like string  
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Describe a Cumulus Cloud?   Puffy like a cotton ball, accumulated  
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Describe a Cirrus Cloud?   In between being a string and a cotton ball  
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When the word NIMBUS is added to the name of a cloud, what does that tell you about the cloud?   The cloud will produce Precipitation  
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What is the difference between a weather watch and a weather warning?   1)Weather watch: conditions are right for severe weather, but not currently happening 2) Weather Warning, A storm has started and people have seen it.  
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A high-pressure (dense) air mass usually has what type of air?   Cool and Dry air  
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A Low-pressure (light) air mass usuall has what type of air?   Warm and Moist air  
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Is a high - pressure air mass, light or dense?   Dense (Cool and Dry)  
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Is a low - pressure air mass, light of dense?   Light (Warm and moist)  
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What instrument shows the Direction wind is blowing from?   A Wind Vane  
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What is the instrument call that measures Wind Speed?   Anamomater  
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What does an Anamomater measure?   Wind Speed  
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What does a Wind Vane do?   Shows the direction the wind is blowing  
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What happens to water vapor at high altitudes?   It cools  
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Why are dew anf frost not considered forms of precipitation?   It doesn't fall from the sky  
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Are dew and frost considered forms of precipitation?   No, false because it doesn't fall from the sky  
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What is the word form that is added to a cloud's name to indicate that the cloud produces precipitation?   Nimbas  
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List two actions you should take to be ready for approaching severe weather?   Plan ahead, supplies like water & food, radio, batteries, Listen to weather forecasts  
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when does a thunderstorm occur?   When a warm mass meats a cold air mass  
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