Phonetics Phonology and first and second language acquisition
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is phonology | is the study of how speech sounds form patterns.
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| Be able to define and give an example of a minimal pair | When two words such as pat and bat are identical in form except for a contrast in one phoneme, occurring in the same position
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| Be able to define assimilation and dissimilation | two phonemes occur in a sequence and some aspect of one phoneme is taken or ‘copied’ by the other/omission of one or more sounds
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| What is incorporated in the field of semantics? | synonyms, homonymy,polysemy
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| Be able to define pragmatics | how things are said that gives it meaning
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| What is language acquisition? | process of learning a native or a second language.
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| Know the three schools of theorectical views | Nativism:chomsky and environment
Empiricism:Blank slate Locke
Interactionist View:More weight on experience
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| Be able to define universal grammar | All language have grammar, basic word order, nouns verbs etc.
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| Be able to define the CPH | Critical period hypothesis
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| Know the characteristics of caretaker speech | Higher pitched, stressed intonation simple lexicon phonological reduxction
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| Know second language acquisition theories | Skinner Behaviorist: habit and imitation
Chomsky Innatist: pre programmed
Vygosxtky Interactionist: interactions
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| What is comprehensible input? (i + 1) | Understandable input for second language learners.
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| Know the difference between BICS and CALP | basic interpersonal communicative skills, Cognitive academic language proficiency
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| Know the basics of learning styles (they are logical!) | Kinestetic, Auditory, Visual
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| Be able to define dialect | Social
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| Be able to define accent | Reigonal phonological or phonetic distinctions
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Created by:
mrsteddy
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