MrsC Med Term Review Final
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| aerophagia | swallowing air
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| anterior lobe | front lobe of the pituitary which secretes hormones
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| aortostenosis | narrowing of the aorta
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| Aphasia | Inability to speak
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| arteriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries
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| arthrodynia | joint pain
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| bicuspid valve | valve with 2 flaps between the atrium and ventricle
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| blepharectomy | excision of a part or all of the eyelid
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| Blepharospasm | involuntary contraction or twitching of the eyelid
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| Cardiologist | treats heart disease
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| cerebrovascular accident | stroke
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| cervical | pertaining to the neck
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| Cervix | neck of the uterus
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| Cholelithiasis | gallstone
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| chondroma | cartilage
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| Colpocervical | vagina and cervix
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| Colpodynia | pain in the vagina
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| Cystectomy | excision of the bladder
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| Cystoscope | instrument used for a cystoscopy
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| dacryadenalgia | pain in a tear gland
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| Dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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| Dermatologist | physician who treats skin disorders
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| Dermatome | instrument used to cut the skin
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| diastole | relaxation phase of the heart
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| Diplopia | double vision
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| dyspnea | Difficulty or labored breathing
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| Dysuria | Painful urination
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| Encephalopathy | disease of the brain
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| ENT | abbreviation for ears, nose, and throat
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| enterectomy | excision or removal of the small intestine
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| eupnea | normal breathing
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| function of the thyroid gland | secretes thyroxine
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| Gastroplasty | surgical repair of the stomach
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| gonadotropins | secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland to stimulate testes and ovaries
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| Gravida | pregnancy
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| hepatectomy | surgical removal of the liver
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| hepatoma | tumor of the liver
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| hypercalcemia | excessive amount of calcium in the blood
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| insulin | hormone secreted by the pancreas
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| interventricular | between the ventricles
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| Keratorrhexis | Rupture of the cornea
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| laryngostenosis | narrowing or stricture of the voice box
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| Lithotripsy | crushing of a stone
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| lobotomy | incision into a lobe of the lung
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| Lumbodynia | pain in the back
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| Melanoma | malignant black tumor of the skin
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| Menopause | menstruation ceases permanently as a result of the aging process
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| myorrhaphy | Suture of a muscle
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| Myotomy | incision into a muscle
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| Nocturia | voiding urine at night
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| Oliguria | scanty urinary output
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| ophthalmodynia | ophthalmalgia pain in the eye
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| Ophthalmologist | physician who specializes in treatment of eye disorders
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| orchidopexy | surgical fixation of testes
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| Orchidorrhaphy | suture of a testicle
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| orthopnea | difficulty breathing when not in a sitting or standing position
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| otalgia | pain in the ear
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| otoplasty | Plastic surgery of the ear
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| otoscopy | visual exam of the Eustachian tube
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| pancreatolithiasis | pancreatic stone
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| Para | live birth
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| parathyroid hormone | regulates calcium in the blood and bones
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| pericardium | membranous sack around the heart
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| phleborrhaphy | suturing a vein
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| pneumocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the lung
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| Polyuria | increased urinary production
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| Postnatal | happening after birth
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| proctoscopy | visual examination of the rectum and anus
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| Prostatomegaly | Enlargement of the prostate gland
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| proximal | near the point of attachment to the trunk
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| Pyosalpinx | pus in the fallopian tube
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| Quadriplegia | paralysis of all extremities
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| rectostenosis | stricture or narrowing of the rectum
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| Salpingitis | inflammation of fallopian tubes
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| Salpingocele | hernia of the fallopian tube
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| Scleroderma | hardened dermis layer of the skin
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| Sialorrhea | excessive flow of saliva
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| sigmoidoscopy | visual examination of the sigmoid colon
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| Spondylitis | inflammation of the vertebrae
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| Testosterone is produced by | interstitial cells of the testes
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| thyrotomy | Incision of the thyroid gland
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| Ureterodynia | pain in the ureter
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| Urethrodynia | urethralgia pain in the urethra
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| Urotoxin | a poison in the urine
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| Vasectomy | surgical procedure that sterilizes the male and prevents the release of sperm
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| Xanthoderma | condition of yellow skin
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