N ursing Care of Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders
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| Protective function to rid the body of harmful substances from the gastrointestinal tract | Vomitting
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| Used with antiemetic medications may help ease nausea | Ginger
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| Compulsive eating with self-induced vomiting, which is commonly known as binge-purge | Bulimia nervosa
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| Common side effect of restrictive surgery | Vomitting
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| An artificial saliva substitute | OralBalance gel, Salivart solution, or Salix lozenges
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| Nystatin as an oral rinse treats this infection. | Candida albicans
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| Is often performed since this type of cancer frequently has metastasized to cervical lymph nodes by the time it is diagnosed | Radical or modified neck dissection
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| Is usually detected late because of its location near many lymph nodes that allow it to metastasize. | Esophageal cancer
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| Used to determine whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes and surrounding structures. | Mediastinoscopy
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| A condition in which the lower part of the esophagus and stomach slides up through the hiatus of the diaphragm into the thorax | Hiatal hernia
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| The most common type in which the stomach slides up into the thoracic cavity when a patient is supine and then usually goes back into the abdominal cavity when the patient stands upright. | Sliding hiatal hernia
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| The stomach fundus is wrapped around the lower part of the esophagus, is the most common surgical procedure performed | Fundoplication
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| Is caused primarily by conditions that affect the ability of the lower esophageal sphincter to close tightly, such as hiatal hernia. | Gastroesophogeal reflux disease
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| Diagnostic tests include a barium swallow, esophagoscopy, or pH monitoring of the normally alkaline esophagus | GERD
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| A precancerous lesion that puts the patient at risk of developing esophageal cancer | Barrett's esophagus
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| Uses an endoscope to tighten the lower esophageal sphincter, which aids in improving or eliminating gastroesophageal reflux with good success | Esophy X
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| Is a longitudinal tear in the mucous membrane of the esophagus at the stomach junction (gastric cardia). | Mallory-Weiss tear
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| Can be diagnosed with an esophagogastroduode-noscopy (EGD) | Mallory-Weiss tear
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| Lab test for Mallory-Weiss tear | HCT and HGB
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| Are dilated blood vessels in the esophagus. Their rupture can precipitate a lifethreatening event. | Esophageal varices
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| Is inflammation of the stomach mucosa and can be acute or chronic | Gastritis
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| A condition in which the lining of the stomach, pylorus, duodenum, or the esophagus is eroded, usually from infection with H. pylori. | Peptic ulcer disease
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Created by:
nurselady
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