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Digestive System

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What type of digestion are the teeth responsible for?   Mechanical or physical digestion  
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What is the name of the flap of tissue that prevents food from entering the trachea?   epiglottis  
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What is the wavelike contracting and relaxing of muscles called?   peristalsis  
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What is the name of the acid in the stomach?   hydrochloric acid  
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Where are villi found?   small intestine  
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Where are nutrients absorbed?   small intestine  
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What keeps food in the stomach until it is ready to leave?   the sphincters (rings of muscles)  
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where is bile made?   liver  
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Name one enzyme.   maltose, amylase, Protease or Lipase, Renin, Pepsin  
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Where is bile stored?   gall bladder  
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what are carbohydrates (starches) broken down into by digestion?   sugar (simple molecules)  
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What are proteins broken down into?   amino acids  
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What are fats broken down into?   fatty acids  
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Where does chemical digestion begin?   The mouth  
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What is a bolus?   A ball of food  
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Where does chemical digestion end?   small intestine  
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What is the function of the saliva?   It moistens food  
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What is chyme?   A creamy white liquid that passes from stomach to small intestine.  
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What is the function of bile?   It emulsifies fat & neutralizes the acid from the stomach.  
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What are enzymes?   Organic chemicals that speed up rates of reaction.  
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Where is food mixed with gastric juice?   salivary glands  
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Where is bile produced?   liver  
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Area that is lined with many finger like villi   small intestine  
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where does absorption of food take place?   small intestine  
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Created by: Lindamina
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