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Anatomy

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Word
meaning
anatomical position   to avoid confusion it is always assumed that the body is in a standard position  
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anatomy   is the study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts and their relationships to one another  
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digestion   is the process of breaking down ingested food into simple molecules that can be absorbed into the blood  
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effector   which provides the means for the control center's response (output) to the stimulus  
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excretion   is the process of removing excretor or wastes from the body  
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homeostasis   describes the body's ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions even though the outside world is continuously changing  
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irritability   is the ability to sense changes (stimuli) in the environment and then react to them  
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metabolism   is a broad term that refers to all chemical reactions that occur within body cells  
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midsagittal section   if the cut is down the median plane of the body and the right and left parts are equal in size  
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negative feedback   the net effect of the response to the stimulus is to shut off the original stimulus or reduce its intensity  
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organ system   is a group of organs that work together to accomplish a common task purpose  
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physiology   the study of how the body and its parts work or function  
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positive feedback   are rare in the body because they tend to increase the original disturbance (stimulus) and to push the variable farther from its original value  
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receptor   it is some type of sensor that monitors and responds to changes, called stimuli by sending information (input) to the second element, the control center  
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reproduction   the production of offspring, can occur on the cellular or organismal level  
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section   cut  
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tissues   consist of groups of similar cells that have a common function  
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transverse section   is a cut along a horizontal plane dividing the body or organ into superior and inferior parts  
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Created by: john michael
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