N307 Nose, Mouth, Throat Assessment [Ch 16]
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Identify the function of the nose. | warms, moistens and filters inhaled air, sensory organ for smell
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| septum | divides nasal cavity
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| turbinates | bony projections within the nasal cavity
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| Identify the 2 paranasal sinuses we focused on during assessment. | frontal (2) and maxillary (2), total of 4
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| If one nostril is larger than other, the cause is most likely a _______. | foreign body
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| mouth | first part of digestive system, airway for respiratory system
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| uvula | free projection hanging down from middle of the soft palate
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| hard palate | bone, close to front teeth, white color
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| soft palate | arch of muscle, pink color
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| ______ is most common site of mouth cancer. | Floor of mouth
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| tongue | mass of striated muscle
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| frenulum | midline fold of tissue that connects the tongue to the floor of the mouth
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| Identify the function of the throat (oropharynx). (3) | secrete saliva, starts digestion, and cleans and protects the mucosa
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| tonsils | mass of lymphoid tissue, 2 on each side of throat
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| Identify the location of the nasopharynx. | above the oropharynx and behind the nasal cavity
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| What is bifid uvula? What 2 ethnicities is it common in? | Split uvula common in 18% Native Americans and 10% Asians
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| Cleft lip/cleft palate is most common in what ethnicities? | Native Americans and Asians
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| Cleft lip/cleft palate is least common in what ethnicity? | African Americans
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| Thick, green, and tenacious d/c in the nose is a sign of _______. | bacterial infecion
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| epistaxis | nosebleeds
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| How do you test for patency of the nares? | Tell pt to occlude one nostril at a time and sniff; repeat
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| rhinorrhea | persistent watery mucus discharge from the nose (as in the common cold)
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| Rhinorrhea occurs with ________. (4) | Colds, allergies, sinus infection, trauma
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| Seasonal rhinitis is due to _____. | pollen
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| Perennial rhinitis is due to _____. | dust
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| rhinitis | inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose; allergies
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| Sense of smell diminishes with ______. (3) | cigarette smoking, chronic allergies, aging
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| Untreated strep throat leads to ________. | complications of rheumatic fever
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| ________ highly increase risk for oral and pharyngeal cancers. (2) | Chronic tobacco use and heavy alcohol consumption
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| xerostomia | dry mouth; often a side effect of many drugs
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| Describe nasal mucosa on a person with chronic allergies. | Swollen, boggy, pale, and gray
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| Is a deviated septum common? | Yes; not significant unless obstructing air flow
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| polyps | benign growths that accompany chronic allergy; smooth, gray, avascular, mobile, non-tender
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| Tenderness in sinus areas indicate ______. | chronic allergies and acute infection (sinusitis)
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| Is there evidence to support practice of transillumination of sinuses? | No
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| Cyanotic lips are r/t ______. (2) | hypoxemia and chilling
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| Cherry red lips are r/t ______. (3) | carbon monoxide poisoning, acidosis from aspirin poisoning, ketoacidosis
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| Circumoral pallor (paleness around mouth) lips are r/t ______. | Shock and anemia
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| cheilitis | cracking at corners of mouth on the lips
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| Common name for oropharynx is ______. | throat
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| Location of nasopharynx is _______. | above the oropharynx and behind the nasal cavity
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