Material Movement, Photosynthesis, Respiration, Cell Division
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What are the raw materials of photosynthesis? | Carbon Dioxide + Water
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What are the products of photosynthesis? | Glucose + Oxygen
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What is the purpose of photosynthesis? | To produce glucose or food
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Where does photosynthesis occur? | Chloroplast
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What is the green pigment that is contained within a chloroplast? | Chlorophyll
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What are the raw materials of cellular respiration? | Glucose + Oyxgen
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What are the products of cellular respiration? | Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP
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What is the purpose of cellular respiration? | To produce energy
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Where does most cellular respiration occur? | Mitochondrion (Mitochondria)
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What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration? | They use each others products as their own raw materials (except for ATP)
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What is ATP? | The chemical form of energy that is created from combining oxygen with glucose inside the mitochondrion; once it is made it must be used and is not recycled.
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What do you call the pickiness of the cell membrane? | Selectively Permeable
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What do you call the movement of material from a high concentration to a low concentration? | Passive Transport
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What do you call the movement of material that does not require the use of energy? | Passive Transport (Diffusion/Osmosis)
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What do you call the movement of waste material from a high level of concentration to a low level of concentration without using energy? | Diffusion
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What do you call the movement of water from a high concentration level to a low concentration level? | Osmosis
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What do you call the movement of material that does require the use of energy? | Active Transport
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What do you call the movement of material from a low level concentration to a high concentration level or when there is little or no gradient difference? | Active Transport
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Which form of transport uses vesicles to bring material into the cell and out of the cell? | Active Transport
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What are the stages of cell division in the order they occur? | Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
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Name the stage of cell division that is referred to as the resting stage. | Interphase
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What are the stages of mitosis in the order they occur? | Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
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What is Mitosis? | The duplication and division of the nucleic material
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Name the stage of cell division in which the chromatids duplicate. | Interphase
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Name the stage of cell division in which the DNA are chromosomes and the centrioles have doubled and move to opposite ends of the cell. | Prophase
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Name the stage of cell division in which the nuclear membrane and nucleolus have disappeared and the chromosomes are aligned down the center of the cell. | Metaphase
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Name the stage of cell division in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. | Anaphase
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Name the stage of cell division in which the process of mitosis is completed. | Telophase
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Name the stage of cell division in which there are two separate nuclei containing chromatin. | Telophase
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Name the stage of cell division in which the cell membrane pinches off completely forming two separate cells. | Cytokinesis
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Identify the term used to refer to the two new cells created through the process of cell division. | Sister cells
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What do you call DNA that is long thin strands in appearance? | Chromatin
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What do you call DNA that is short thickened strands in appearance. | Chromatid
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What do you call DNA that have two Chromatids stuck together at the centromere? | Chromosomes
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