hematological-peds
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| function of RBC's | transport hgb
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| function of hemoglobin | transport oxygen
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| function of platelets | clotting
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| Anemia classifications | inadequeate suply or loss of iron/morphology
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| clinical manifestations of anemeia | HA, restlessness, increase in HR, cycanosis, murmur
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| theraputic management of iron deficient anemeia | prevention: assessment of dietary intake
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| use of iron supplements | intruct parents to administer liquid med past teeth, wipe teeth after med administration, inform parent stool color and consistency may change
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| basic defect of sickle cell | under conditions of deydration, acidosis, hypoxia, fever or cold; RBC's will sickle
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| Pathophysiology of sickle cell | the sickled RBC's cause obstruction of blood flow and increase of RBC destruction by spleen
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| obstruction of micro-circulation leads to... | local hypoxia, ischemia and infarction of the tissue
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| priority nursing management for pt with occulsive sickle cell crisis | PAIN, hydration and oxygenation
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| initial pain management drug used for sickle cell crisis | morphine sulfate
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| hemophilia | predisposes the pt to bleeding anywhere in the body after trauma or injury
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| treatment to stop bleeding | replacement of missing factor, rest of injured area, ice, elevation, compression
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| nursing goal in treating pt with hemophilia | prevention of bleeding: use of saftey equipment, good dental hygeine, education of all care givers
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| how to prevent complications of bleeding | ROM to involved joint after acute phase (bleeding)
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| clincial manifestiations of anemia are seen due to... | alterd cardiac output secondary to the abnormal hgb level
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| S/Sx seen in anemia manifest the same regardless of the .... | cause/etiology of the anemia
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| Teenagers are at risk for iron deficent anemia d/t | their dietary intake and rapid growth
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