My test questions over rocks
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Solid mixtures of crystals or one or more minerals | rock
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| Process by which new rock forms form old rock | rock cycle
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| Process by which sediment is removed form its source | erosion
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| Process by which sediment is dropped and comes to rest | deposition
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| The chemical makeup of a rock | composition
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| The size, shape, and position of grains that make up a rock | texture
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| This rock is not normally used as a construction material | halite
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| Scientists classify rocks by what? | composition and texture
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| What kind of texture does igneous rock have when magma cools slowly? | coarse-grained
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| What kind of texture does igneous rock have when magma cools rapidly? | fine-grained
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| What kind of rock is formed when magma intrudes into other rock? | intrusive igneous rock
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| Over time, grains of sand may be compacted and cemented together to form a rock called what? | sandstone
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| dissolved minerals separate from water and Become a natural, what, that binds the sedimentary rock together? | cement
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| Sedimentary rocks form at or near the Earth's what? | surface
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| The most noticeable feature of sedimentary rock is often its layers, or what? | strata
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| Rock or mineral fragments are called what? | clasts
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| Sedimentary rock that forms when rock or Mineral fragments are cemented together is called what kind of sedimentary rock? | clastic
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| Clastic sedimentary rocks can have coarse-, medium-, or fine-grained what? | textures
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| Sedimentary rock that forms when minerals crystallize out of solution, such as sea water, to become rock is called what kind of sedimentary rock? | chemical
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| Sedimentary rock that forms from the remains, or fossils, of plants and animals is called what kind of sedimentary rock | organic
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| Some limestone is made from the skeletons of tiny what that live in the ocean in huge colonies called what? | coral and reefs
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| Limestone made from the calcium carbonate form skeletons and shells of sea creatures is called what kind of limestone | fossiliferous
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| What is the process in which sedimentary rocks are arranged in layers? | stratification
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| What are the markings on sedimentary rocks that record the wave motion of wind and water called? | ripple marks
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| What do we call the structures that form when fine-grained sediments at the bottom of a shallow body of water are exposed to the air and dry out? | mud cracks
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| Which rock's name comes from the Greek words for "changed" and "shape"? | metamorphic
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| What kind of rocks are rocks in which the structure ,texture, or composition have been changed | metamorphic
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| What force or forces can create metamorphic rocks? | heat and pressure
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| A rock in which coarse-grained minerals separate into distinct bands | gneiss
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| A foliated metamorphic rock made from shale | slate
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| A metamorphic rock with mineral grains in planes or bands | foliated
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| a metamorphic rock made from phyllite that has been exposed to heat and pressure | schist
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| a sedimentary rock made of layers of clay | shale
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| a metamorphic rock made from slate that has been subjected to heat and pressure | phyllite
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| What is a change in the shape of a rock caused by a force placed on it called? | deformation
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| Explain the process by which sedimentary rock forms | through cementation and deposition
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| What are the three main categories of sedimentary rock? | organic, chemical, and clastic
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| What do we call metamorphic rocks in which mineral grains are NOT alligned ? | nonfoliated
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| What is the process in which a mineral changes composition during metamorphism called? | recrystallization
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| After quartz limestone has recrystallized, the new rock is called what? | quartzite
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| The heat and pressure at which some metamorphic rocks originally form allow them to sometimes remain what at pressures and temperatures that would melt other rock | solid
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| Pressure caused by large movements within the crust sometimes cause the what in metamorphic rocks to align themselves in parallel bonds | mineral grains
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| During what, is rock heated by nearby magma | contact metamorphism
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| The effect of heat on rock decreases as the rock's what from the magma increases and its what what increases? | distance and temperature
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| When pressure builds up in rock which is located under other rock formations, regional metamorphism occurs | regional metamorphism
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| Regional metamorphism occurs deep in the Earth's what? | crust
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| The minerals that a rock is made of determines the what of that rock | composition
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| what is a naturally occurring solid mixture of crystals of one or more minerals | Rock
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| Sediments are transported or moved from their original source by a process called what | eroision
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| When sedimentary rock is exposed to heat and pressure, what does it change in to? | metamorphic rock
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