Medical terminology
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| What is gastroscope? | An instrument to visually examine the stomach.
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| What does gastric mean? | Pertaining to the stomach.
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| What does cardiac mean? | Pertaining to the heart.
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| What does enteritis mean? | Inflammation of the intestines.
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| What does gastroenteritis mean? | Inflammation of the stomach and intestines.
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| What does the prefix sub mean? | Below
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| What does the prefix trans mean? | Across
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| What does the prefix retro mean? | Behind
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| What is a combining form? | The combination of the root and the combining vowel.
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| What does aden/o mean? | Gland
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| What does arthr/o mean? | Joint
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| What does bio/o mean? | Life
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| What does carcin/o mean? | Cancer, cancerous
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| What does cardi/o mean? | Heart
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| What does cephal/o mean? | Head
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| What does cerebr/o mean? | Cerebrum, largest part of the brain.
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| What does cyst/o mean? | Urinary bladder
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| What does cyt/o mean? | Cell
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| What does derm/o mean? | Skin
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| What does dermat/o mean? | Skin
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| What does electr/o mean? | Electricity
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| What does encephal/o mean? | Brain
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| What does enter/o mean? | Intestines (often the small intestine)
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| What does erythr/o mean? | Red
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| What does gastr/o mean? | Stomach
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| What does gnos/o mean? | Knowledge
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| What does gynec/o mean? | Woman, female
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| What does hem/o, hemat/o mean? | Blood
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| What does hepat/o mean? | Liver
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| What does lapar/o mean? | Abdomen
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| What does leuk/o mean? | White
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| What does nephr/o mean? | Kidney
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| What does neur/o mean? | Nerve
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| What does onc/o mean? | Tumor
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| What does ophthalm/o mean? | Eye
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| What does oste/o mean? | Bone
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| What does path/o mean? | Disease
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| What does psych/o mean? | Mind
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| What does ren/o mean? | Kidney
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| Whay does rhin/o mean? | Nose
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| What does sarc/o mean | Flesh
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| What does thromb/o mean? | Clotting
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| What does the suffix -al mean? | Pertaining to
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| What does the suffix -algia mean? | Pain
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| What does the suffix -cyte mean? | Cell
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| What does the suffix -ectomy mean? | Cutting out, removal, excision
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| What does the suffix -emia mean? | Blood condition
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| What does the suffix -globin mean? | Protein
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| What does the suffix -gram mean? | Record
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| What does the suffix -ia mean? | Condition
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| What does the suffix -ic mean? | Pertaining to
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| What does the suffix -ism mean? | Condition, process
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| What does the suffix -itis mean? | Inflammation
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| What does the suffix -logist mean? | Specialist in the study of
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| What does the suffix -logy mean? | Study of
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| What does the suffix -oma mean? | Tumor, mass
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| What does the suffix -opsy mean? | To view
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| What does the suffix -osis mean? | Abnormal condition
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| What does the suffix -scope mean? | Instrument to visually examine
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| What does the suffix -scopy mean? | Process of visual examination
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| What does the suffix -sis mean? | State of
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| What does the suffix -tomy mean? | Process of cutting into; incision
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| What does the prefix a-, an- mean? | No, not
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| What does the prefix aut- mean? | Self
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| What does the prefix dia- mean? | Complete, through
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| What does the prefix dys- mean? | Bad, painful, difficult, abnormal
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| What does the prefix endo-mean? | Within
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| What does the prefix exo- mean? | Outside
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| What does the prefix hyper- mean? | Excessive, more than nortmal, too much
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| What does the prefix hypo- mean? | Below, less than normal, under
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| What does the prefix peri- mean? | Surrounding
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| What does the prefix pro- mean? | Before, forward
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| What does the prefix re- mean? | Back
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| What does the prefix retro- mean? | Behind
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| What does the prefix sub- mean? | Below, under
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| What does the prefix trans- mean? | Across, through
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| What is hyperglycemia? | Excessive amount of sugar in the blood.
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| What is hypoglycemia? | Overproduction of insulin or an overdose of insulin.
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| What is hyperthyroidism? | The thyroid gland produces too much hormone.
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| A thrombosis can cause ________________. | A cerebrovascular accident
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| What is myalgia? | Pain in a muscle
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| What is an iatrogenic illness? | One produced adversely and unexpectedly by a treatment.
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| What does a rheumatologist treat? | Diseases affecting joints and muscles.
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| What does a geriatrician treat? | Diseases of old age.
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| What does a urologist treat? | Disease of the urinary tract and male reproductive disorders.
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| What does a nephrologist treat? | Kidney diseases
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| What does a neurologist treat? | Nerve disorders
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| What is a myoma? | A benign tumor of the muscle
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| What does clinical mean? | Patient care
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| What is chemotherapy? | Treatment with powerful drugs to kill cancer cells.
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| What is the frontal plane? | A vertical plane that divides the body into front and back portions
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| What is the sagittal plane? | A vertical plane that divides the body into right and left sides.
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| What is the transverse plane? | A horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions.
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| What is an incision of the skull? | Craniotomy
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| What is a CT scan? | X ray images that show the body in cross section
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| What is an MRI? | Electromagnetic currents provide a detailed picture of organs and blood vessels.
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| Poly means______________. | Much, many
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| What does metastasis mean? | A spread in the body of the primary cancer
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| What is a slow heartbeat? | Bradycardia
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| What is an enlarged heart? | Cardiomegaly
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| What is tachypnea? | Rapid breathing
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| What is tachycardia? | Fast, rapid heartbeat
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| What is inflammation of the stomach and small intestine? | Gastroenteritis
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| What is endocarditis? | Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart.
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| What is enteritis? | Inflammation of the small intestine
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| What is aphasia? | Absence or impairment of communication through speech
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| What is apnea? | Not able to breathe; temporary stoppage of breathing.
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| What is sleep apnea? | During sleep, a person is momentarily unable to contract respiratory muscles and maintain air flow through the nose and mouth.
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| What does ren/o mean? | Kidney
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| What does nephr/o mean? | Kidney
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| What is a leukocyte? | White blood cell
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| What is an antibody? | Antibodies are produced by white blood cells when germs enter the bloodstream
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| What is hypertrophy? | Enlargement or overgrowth of an organ or part of the body as a result of an increase in size of individual cells.
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| What is atrophy? | Decrease in size of cells within an organ
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| What is an endocrinologist? | Specialist in the study of endocrine glands and their disorders
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| What is a gastroenterologist? | Specialist in the treatment of stomach and intestinal disorders
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| What is an otolaryngologist? | Specialist in the treatment of disease of the ear, nose and throat
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| What is nerve pain? | Neuralgia
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| What is an opening from the kidney to the outside of the body called? | Nephrostomy
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| What is the flexible connective tissue found between bones at joints? | Cartilage
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| What is an endocrine gland? | Glands such as pituitary, thyroid, adrenal and pancreas that secrete hormones.
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| What is an erythrocyte? | A red blood cell
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| What is a hematoma? | Mass or collection of blood under the skin. Commonly called a bruise.
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| What is a hemoglobin? | Oxygen carrying protein found in red blood cells.
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| What is a cholecystectomy? | Removal of the gallbadder
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| What is a choledochotomy? | Incision of the common bile duct
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| What is a syndrome? | A set of symptoms and signs that occur together to indicate a disease condition.
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| What is a prognosis? | Prediction as to the outcome of an illness or treatment.
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