BMS 307: Anatomy
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| blood | specialized fluid connective tissue that distributes nutrients, oxygen, and hormones in the body.
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| Plasma | liquid matrix of blood; contains dissolved proteins
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| formed elements | blood cells and fragments found in blood, such as red and white blood cells
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| Red blood cels(erythrocyte) | biconcaved discs with a thin middle region that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide.
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| White blood cells(Leukocytes) | components of the immune system.
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| Platelets | small, membrane enclosed packages of cytoplasm that contain enzymes and other factors for blood clotting
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| whole blood | is a mixture of plasma and formed elememts
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| Albumins | major contributors to osmotic pressure of the plasma. Transport fatty acids, steroid hormones, and other substances. The smallest plasma proteins
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| Globulins | contain both immunoglobulins and tranport globulins.
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| Target globulins | bind small ions, hormones, or compounds that are either insoluble or might be filltered out of the blood at the kidneys
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| Fribinogen | is essentail for normal blood clotting. interact forming large insoluble strands of fibrin
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| Hematocrit value | the value indicates the percentage of whole blood contributed by formed elements.
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| rouleaux | stacks of red blood cells that allows them to pass through small vessels
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| Neutrophils | multi-lobed nucleus~white blood cell, engulfs pathognes
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| Eosinophils | horseshoe shaped nucleus~ White Blood cell, attack anything with antibodies
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| Basophils | Very dark cell, cannot see the nucleus~white blood cell, enter danaged tissue and release histamine
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| Monocyte | Kidney bean shaped nucleus~white blood cell, enter tissue to become free macrophages
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| Lymphocyte | very round nucleus~white blood cells, cells of lymphoid system providing defense aga
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| Immunoglobulins | are antibodies that attack foreign proteins and pathogens.
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| Fribinogen | is essentail for normal blood clotting. interact forming large insoluble strands of fibrin
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| Hematocrit value | the value indicates the percentage of whole blood contributed by formed elements.
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| blood type | determined by the presence or absence of specific components in erythrocyte plasmalemmae
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| surface antigen(agglutinogens) | antigens present ont he surface of red blood cells. Ex Type A has A antigens, Type B has B, and Type O has neither
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| RH factor | can be postive or negative
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| Surface antibodies(agglutinins) | locates on red blood cells and will attack foreign surface antigens. Type A has B anitbodies. Type O has A and B antibodies
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| agglutination | when a surface antibodies meets its surface antigen the blood cells clump together. These can plug small vessel
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| Hemopoiesis | the process of blood cell formation
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