Week 3 Med Term
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| Medullary Cavity | Central, hollowed out area in the shaft of a long bone.
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| Manubrium | Upper portion of the sternum
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| Malleolus | Rounded process on both sides of the tarsus joint
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| Malaise | a vague feeling of discomfort; aka the blahs
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| Luxation | displacement of bone from its joint; dislocation
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| Ligament | connective tissue binding bone to bone
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| Leiomyosarcoma | malignant tumor of smooth muscle arising from connective tissue
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| Laxity | looseness
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| Laminectomy | removal of part of the vertebral arch to relieve pressure from a ruptured IVD
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| Lamina | Thin, flat plate
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| Irregular Bones | bones that have characteristics of more than one shape characteristic
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| Herniation of IVD | abnormal protrusion of IVD into the neural canal or spinal nerves
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| Hernia | abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through the structure that contain it
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| Gait | manner of walking
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| Fracture | traumatic breaking of bone
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| Fossa | shallow cavity in or on a bone
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| Foramen | opening in bone that allows for the passage of vessels and nerves
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| Flat bones | two sheets of compact bones that allows for protection
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| Fibroma | mass or tumor of fibrous connective tissue
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| Fascia | fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscle
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| Epiphysis | each end of a long bone; the area beyond the epiphyseal plate
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| Epiphyseal Plate | cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones where lengthwise growth takes place
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| Endosteum | membrane surrounding the medullary cavity
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| Dystrophy | abnormal development of cell, organ, or tissue size
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| Diaphysis | shaft or midportion of a long bone
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| Cortical Bone | hard dense bone that forms the outer layer of bone; compact bone
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| Coprophagic | p.t. ingestion of feces
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| Coprophagy | ingestion of feces
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| Connective | to bind together
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| Condyle | knuckle-like process at the ends of some long bones
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| Chondrosarcoma | malignant tumor of cartilage arising form connective tissue
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| Chondrocostal | Cartilage that is attached to the ribs
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| Cartilage | flexible, connective tissue attached to bones and joints
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| Cardiac Muscle | Striated yet involuntary muscle
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| Cancellous Bone | spongy, porous, trabecular bone
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| Calcium | one of the mineral constituents of bone
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| Bone Head | rounded articular process
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| Ataxia | no coordination
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| Atonic | p.t. lack of tension; p.t. lack of muscle control
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| Articulation | where 2 or more bones come together to form a joint
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| Articular Cartilage | thin layer of cartilage occurring at the ends of long bones and covering any part of a bone that comes into contact with another bone
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| Ankylosis | abnormal condition of stiffening
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| Achondroplasia | bones of the arms and legs that fail to grow to normal size
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| Acetabulum | socket in the pelvis
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| -y | condition; process
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| -tome | instrument to cut
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| -porosis | pore; passage
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| -poietic | p.t. formation
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| -physis | to grow
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| -oma | tumor; mass; collection of fluid
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| -desis | surgical fixation (bones)
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| -clasts | to break
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| -blast | embryonic; immature
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| -asthenia | lack of strength
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| Syn-, sym- | together; with
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| Ante- | before; forward
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| ton/o | tension
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| tax/o | order; coordination
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| synov/o | synovial membrane
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| steat/o | fat
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| spondyl/o | vertebra
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| sarc/o | connective tissue
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| rhabdomy/o | skeletal muscle
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| pector/o | chest
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| ortho/o | straight
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| onych/o | nail
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| nect/o | to bind; tie; connect
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| myel/o | spinal cord; bone marrow
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| leiomy/o | smooth muscle
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| ankyl/o | stiff
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| Extra Cap | Extra Capsular Technique
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| TTA | Tibial Tuberosity Advancement
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| VPB | Veterinary pharmaceuticals and biologicals
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| PROM | passive range of motion
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| PDR | Physician's Desk Reference
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| CAR | Congenital Articular Rigidity
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| THR | Total Hip Replacement
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| TPLO | Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy
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| TPO | Triple Pelvic Osteotomy
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| Yellow Bone Marrow | fatty tissue found in the diaphysis of long bones in older individuals
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| Vigor | healthy growth; aka high energy
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| Vertebra(e) | backbone(s)
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| Tuberosity | small, roughened process for attachment of tendons and muscles
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| Tubercle | rounded, roughened process of many bones for attachment of tendons and muscles (ie: humerus)
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| Trochanter | large, blunt, roughened process on femur for attachment of tendons and muscles
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| Tonus | Muscle tone; balanced muscle tension
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| Tetany | Muscle spasms or twitching
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| Tenosynovitis | Inflammation of the tendon sheath
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| Synthesis | creation of compounds by union of elements
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| Synovial Membrane | membrane lining the synovial cavity; produces synovial fluid
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| Synovial Joint | a freely moveable joint
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| Synovial Fluid | Viscous (sticky) fluid within the synovial cavity
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| Synovial Cavity | space between bones at a synovial joint; contains synovial fluid
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| Syndactyl | fusion of toes
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| Symmetry | same size
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| Symbiosis | two organisms living together in close association, either for mutual benefit or not
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| Suture | joint between bones; i.e. skull
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| Spondylosis | degeneration of the IVD in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions
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| Smooth Muscle | involuntary, visceral muscle
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| Skeletal Muscle | striated, voluntary muscle
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| Short Bones | bones that are cube shaped
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| Sesamoid Bones | small bones embedded in a tendon
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| Rhabdomyosarcoma | malignant tumor of skeletal muscle arising form connective tissue
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| Red Bone Marrow | found in cancellous bone and the site of hematopoiesis
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| Pneumatic Bones | sinus-containing bones
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| Physis | cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones where lengthwise growth takes place
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| Periosteitis | inflammation of the membrane surrounding bone; inflammation of periosteum
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| Periosteum | membrane surrounding bone
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| Osteoporosis | loss of bone tissue and decreased mass of bone
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| Osteonecrosis | death of bone tissue
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| Osteodystrophy | abnormal development of bone
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| Osteoclasts | bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bone tissue
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| Osteocytes | bone cells
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| Osteoblasts | bone cell that helps form bone tissue
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| Ossification | process of bone formation
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| Osseus Tissue | bone tissue
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| Orthopedic | p.t. branch of surgery dealing with the skeletal system
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| Myasthenia | muscle weakness
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| Metaphysis | flared portion of a long bone between the diaphysis and epiphyseal plate
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| Meniscus | fibrous cartilage found in some joints to withstand compressive forces
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| uln/o | ulna
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| vertebr/o | vertebra
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| Anti- | against
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| Dia- | through; complete
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| Epi- | on; upon; above
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| Inter- | between
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| Mal- | bad
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| Meta- | change; beyond
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| Pan- | all
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| Peri- | surrounding
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| Poly- | many; much
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| Quadri- | four
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| -algia | pain
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| -ar, -ous | p.t.
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| -cyte | cell
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| -gram | record
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| -kinesis | movement
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| -logy | study of
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| -malacia | softening
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| -metry | measurement
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -pathy | disease condition
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| -plasia | formation; development; growth
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| -tomy | incision; process of cutting
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| Docile | tame; easygoing
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| Osteosarcoma | malignant tumor of bone arising from connective tissue
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| Synovitis | inflammation of the synovial membrane
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| Tendon | connective tissue that binds muscle to bone
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| Unthrifty | not thriving
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| perone/o | fibula
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| EMG | Electromyogram
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| Ortho | orthopedic; orthopedic procedure
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| IVD | Intervertebral Disc
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| bilat. | bilateral
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| ACL | Anterior Cruciate Ligament
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| CCL | Cranial Cruciate Ligament
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| AAHA | American Animal Hospital Association
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| AVMA | American Veterinary Medical Association
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| DVM | Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (VMD)
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| CVT | Certified Veterinary Technician (LVT, RVT)
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| CACVT | Colorado Association of Certified Veterinary Technician
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| NAVTA | National Association of Veterinary Technicians of America
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| acetabul/o | actetabulum
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| articul/o | joint
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| brachi/o | arm
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| burs/o | bursa (sac of fluid near joints)
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| calcane/o | calcaneus (heel)
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| carp/o | carpals
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| clavicul/o | clavicle
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| copr/o | feces
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| dactyl/o | toes
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| femor/o | femur
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| fibr/o, fibros/o | fiber; fibrous connective tissue
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| fibul/o | fibula
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| herni/o | hernia
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| humer/o | humerus
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| hydr/o | water; fluid
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| ili/o | illium
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| isch/o | ischium
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| kinesi/o | movement
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| lamin/o | lamina
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| ligament/o | ligament
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| malleol/o | malleolus
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| mandibul/o | mandible; lower jaw
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| maxill/o | maxilla; upper jaw
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| metacarp/o | metacarpals
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| metatars/o | metatarsals
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| myocardi/o | myocardium (heart muscle)
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| necr/o | death
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| olecran/o | olecranon (elbow)
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| patell/o | patella (knee cap)
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| phalang/o | throat
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| pub/o | pubis
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| radi/o | radius or x-rays
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| stern/o | sternum
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| tars/o | tarsals
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| tibi/o | tibia
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| tox/o | poison
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
JBonnell
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