test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Define Cervical dilation | enlargement and widening
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| Define effacement | cervix thins
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| define fetal station | applies as to where the fetus lies
- is high; +is ready to deliver
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| What are the stages of labor? How long do they last for a primipara & a multipara? | Latent early labor 0-3. Active labor 4-8. Transition 8-10
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| What are the 5P;s of labor? | Passenger - Passageway - Powers - Position of mom - Physiologic factors
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| what are the fetal lie? | how baby is lying, horizontal (up and down) Transverse line (crossways)
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| What is presentation? | what is coming into the pelvis first
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| What is attitude? | arms out stretch - not normal
flexion normal (curled in a ball)
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| Which fetal positions are better for effective labor? | Anterior + LOA ROA easier labor
Posterior - LOP ROP harder for labor
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| what are the mechanism of labor? | engagement - descent - flexion - extension - internal rotation - external rotation - restitution - expulsion
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| what other factors affect the labor process? | large head, pelvis size
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| how does the fetal head change to allow it to pass more easily through the pelvis | fontanels allows the head to get smaller and molds to pass
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| what are the s/s of labor starting? | contractions - back pain - bloody show - cervical ripening - broke water
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| define true labor | contractions get stronger - walking increases dilation
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| define flase labor | Braxton hicks contractions - irregular contractions - walking produces no change in dilation
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| what causes the cervix to open during labor? | contractions pushing the baby down
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| what are the benefits of matrnal position change in labor? | comfort - help baby to move down
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| what positions increase pelvic outlet? | squatting - labor ball
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| which positions increase the use of gravity? | anything upright
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| which positions decrease back labor? | knees to chest - mother on hands and knees moving baby closer to the front
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| what are the maternal adaptations that occur in labor? | cardiac output - increase T HR R BP and WBC
N/V - Low BS
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| how does relaxation and patterned breathing effect a woman;s labor | decrease anxiety - lowers fight/flight hormones
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| what are the side effects of hyperventilation and what is the treatment? | Dizzy; light headed. Breathe into hands if paper bag not available.
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| which type of childbirth preparation methods are taught in hospital classes? | breathing patterns - partner encouraged - anesthesia
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| how can gate theory be used to decrease pain perception in labor? | distraction - massage - sensory nerves - close gate so no pain transmitted.
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