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Cell Processes

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
They are organelles that breaks them down glucose and creates energy for the cell. The process of creating cell energy is known as cellular respiration.   mitochondrion  
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transports the products and is sometimes the site for the breaking down of metabolic wastes; bulge out and break off from the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus; get their energy for mobility from ATP; examples are lysosomes and peroxisomes   vesicles  
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process when a cell's vesicles release their contents outside the cell.   exocytosis  
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The process when a cell takes in a substance by surrounding it with the cell membrane.   endocytosis  
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This structure offers protection from the outside environment.   cell membrane  
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Substances are moved through the cell membrane without using the cell's energy.   Passive transport  
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This substance is released as a waste product during photosynthesis.   oxygen  
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The equation below is an example of : glucose is the broken down into ATP, carbon dioxide, and alcohol.   Alcohol fermentation  
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The passive transport of water through a membrane without the use of energy.   osmosis  
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Substances too large to pass through the cell membrane enter the cell in a process   endocytosis  
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The products of photosynthesis   oxygen and glucose  
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chemical reactions that convert the energy in glucose into a usable form of energy called ATP   cellular respiration  
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This process is the opposite process of photosynthesis   cellular respiration  
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Glucose is broken down and ___________ is released during respiration.   ATP  
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When water moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration   osmosis  
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A cell with 10 water molecules on the inside and 10 molecules on the outside of the cell. Water molecules move in and out the cell is an example of ______________________.   equilibrium  
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when molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of a lower concentration.   diffusion  
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A cell with high levels of nutrients allow molecules to leave the cell to join low levels of protein outside the cell is   exocytosis  
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The example of diffusion that involves water   osmosis  
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The example of passive transport that uses carrier and channel proteins   facilitated diffusion  
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The second stage of cellular respiration (aerobic respiration) requires this   oxygen  
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This best describes the movement of water in osmosis.   Water moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.  
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When a substance is too large to pass through the cell membrane, the substance enters using ___________.   endocytosis  
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When a substance is too large to pass through the cell membrane, the substance exits using ___________.   exocytosis  
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What substances is broken down during glycolsis?   glucose  
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Where does photosynthesis take place?   Chloroplast  
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Cellular respiration takes place in these areas.   cytoplasm and mitochondrion  
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Substances are moved through the cell membrane using the cell's energy.   active passport  
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