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Cell Processes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| They are organelles that breaks them down glucose and creates energy for the cell. The process of creating cell energy is known as cellular respiration. | mitochondrion |
| transports the products and is sometimes the site for the breaking down of metabolic wastes; bulge out and break off from the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus; get their energy for mobility from ATP; examples are lysosomes and peroxisomes | vesicles |
| process when a cell's vesicles release their contents outside the cell. | exocytosis |
| The process when a cell takes in a substance by surrounding it with the cell membrane. | endocytosis |
| This structure offers protection from the outside environment. | cell membrane |
| Substances are moved through the cell membrane without using the cell's energy. | Passive transport |
| This substance is released as a waste product during photosynthesis. | oxygen |
| The equation below is an example of : glucose is the broken down into ATP, carbon dioxide, and alcohol. | Alcohol fermentation |
| The passive transport of water through a membrane without the use of energy. | osmosis |
| Substances too large to pass through the cell membrane enter the cell in a process | endocytosis |
| The products of photosynthesis | oxygen and glucose |
| chemical reactions that convert the energy in glucose into a usable form of energy called ATP | cellular respiration |
| This process is the opposite process of photosynthesis | cellular respiration |
| Glucose is broken down and ___________ is released during respiration. | ATP |
| When water moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration | osmosis |
| A cell with 10 water molecules on the inside and 10 molecules on the outside of the cell. Water molecules move in and out the cell is an example of ______________________. | equilibrium |
| when molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of a lower concentration. | diffusion |
| A cell with high levels of nutrients allow molecules to leave the cell to join low levels of protein outside the cell is | exocytosis |
| The example of diffusion that involves water | osmosis |
| The example of passive transport that uses carrier and channel proteins | facilitated diffusion |
| The second stage of cellular respiration (aerobic respiration) requires this | oxygen |
| This best describes the movement of water in osmosis. | Water moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. |
| When a substance is too large to pass through the cell membrane, the substance enters using ___________. | endocytosis |
| When a substance is too large to pass through the cell membrane, the substance exits using ___________. | exocytosis |
| What substances is broken down during glycolsis? | glucose |
| Where does photosynthesis take place? | Chloroplast |
| Cellular respiration takes place in these areas. | cytoplasm and mitochondrion |
| Substances are moved through the cell membrane using the cell's energy. | active passport |