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Terms and Definitions for complete health assessment - Jarvis

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ASSESSMENT TERM
DEFINITION
amplitude / intensity   show
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duration   show
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pitch / frequency   show
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quality / timbre   show
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cutaneous pain   show
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modulation   show
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show abnormal processing of pain message; burning, shooting in nature  
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nociception   show
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show pain felt at a particular site, but originating from another location  
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show originating from muscle, bone, joints, tendons or blood vessels  
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show first phase of nociception whereby the painful stimulus is changed into action potential  
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show second phase of nociception whereby the pain impulse moves from the spinal cord to the brain  
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visceral pain   show
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show circular shape to skin lesion  
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show elevated cavity containing free fluid larger than 1cm diameter  
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confluent   show
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show intense redness of skin due to excess blood in dilated superficial capillaries, as in fever or inflammation  
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show self-inflicted abrasion on skin due to scratching  
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show boil, suppurative inflammatory skin lesion due to infected hair follicle  
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show skin lesion due to benign proliferation of blood vessels in the dermis  
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show target shape of skin lesion  
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show hypertrophic scar, elevated beyond site of original injury  
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lichenifcaiton   show
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show benign fatty tumor  
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macule   show
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nevus   show
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nodule   show
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papule   show
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plaque   show
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pruritus   show
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purpura   show
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show elevated cavity containing thick turbid fluid  
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telangiectasia   show
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show elevated cavity containing free fluid up to 1cm diameter  
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show enlargement of lymph nodes due to infection, allergy, or neoplasm  
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torticollis   show
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show unequal pupil size  
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show gray-white arc or circle around limbus of iris that is common with aging  
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Argyll Robertson pupil   show
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diplopia   show
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show loss of both temporal visual fields  
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blepharitis   show
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show infection or retention cyst of meibomian gland, showing as a beady nodule on the eyelid  
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show lower eyelid loose and rolling outward  
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show lower eyelid rolling inward  
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exopthalmos   show
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show group of eye diseases characterized by increased intraocular pressure  
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show stye; red, painful pustule that is localized infection of hair follicle at eyelid margin  
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show abnormal white rim of sclera visible between upper eyelid and iris when a person moves eyes downward  
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miosis   show
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mydriasis   show
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show involuntary, rapid, rhythmic movement of the eyeball  
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presbyopia   show
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pterygium   show
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ptosis   show
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show squint, crossed eye; disparity of the eye axes  
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show soft, raised yellow plaques occurring on the skin at the inner corners of the eyes  
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atresia   show
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otalgia   show
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otitis externa   show
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otitis media   show
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show discharge from the ear  
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show ringing in the ear  
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show a spinning, twirling sensation - "the room is spinning"  
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aphthous ulcers   show
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show white, cheesy, curdlike patch on buccal mucosa due to superficial fungal infection  
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show indentations on surface of tonsils  
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show red,scaling, shallow painful fissures at corners of mouth  
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show closure of nasal cavity due to congenital septum between nasal cavity and pharynx  
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show nosebleed, usually from anterior septum  
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show nontender, fibrous nodule of the gum  
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show small, isolated, white or yellow papules on oral mucosa  
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Koplik's spots   show
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show chalky white, thick raised patch on sides of tongue; precancerous  
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show upper or lower dental arches out of alignment  
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papillae   show
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show benign breast mass  
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intraductal papilloma   show
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show sebaceous glands in the areola, secrete protective lipid during lactation  
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Paget's disease   show
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show abnormal respiratory condition characterized by collapsed, shrunken, deflated section of alveoli  
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show spoken voice sound heard through the stethoscope, which sounds soft, muffled, and indistinct over normal lung tissue  
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show a type of hyperventilation that occurs with diabetic ketoacidosis  
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orthopnea   show
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paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea   show
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show abnormal fluid between the layers of the pleura  
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rhonchi   show
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clubbing   show
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physiologic splitting   show
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show opposite of a normal S2 split so that the split is heard in expiration, and in inspiration the sounds fuse to one sound  
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show temporary loss of consciousness due to decreased cerebral blood flow, caused by ventricular asystole, pronounced bradycardia, or ventricular fibrillation  
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show palpable vibration on the chest wall accompanying severe heart murmur  
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show swelling of extremity due to obstructed lymph channel, nonpitting  
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pulsus alternans   show
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pulsus bigeminus   show
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show beats have weaker amplitude with respiratory inspiration, stronger with expiration  
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ascites   show
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cholecystitis   show
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paralytic ileus   show
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show brning sensation in upper abdomen, due to reflux of gastric acid; heartburn  
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show immobility consolidation and fixation of a joint because of disease, injury, or surgery; most often due to chronic rheumtoid arthritis  
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ataxia   show
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bursa   show
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show moving the arm in a circle around the shoulder  
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kphosis   show
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show loss of ability to recognize importance of sensory impressions  
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agraphia   show
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show loss of pain sensation  
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show loss of power of expression by speech, writing, or signs, or of comprehension of spoken or written language  
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apraxia   show
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show sudden, rapid, jerky, purposeless movement involving limbs, trunk or face  
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show rapidly alternating involuntary contraction and relaxation of a muscle in response to a sudden stretch  
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show imperfect articulation of speech due to problems of muscular control resulting from central or peripheral nervous system damage  
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show impairment in speech consisting of lack of coordination and inability to arrange words in their proper order  
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graphesthesia   show
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show loss of motor power on one side of the body, usually cuased by a cerebral vascular accident; paralysis occurs on opposite side of lesion  
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show rapid sudden jerk of a muscle  
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nuchal rigidity   show
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show abnormal sensation, ie burning, numbness, tingling, prickling, crawling skin sensation  
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show continuous resistance to stretching by a muscle due to abnormally increased tension, with increased deep tendon reflexes  
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show ability to recognize objects by feeling their forms, sizes, and weights while the eyes are closed  
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show involuntary contractoin of opposing muscle groups resulting in rhythmic movement of one or more joints  
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