Ch 34
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| complete drug orders must include | patient name, name of drug dosage and route, time date and signature of physician
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| inhibit clotting of blood | Anticoagulants
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| increase blood flow to the heart | Antianginals
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| regulate heart rate | Antidyrhythmics
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| Antihypertensives | control blood pressure
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| strength the action of the heart | Cardiotonics
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| increase urine output | Diuretics
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| reduce congestion and allergic reactions | Antihistamines
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| control muscle spasms | Muscle relaxants
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| relieve pain | Analgesics
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| relieve moderate to severe pain | Narcotics (Opioids)
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| prevent feeling of pain with or without the loss of conciousness | Anesthetics
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| control seizures | Antiepileptics
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| relieve cough | Antitussives
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| relieve airway passage obstruction | Bronchodilators
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| regulate body growth, function, and metabolism | Adrenal hormones
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| reduces blood sugar | pancreatic hormones
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| reduce blood sugar | hypoglycemics
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| neutralize stomach acids | antacids
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| decrease gastric acid secretion | antisecretories
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| inhibit growth of or kill microorganisms | antibiotics
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| inhibit growth of organisms on living tissue | antispetics
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| inhibit or kill organism on inanimate surfaces | disinfectants
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| dosages may be order in | the metric system
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| solid or liquid medications or via feeding tube | PO meds
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| sublingual meds, enteric-coated meds, and sustained release meds | should never be crushed
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| topical medications are applied in the form of | drops, ointments, rectal suppositories, transdermal, inhalants
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| may be administered through a nebulizer, spray, or atomizer to penetrate lungs | inhalant medications
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| vaginal medications are used to | cleanse vagina, reduce bacterial growth, remove odors or discharge, and absorb medication into local mucousa
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| pt should be on left side for better absorption when giving what kind of meds | Rectal medications
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| prevent vomiting, soothe hemorrhoids, prevent bladder spasms, promote bowel evacuation, and reduce fever | Rectal suppositories
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| supplied as patch or paste, should be applied to clean hairless place | Transdermal medications
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| subcutaneous, IM, IV, percutaneous, and intrandermal | routes used for injecting medications into body tissues
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| typical transdermal medications | Nitroglycerin, scopolamine, estrogen, and fentanyl
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| indicate that the order has top priority | stat orders
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| used to record a patients medications | MAR
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| provides premeasured, prepackaged, and prelabeled dose | Unit dose system
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