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Chapter 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
All the organisms on your campus make up   a community  
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What is the correct sequence of levels in life's hierarchy, proceeding downward from an individual animal?   nervous system, brain, nervous tissue, nerve cell  
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Which of the following is not an observation or inference on which Darwin's theory of natural selection is based   Poorly adapted individuals never produce offspring.  
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Systems biology is mainly an attempt to:   to understand the behavior of entire biological systems.  
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Protists and bacteria are grouped into different domains because...   protists have a membrane-bounded nucleus, which bacterial cells lack  
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Which of the following best demonstrates the unity among all organisms?   the structure and function of DNA  
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A controlled experiment is one that...   tests experimental and control groups in parallel  
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Which of the following statements best distinguishes hypotheses from theories in science?   Hypotheses usually are relatively narrow in scope; theories have broad explanatory power.  
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What best describes the logic of scientific inquiry?   If my hypothesis is correct, I can expect certain test results.  
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What is the appropriate term for an interacting group of individuals of a single type occupying a defined area?   population  
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Which series of terms is in the correct sequence of biological organization, from the simplest to the most complex?   cell, tissue, organ, population, community  
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Emergent properties of living systems are defined as properties that   are due to the arrangement and interactions of parts as complexity increases  
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What best describes what is meant by "emergence"?   The whole is greater than the sum of the parts  
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Sequencing a protein to discover the sequence of amino acids that make it up is an example of _____. Understanding how that protein works with other proteins in a cell is an example of _____.   reductionism ... systems biology  
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In an ecosystem, nutrients _____ and energy _____.   cycle ... flows through  
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The energy used by most organisms for metabolism and growth ultimately comes from _____   the sun  
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Which of the following is the fundamental unit of structure and function in living organisms   cell  
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What is the molecule that can account for both the unity and the diversity of life?   DNA  
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Which of the following domains is prokaryotic?   Archaea  
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Which kingdom within the domain Eukarya is composed of organisms that are generally unicellular (single-celled)?   Protista  
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Eukaryotic organisms that decompose dead organisms and absorb the nutrients are generally found in which kingdom?   Fungi  
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Natural selection tends to act at which of the following levels?   population  
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Which observations and inferences led Charles Darwin to his theory of natural selection as a mechanism for evolution?   Darwin synthesized his theory of natural selection from all of the above observations and inferences.  
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With evolution as the core theme of biology, we can explain traits shared by organisms as evidence of _____ and traits that differ among organisms as evidence of _____.   descent from a common ancestor ... adaptation through natural selection  
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Experimentation is only one part of the process of scientific inquiry, but it is a very important step because it _____.   allows rejection of a hypotheses  
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A hypothesis must be testable and falsifiable to be scientifically valid. Being testable and falsifiable means that _____   some conceivable observation or experiment could reveal whether a given hypothesis is incorrect  
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At which point is a scientific investigator most likely to use deductive reasoning?   in establishing a test of a hypothesis  
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The best method for determining whether bean plants require sodium is to _____.   grow bean plants with and without sodium  
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In experimental procedures, repetition of the procedures _____.   is necessary before concluding that a given set of results is correct  
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Should an experiment test only one variable at a time? Why or why not?   Yes, an experiment should only test one variable at a time. This ensures that the experimental outcome is clearly due to one identifiable factor  
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A theory is _____. (   a well-supported concept that has broad explanatory power  
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