Health Assessment Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Allen Test | Determining the patency of the radial and ulnar arteries by compressing one artery site and observing return of skin color as evidence of patency of the other artery
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| Aneurysm | Defect or sac formed by dilation in artery wall due to atherosclerosis, trauma, or congenital defect
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| Arrhythmia | Variation from the heart's normal rhythm
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| Arteriosclerosis | Thickening and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls
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| Atherosclerosis | Plaques of fatty deposits formed in the inner layer (intima) of the arteries
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| Bradychardia | Slow heart rate, <50 beats per minute in the adult
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| Bruit | Blowing, swooshing shound heard through a stethoscope when an artery is partially occluded
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| Cyanosis | Dusky blue mottling of the skin and mucous membranes due to excessive amount of reduced hemoglobin in the blood
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| Diastole | The heart's filling phase
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| Homans' Sign | Calf pain that occurs when the foot is sharply dorsiflexed (pushed up, toward the knee); may occur with deep vein thrombosis, phlebitis, Achilles tendinitis, or muslce injury
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| Ischemia | Deficiency of arterial blood to a body part due to constrcition or obstruction of a blood vessel
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| Lymphedema | Swelling of extremity due to obstructed lymph channel, nonpitting
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| Lymph nodes | Small oval clumps of lymphatic tissue located at grouped intervals along lymphatic vessels
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| Pitting edema | Indentation left after examiner depresses the skin over swollen edematous tissue
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| Profile Sign | Viewing the finger from the side to detect early clubbing
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| Pulse | Pressure wave created by each heartbeat, palpable at body sites where the artery lies close to the skin and over a bone
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| Pulsus alternans | Regular rhythm, but force of pulse varies with alternating beats of large and small amplitude
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| Pulsus bigeminus | Irregular rhythm, every other beat is premature; premature beats have weakened amplitude
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| Pulsus paradoxus | Beats have weaker amplitude with respiratory inspiration, stronger with expiration
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| Systole | The heart's pumping phase
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| Tachycardia | Rapid heart rate, >90 beats per minute in the adult
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| Thrombophlebitis | Inflammation of the vein associated with thrombus formation
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| Ulcer | Open skin lesion extending into dermis with sloughing of necrotic inflammatory tissue
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| Varicose vein | Dilated tortuous veins with incompetent valves
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