Basic Latin Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| sailor | nauta; nautae (m)
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| chance; luck; fortune | fortūna; fortūnae (f)
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| and (-added to 2nd word of those being connected) | -que
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| to shout | clāmō; clāmāre; clāmāvī; clāmātus
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| to dare | audeō; audēre; ausus sum
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| and | et
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| gift; present | dōnum; dōnī (n)
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| letter(of the alphabet) pl. letter, literature | littera; litterae (f)
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| kingdom; royal power | rēgnum; rēgnī (n)
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| man; hero; husband | vir; virī (m)
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| place; position | locus; locī (m, in pl. sometimes n)
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| boy | puer; puerī (m)
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| girl | puella; puellae (f)
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| to teach | doceō; docēre; docuī; doctus
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| to owe ("I ought") | dēbeō; dēbēre; dēbuī; dēbitus
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| to love | amō; amāre; amāvi; amātus
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| rose | rosa; rosae (f)
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| to hesitate; doubt | dubitō; dubitāre; dubitāvī; dubitātus
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| to pray; beg; beg for | ōrō; ōrāre; ōrāvī; ōrātus
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| to call; name | vocō; vocāre; vocāvī; vocātus
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| -signals a simple question (attached to the end of the first/most important word of a sentence) | -ne
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| water | aqua; aquae (f)
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| farmer | agricola; agricolae (m)
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| woman | fēmina; fēminae (f)
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| to see | videō; vidēre; vīdī; vīsus
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| to fear; be afraid | timeō; timēre; timuī
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| friend | amīcus; amīcī (m)
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| (cultivated) field, countryside | ager; agrī (m)
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| plan; advice | cōnsilium; cōnsiliī (n)
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| master; lord | dominus; dominī (m)
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| to terrify; scare | terreō; terrēre; terruī; territus
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| war | bellum; bellī (n)
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| mind; spirit; courage | animus; animī (m)
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| to work; strive | labōrō; labōrāre; labōrāvī; labōrātus
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| to help; please | iuvō; iuvāre; iūvī; iūtus
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| to be silent | taceō; tacēre; tacuī
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| to conquer; overcome; surpass | superō; superāre; superāvī; superātus
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| to choose; desire; wish for | optō; optāre; optāvī; optātus
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| to praise | laudō; laudāre; laudāvī; laudātus
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| to have; hold; consider | habeō; habēre; habuī; habitus
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| to lie (on the ground) | iaceō; iacēre; iacuī
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| arms, weapons | arma; armōrum (n)(pl)
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| sky; heavens | caelum; caelī (n)
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| god | deus; deī (m)
-nom.pl= dī; dat.pl+abl.pl= dīs
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| story | fābula; fābulae (f)
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| command; (military) power | imperium, imperiī (n)
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| book | liber; librī (m)
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| no one | nēmō
-acc.sg= nēminem
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| nothing | nihil (n) (indeclinable)
-nil (contracted form)
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| temple; shrine | templum; templī (n)
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| crowd | turba; turbae (f)
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| wind; breeze | ventus; ventī (m)
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| to build | aedificō; aedificāre; aedificāvī; aedificātus
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| to give | dō; dare; dedī; datus
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| to show; demonstrate | mōnstrō; mōnstrāre; mōnstrāvi; mōnstrātus
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| to tell (a story) | nārrō; nārrāre; nārrāvī; nārrātus
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| to harm; be harmful to | noceō; nocēre; nocuī (+dat)
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| to obey; be obedient to | pāreō; pārēre; pāruī (+dat)
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| to please; be pleasing to | placeō; placēre; placuī (+dat)
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| to carry; bring | portō; portāre; portāvī; portātus
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| to fight | pugnō; pugnāre; pugāvī; pugnātus
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| to be accustomed | soleō; solēre; solitus sum
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| cottage; house | casa; casae (f)
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| eye | oculus; oculī (m)
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| sea; ocean | pontus; pontī (m)
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| way; road | via; viae (f)
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| to walk | ambulō; ambulāre; ambulāvī
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| to wander; err | errō; errāre; errāvī; errātus
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| to hurry; hasten | festīnō; festīnāre; festīnāvī; festīnātus
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| to move | moveō; movere; mōvī; mōtas
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| to sail | nāvigō; nāvigāre; nāvigāvī; nāvigātus
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| easily | facile (ADV)
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| not | nōn (ADV)
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| now | nunc (ADV)
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| often | saepe (ADV)
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| finally | tandem (ADV)
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| then; at that time; next | tum (ADV)
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| away from | ā; ab (+abl)
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| to; towards | ad (+acc)
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| out of; from | ē; ex (+abl)
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| in; on | in (+abl)
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| into; onto; against | in (+acc)
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| in front of; on behalf of; instead of | prō (+abl)
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| across; beyond | trans (+acc)
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| care; anxiety | cūra; cūrae (f)
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| wisdom | sapientia; sapientiae (f)
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| rock; cliff | saxum; saxī (n)
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| forest; wood | silva; silvae (f)
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| land; earth; soil; country | terra; terrae (f)
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| to throw | iactō; iactāre; iactāvī; iactātus
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| to be; exist | sum; esse; fuī; futūrus
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| sick; weak | aeger; aegra; aegrum
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| high; deep | altus; alta; altum
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| good | bonus; bona; bonum
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| divine; of the gods; prophetic | dīvīnus; dīvīna; dīvīnum
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| free | līber; lībera; līberum
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| large; great | magnus; magna; magnum
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| bad | malus; mala; malum
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| my | meus; mea; meum
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| much; many(pl) | multus; multa; multum
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| our | noster; nostra; nostrum.
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| small | parvus; parva; parvum
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| beautiful; handsome; fine | pulcher; pulchra; pulchrum
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| your; your own(sg) | tuus; tua; tuum
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| your(pl) | vester; vestra; vestrum
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| with | cum (+abl)
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| under; beneath | sub (+abl)
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| to the foot/base of; along under (implying motion) | sub (+acc)
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| dinner | cēna; cēnae (f)
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| example | exemplum; exemplī (n)
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| daughter | fīlia; fīliae (f)
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| son | fīlius; fīliī (voc= fīlī) (m)
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| Italy | Italia; Italiae (f)
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| money; property | pencūnia; pencūniae (f)
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| the people; nation | populus; populī (m)
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| queen | rēgīna; rēgīnae (f)
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| life | vīta; vītae (f)
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| to enter | intrō; intrāre; intrāvī; intrātus
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| to remain; stay | maneō; manēre; mānsī
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| to announce; report | nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātus
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| to prepare | parō; parāre; parāvī; parātus
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| happy; fertile | laetus; laeta; laetum
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| new; strange | novus; nova; novum
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| Roman -the Romans | Rōmānus; Rōmāna; Rōmānum
-Rōmanī; Rōmāōrum (m) (pl) (as noun)
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| for a long time | diu (ADV)
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| always | semper(ADV)
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| down from; about; concerning | dē (+abl)
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| because of; on account of | propter (+acc)
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| without | sine (+abl)
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| for; in fact; yes, truly | enim
(never appear as first word of sentence) (CNJ)
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| skill; art | ars; artis (f)
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| head; summit | caput; capitis (n)
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| state | cīvitās, cīvitātis (f)
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| consul | cōnsul; cōnsulis (m)
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| body; corpse | corpus; corporis (n)
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| (military) leader, commander | dux; ducis (m)
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| brother | frāter; frātris (m)
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| man; human being | homō; hominis (m)
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| anger | īra; īrae (f)
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| mother | māter; mātris (f)
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| mind; judgement; reason | mēns; mēntis (f)
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| death | mors; mortis (f)
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| divine will; divine power | nūmen; nūminis (n)
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| father | pater; patris (m)
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| king | rēx; rēgis (m)
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| city | urbs; urbis (f)
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| truth | vēritās; vēritātis(f)
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| courage; excellence; virtue | virtūs; virtūtis (f)
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| voice | vox; vōcis (f)
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| to hold, have; restrain | teneō; tenēre; tenuī; tentus
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| miserable; unhappy | miser; misera; miserum
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| law | lex; lēgis (f)
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| freedom; liberty | lībertās; lībertātis (f)
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| moon | lūna; lūnae (f)
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| light | lūx; lūcis (f)
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| mountain | mōns; montis (m)
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| name | nōmen; nōminis (n)
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| part; share; direction | opus; operis (n)
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| country; fatherland | patria; patriae (f)
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| peace | pāx; pācis (f)
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| danger | perīculum; perīculī (n)
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| reason; judgement; method | ratiō; ratiōnis (f)
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| word | verbum; verbī (n)
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| to grieve; mourn; suffer pain | doleō; dolēre; doluī
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| to be able "I can" | possum; posse; potuī
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| to be eager; to give attention | studeō; studēre; studuī (+dat)
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| clear; bright; famous; loud | clārus; clāra; clārum
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| angry | īrātus; īrāta; īrātum
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| full (of); filled (with) | plēnus; plēna; plēnum (+gen, +abl)
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| sacred | sacer; sacra; sacrum
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| suddenly | subitō (ADV)
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| after; behind | post (+acc)
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| song; poem | carmen; carminis (n)
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| poet | poēta; poētae (m)
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| to do, perform; drive -how are you doing? | agō; agere; ēgī; āctus
-quid agis?
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| to take; seize; capture | capiō; capere; cēpī; captus
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| to say; speak; tell | dīcō; dīcere; dīxī; dictus
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| to learn | dīsco; discere; didicī
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| to lead | dūcō; dūcere; duxī; ductus
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| to do; make | faciō; facere; fēcī; factus
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| to send | mittō; mittere; mīsī; missus
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| to rule | regō; regere; rexī; rectus
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| to write | scrībō; scrībere; scrīpsī; scrīptus
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| to sit | sedeō; sedēre; sēdī
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| to be well; healthy -goodbye, farewell | valeō; valēre; valuī
-valē; valēte (imperative)
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| to conquer; win | vincō; vincere; vīcī; victus
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| I, we (PRN) | ego; nōs
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| You, you (pl) (PRN) | tū; vōs
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| even; also | et (ADV)
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| once(upon a time); one day (in the future) | ōlim
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| between; among | inter (+acc)
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| or; either...or | aut; aut....aut
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| wife | uxor, uxōris (f)
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| deed; act; exploit | factum; factī (n)
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| right; law; justice | iūs; iūris (n)
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| to learn; get to know; recognize | cognōscō; cognōscere; cognōvī; cognitus
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| to create; elect; choose | creō; creāre; creāvī; creātus
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| to flee (from); escape; avoid | fugiō; fugere; fūgī; fugitūrus
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| to begin | incipiō; incipere; incēpī; inceptus
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| to judge; to decide | iūdicō; iūdicāre; iūdicāvī; iūdicātus
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| to read; choose; select | legō; legere; lēgī; lēctus
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| to persuade | persuadeō; persuādere; persuāsī
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| other; another | allius; alia; aliud
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| not any; no | nūllus; nūlla; nūllum
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| alone; only -not only...but also | sōlus; sōla; sōlum
-nōn sōlum...sed etiam
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| whole; entire | tōtus; tōta; tōtum
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| any | ūllus; ūlla; ūllum
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| one | ūnus; ūna; ūnum
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| this | hic; haec; hoc
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| that | ille; illa; illud
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| he; she; it; they; this; that | is; ea; id
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| even; also | etiam
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| so; thus; in this way | ita
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| however; nevertheless; yet | tamen
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| cause; reason -for the sake of; because of | causa; causae (f)
-causā (+gen)
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| wife; husband; spouse | coniūnx; coniugis (m/f)
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| river | flūmen; flūminis (n)
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| grace; favor; kindness; gratitude -for the sake of; because of --to thank | grātia; grātiae (f)
-grātiā (+gen)
--grātiās agere (+dat)
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| tear | lacrima; lacrimae (f)
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| praise | laus; laudis (f)
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| soldier | mīlēs; mīlitis (m)
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| fear; terror | timor; timōris (m)
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| to fall | cadō; cadere; cecidī
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| to believe; trust | crēdō; crēdere; crēdidī; crēditus (+dat)
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| to seek; go after; ask; attack | petō; petere; petīvī (or) petiī; petītus
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| to leave; abandon | relinquō; relinquere; relīquī; relictus
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| right; right hand | dexter; dextra; dextrum
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| second; favorable | secundus; secunda; secundum
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| before; in front of | ante (+acc)
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| through; along; because of; by (in oaths + prayers) | per (+acc)
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| for (=because); indeed; truly | nam (sometimes used as particle) (CJN)
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| and not | nec (or) neque
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| neither...nor | nec...nec; neque...neque
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| age; life | aetās; aetātis (f)
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| year | annus; annī (m)
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| pain; sorrow | dolor; dolōris (m)
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| Gaul | Gallia; Galliae (f)
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| clan; tribe; family; nation; people | gēns; gentis (f)
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| hour; season | hōra; hōrae (f)
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| foot | pēs; pedis (m)
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| time; opportunity | tempus; temporis (n)
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| to depart; go away; separate | discēdō; discēdere; discessī
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| to bear; carry on; wear -to wage war | gerō; gerere; gessī; gestus
-bellum gerō
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| sharp; pierce; eager | ācer; ācris; ācre
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| brief; short | brevis; breve
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| swift; quick; rapid | celer; celeris; celere
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| difficult | difficilis; difficile
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| sweet; pleasant | dulcis; dulce
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| easy | facilis; facile
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| fortunate; lucky | fēlīx; fēlīcis
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| brave; strong | fortis; forte
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| huge; mighty | ingēns; ingentis
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| all; every | omnis; omne
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| powerful; able | potēns; potentis
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| thus; so | sīc (ADV)
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| three times; thrice | ter (ADV)
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| abundance; plenty; resources; wealth; (pl.) troops | cōpia; cōpiae (f)
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| end; border; (pl) boundary; territory | fīnis; fīnis (m)
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| journey; path; route; a day's march | iter; itineris (n)
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| delay | mora; morae (f)
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| old man | senex; senis (m)
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| to hear; listen | audiō; audīre; audīvī; audītus
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|
||||
| to sleep | dormiō; dormīre; dormīvī
🗑
|
||||
| to end; finish; die; limit | fīniō; fīnīre; fīnīvī; fīnītus
🗑
|
||||
| to hinder; prevent | impediō; impedīre; impedīvī; impedītus
🗑
|
||||
| to know; to know how to (+inf.) | sciō; scīre; scīvī; scītus
🗑
|
||||
| to feel; perceive | sentiō; sentīre; sēnsī; sēnsus
🗑
|
||||
| to serve | serviō; servīre; servīvī (or) serviī
🗑
|
||||
| to come | veniō; venīre; vēnī
🗑
|
||||
| worthy; worth; fitting | dīgnus; dīgna; dīgnum
🗑
|
||||
| unworthy; undeserved; shameful | indīgnus; indīgna; indīgnum
🗑
|
||||
| mortal; transient; human | mortālis; mortāle
🗑
|
||||
| few | paucī; paucae; pauca (pl)
🗑
|
||||
| remaining; rest; rest of | relinquus; relinqua; reliquum
🗑
|
||||
| wise | sapiēns; sapientis
🗑
|
||||
| upper; higher; above -gods | superus; supera; superum
-superī; superōrum (m) (pl)
🗑
|
||||
| his; her; its; their own | suus; sua; suum (always reflexive)
🗑
|
||||
| quis; quid | who? what?
🗑
|
||||
| himself; herself; itself; themselves (always reflexive) | suī, sibi, sē
🗑
|
||||
| to understand | intellegō; intellegēre; intellexī; intellectus
🗑
|
||||
| tree | arbor; arboris (f)
🗑
|
||||
| birth; origin; kind; race | genus; generis
🗑
|
||||
| honor; public office | honor; honōris (m)
🗑
|
||||
| enemy | hostis; hostis (m)
-usually in pl.
🗑
|
||||
| delegate; envoy; ambassador; legion commander | lēgātus; lēgātī (m)
🗑
|
||||
| sea | mare; maris (n)
🗑
|
||||
| night | nox; noctis (f)
🗑
|
||||
| crime; wicked deed; wickedness | scelus; sceleris (n)
🗑
|
||||
| to be absent; away; distant | absum; abesse; āfuī
🗑
|
||||
| to arrive; come to ; happen | adveniō; advenīre; advenī
🗑
|
||||
| to care for/about; pay attention to; cure | cūrō; cūrāre; cūrāvī; cūrātus
🗑
|
||||
| to send away; spend forth; dismiss; abandon | dimittō; dimittere; dimīsī; dimissus
🗑
|
||||
| to find; discover; invent | inveniō; invenīre; invenī; inventus
🗑
|
||||
| to warn; advise | moneō; monere; monuī; monitus
🗑
|
||||
| to seize; snatch; carry off | rapiō; rapere; rapuī; raptus
🗑
|
||||
| to stand | stō; stāre; stetī
🗑
|
||||
| long | longus; longa; longum
🗑
|
||||
| middle (of) | medius; media; medium
🗑
|
||||
| so much; so great | tantus; tanta; tantum
🗑
|
||||
| now; already | iam
🗑
|
||||
| around | circum/circā (+acc)
🗑
|
||||
| nature | nātūra; nātūrae (f)
🗑
|
||||
| ship | navis; navis (f)
🗑
|
||||
| love | amor; amoris (m)
🗑
|
||||
| gold | aurum; aurī (n)
🗑
|
||||
| citizen | cīvis; cīvis (m/f)
🗑
|
||||
| ground; earth | humus; humī (f)
🗑
|
||||
| fire | ignis; ignis (m)
🗑
|
||||
| work; labor; effort; hardship | labor; labōris (m)
🗑
|
||||
| shore; beach; coast | lītus; lītoris (n)
🗑
|
||||
| light; lamp; torch; eye | lūmen; lūminis (n)
🗑
|
||||
| breast; chest; heart | pectus; pectoris (n)
🗑
|
||||
| province | prōvincia; prōvinciae (f)
🗑
|
||||
| wave; waters; sea | unda; undae (f)
🗑
|
||||
| to go; withdraw; yield | cēdō; cēdere; cessī
🗑
|
||||
| to put; place | pōnō; pōnere; posuī; positus
🗑
|
||||
| to get up; arise | surgō; surgere; surrēxī, surrēctus
🗑
|
||||
| to try; attempt; test; prove | temptō; temptāre; temptāvī; temptātus
🗑
|
||||
| to roll; twist; turn around | volvō; volvere; voluī; volūtus
🗑
|
||||
| golden | aureus; aurea; aureum
🗑
|
||||
| hard; harsh; rough | dūrus; dūra; dūrum
🗑
|
||||
| tired | fessus; fessa; fessum
🗑
|
||||
| sad; gloomy | tristis; triste
🗑
|
||||
| by chance | forte
🗑
|
||||
| over; above; on (top of) | super (+acc)
🗑
|
||||
| and | atque; ac
🗑
|
||||
| battle line | aciēs; aciēī (f)
🗑
|
||||
| camp -to pitch camp | castra; castrōrum (n.pl)
-castra pōnere
🗑
|
||||
| letter | epistula; epistulae (f)
🗑
|
||||
| army | exercitus; exercitūs (m)
🗑
|
||||
| iron; sword | ferrum; ferrī (n)
🗑
|
||||
| court; trial; judgement | iūdicium; iūdiciī (n)
🗑
|
||||
| multitude; great number; crowd | multitūdō; multitūdinis (f)
🗑
|
||||
| battle | proelium; proeliī (n)
🗑
|
||||
| to lose | āmittō; āmittere; āmīsī; āmissus
🗑
|
||||
| to see; percieve; decide | cernō; cernere; crēvī, crētus
🗑
|
||||
| to decide; appoint; establish | cōnstituō; cōnstituere; constituī; cōnstitūtus
🗑
|
||||
| to run -to charge; rush together; clash | currō; currere; cucurrī
-concurrō; concurrere
🗑
|
||||
| to set fire to; burn; inflame | incendō; incendere; incendī; incēnsus
🗑
|
||||
| to establish; institute; build; educate | īnstituō; īnstituere, īntituī, īnstitūtus
🗑
|
||||
| to watch; look at | spectō; spectāre; spectāvī, spectātus
🗑
|
||||
| to draw; drag | trahō; trahere; trāxī; tractus
🗑
|
||||
| to see; be seen | videor; vidērī; vīsus sum
🗑
|
||||
| the one; the other; next; second | alter; altera; alterum (gen. -īus)
🗑
|
||||
| wild; fierce; cruel; uncivilized -wild animals | ferus; fera; ferum
-ferī; -ōrum
🗑
|
||||
| by | ā/ab (+animate noun, passive sentence)
🗑
|
||||
| opposite; against (ADV) in reply; face to face | contrā (+acc)
🗑
|
||||
| fall; misfortune; destruction; chance; accident | cāsus; cāsūs (m)
🗑
|
||||
| horn; wing(of an army) | cornū; cornūs (n)
🗑
|
||||
| house(hold); home | domus; domūs (f)
🗑
|
||||
| day; (f) used when appointed day | diēs; dieī (m/f)
🗑
|
||||
| face; appearance | faciēs; faciēi (f)
🗑
|
||||
| faith; trust | fidēs; fidēī (f)
🗑
|
||||
| wave; commotion | flūtus; flūctūs (m)
🗑
|
||||
| knee | genū; genūs (n)
🗑
|
||||
| attack; charge; impluse | impetus; impetūs (m)
🗑
|
||||
| hand; band (of men) | manus; manūs (f)
🗑
|
||||
| fear; dread; anxiety | metus; metūs (m)
🗑
|
||||
| pace; footstep -mile; miles | passus; passūs (m)
-mille passūs; mīlia passuum (pl)
🗑
|
||||
| thing; matter; business; court case -state; republic | rēs; reī (f)
-rēs pūblica; reī publicae
🗑
|
||||
| the country(side) | rūs; rūris (n)
🗑
|
||||
| senate | senātus; senātūs (m)
🗑
|
||||
| hope | spēs; speī (f)
🗑
|
||||
| expression; face | vultus; vultūs (m)
🗑
|
||||
| to burn; be on fire; glow | ārdeō; ārdēre; ārsī
🗑
|
||||
| therefore | igitur (ADV)
🗑
|
||||
| from there; then; from that time forth | inde (ADV)
🗑
|
||||
| so; to such a degree | tam (ADV)
🗑
|
||||
| battle line | aciēs; aciēī (f)
🗑
|
||||
| arrival | adventus; adventūs (m)
🗑
|
||||
| shout; cheer | clāmor; clāmoris (m)
🗑
|
||||
| right; divine law | fās (n) (indeclinable)
🗑
|
||||
| joy; delight | gaudium; gaudī -or- gaudiī (n)
🗑
|
||||
| wound | vulnus; vulneris (n)
🗑
|
||||
| to recieve | accipiō; accipere; accēpī; acceptus
🗑
|
||||
| to finish; accomplish; kill | cōnficio; cōnficere; cōnfecī; cōnfectus
🗑
|
||||
| friendly (to) | amīcus; amīca; amīcum
🗑
|
||||
| fit; suitable (for) | aptus; apta; aptum
🗑
|
||||
| dear (to) | cārus; cāra; cārum
🗑
|
||||
| faithful; loyal (to) | fidēlis; fidēle
🗑
|
||||
| unfriendly; hostile (to) | inimīcus; inimīca; inimīcum
🗑
|
||||
| equal (to) | pār; paris
🗑
|
||||
| similar (to); like | similis; simile
🗑
|
||||
| before | antequam (CNJ)
🗑
|
||||
| when | cum (CNJ)
🗑
|
||||
| while; as long as | dum (CNJ)
🗑
|
||||
| after; when | postquam (CNJ)
🗑
|
||||
| because | quia (CNJ)
🗑
|
||||
| because; since | quod (CNJ)
🗑
|
||||
| if | sī (CNJ)
🗑
|
||||
| when; where | ubī (CNJ)
🗑
|
||||
| fame; report; reputation rumor | fāma; fāmae (f)
🗑
|
||||
| but | sed
🗑
|
||||
| both...and... | et...et
🗑
|
||||
| heat; tide | aestus; aestūs (m)
🗑
|
||||
| ear | auris; auris (f)
🗑
|
||||
| aid; help (pl) often auxiliary troops | auxilium; auxiliī (n)
🗑
|
||||
| Caesar | Caesar; Caesaris (m)
🗑
|
||||
| horse | equus; equī(m)
🗑
|
||||
| Greece | Graecia; Graeciae (f)
🗑
|
||||
| memory; recollection | memoria; memoriae (f)
🗑
|
||||
| ship | nāvis; nāvis (f)
🗑
|
||||
| cloud | nūbēs; nūbis (f)
🗑
|
||||
| Rome | Rōma; Rōmae (f)
🗑
|
||||
| sister | soror; sorōris (f)
🗑
|
||||
| Troy | Trōia; Trōiae (f)
🗑
|
||||
| to be without; free from; need; miss | careō; carēre; caruī (+abl)
🗑
|
||||
| to bring about; produce | efficiō, efficere; effēcī; effectus
🗑
|
||||
| to break; wreck | frangō; frangere; frēgī; frāctus
🗑
|
||||
| to turn; turn around; destroy | vertō; vertere; vertī; versus
🗑
|
||||
| Greek | Graecus; Graeca; Graecum (ADJ)
🗑
|
||||
| light; easy | levis; leve (ADJ)
🗑
|
||||
| near (to); neighboring; related (to) | propinquus; propinqua; propinquum (ADJ)
🗑
|
||||
| Trojan | Trōiānus; Trōiāna; Trōiānum (ADJ)
🗑
|
||||
| who; which; what | quī; quae; quod (CNJ/PRN)
🗑
|
||||
| citadel; fortress (on a hill) | arx; arcis (f)
🗑
|
||||
| authority | auctōritās; auctōritātis (f)
🗑
|
||||
| slaughter; murder | caedēs; caedis (f)
🗑
|
||||
| fate; destiny | fātum; fātī (n)
🗑
|
||||
| coast; border | ōra; ōrae (f)
🗑
|
||||
| sign; token; signal; standard | signum; signī(n)
🗑
|
||||
| sleep | somnus; somnī (m)
🗑
|
||||
| power; force; strength --strength (pl) | vīs; vīs (f)
--vīrēs; vīrium
🗑
|
||||
| to open; uncover | aperiō; aperīre; aperuī; apertus
🗑
|
||||
| to kill; cut; sacrifice (of animals) | caedō; caedere; cedīdī; caesus
🗑
|
||||
| to sing | canō; canere; cecinī; cantus
🗑
|
||||
| to save; preserve; keep | cōnservō; cōnservāre; cōnservāvī; cōnservātus
🗑
|
||||
| to want; desire | cupiō, cupere, cupīvī -or- cupīī; cupītus
🗑
|
||||
| to avoid | vītō; vītāre; vītāvī; vītātus
🗑
|
||||
| open; uncovered; exposed | apertus; aperta; apertum
🗑
|
||||
| cruel; savage | saevus; saeva; saevum
🗑
|
||||
| however; moreover | autem
🗑
|
||||
| meanwhile | intereā
🗑
|
||||
| at a distance; from a distance | procul
🗑
|
||||
| because of | ob (+acc)
🗑
|
||||
| trick; deceit | dolus; dolī (m)
🗑
|
||||
| walls; defenses | moenia; moenium (n) (pl)
🗑
|
||||
| custom; tradition | mōs; mōris (m)
🗑
|
||||
| messenger; message | nūntius; nūntiī (m)
🗑
|
||||
| leader; chief; first citizen; emperor | prīnceps; prīncipis (m)
🗑
|
||||
| slave; servant | servus; servī (m)
🗑
|
||||
| to force; compel; collect | cōgō; cōgere; coēgī; coāctus
🗑
|
||||
| to order; command | iubeō; iubēre; iūssī; iūssus
🗑
|
||||
| to prefer; want (something more) | mālō; mālle; māluī
🗑
|
||||
| it is necessary | necesse est
🗑
|
||||
| to be unwilling; not want | nōlō; nōlle; nōluī
🗑
|
||||
| to allow; permit | sinō; sinere; sīvī; sītus
🗑
|
||||
| to forbid; order...not | vetō; vetāre; vetuī; vetitus
🗑
|
||||
| to live | vīvō; vīvere; vīxī; victus
🗑
|
||||
| to wish; want; be wanting | volō; velle; volui
🗑
|
||||
| the rest; the others | cēterī; cēterae; cētera
🗑
|
||||
| quickly | celeriter
🗑
|
||||
| bravely; forcefully | fortiter
🗑
|
||||
| (rather) than; as (in comparison) | quam
🗑
|
||||
| limb; joint | artus; artūs (m)
🗑
|
||||
| children | līberī; līberōrum (m) (pl)
🗑
|
||||
| manner; way; method | modus; modī (m)
🗑
|
||||
| circle; orb --world | orbis; orbis (m)
--orbis terrārum
🗑
|
||||
| I say; he says; they say | aiō; ait; aiunt
🗑
|
||||
| to think; consider | cōgitō; cōgitāre; cōgitāvī; cōgitātus
🗑
|
||||
| to rejoice; be glad; delight in | gaudeō; gaudēre; gāvīsus sum
🗑
|
||||
| he said (introduces quotation) | inquit
🗑
|
||||
| to deny; say that...not | negō; negāre; negāvī; negātus
🗑
|
||||
| not to know | nesciō; nescīre; nescīvī; nescītus
🗑
|
||||
| to show; reveal | ostendō; ostendere; ostendī; ostentus/ostensus
🗑
|
||||
| to think; consider; suppose | putō; putāre; putāvī; putātus
🗑
|
||||
| to answer; reply; correspond to | spērō; spērāre; spērāvī; spērātus
🗑
|
||||
| to hand over; surrender; hand down; report | trādō; trādere; trādidī; trāditus
🗑
|
||||
| unwise; unaware; ignorant (of) | imprūdēns; imprūdentis
🗑
|
||||
| wise; prudent; knowing; skilled | prūdēns; prūdentis
🗑
|
||||
| well | bene (ADV)
🗑
|
||||
| today | nodiē (ADV)
🗑
|
||||
| there | ibi (ADV)
🗑
|
||||
| food | cibus; cibī (m)
🗑
|
||||
| crime; accusation; charge | crīmen; crīmenis (n)
🗑
|
||||
| drink | pōtus; pōtūs (m)
🗑
|
||||
| to think; judge | arbitror; arbitrārī; arbitrātus sum
🗑
|
||||
| to try | cōnor; cōnārī; cōnātus sum
🗑
|
||||
| to trust; confide in | fīdō; fīdere; fīsus sum (+dat)
🗑
|
||||
| to enjoy | fruor; fruī; frūctus sum (+abl)
🗑
|
||||
| to perform; do | fungor; fungī; fūnctus sum (+abl)
🗑
|
||||
| to enter; march; walk | ingredior; ingredī; ingressus sum
🗑
|
||||
| to speak | loquor; loquī; locūtus sum
🗑
|
||||
| to delay | moror; morarī; morātus sum
🗑
|
||||
| to suffer; allow | patior; patī; passus sum
🗑
|
||||
| to get hold of; aquire | potior; potirī; potītus sum (+abl)
🗑
|
||||
| to set out; depart | profīscor; profīsiscī; profectus sum
🗑
|
||||
| to follow; accompany; persue | sequor; sequī; secūtus sum
🗑
|
||||
| to use | ūtor; ūtī; ūsus sum (+abl)
🗑
|
||||
| to eat; feed on | vescor; vescī (+abl)
🗑
|
||||
| the whole; all; collectively | cūnctus; cūncta; cūnctum
🗑
|
||||
| the same | īdem; eadem; idem
🗑
|
||||
| _self; itself; themselves | ipse; ipsa; ipsum
🗑
|
||||
| a certain __; a sort of __ | quīdam; quaedam; quodam
🗑
|
||||
| destruction; ruin | exitium; exitiī (n)
🗑
|
||||
| talent; character; nature | ingenium; ingeniī (n)
🗑
|
||||
| mouth; face | ōs; ōris (n)
🗑
|
||||
| companion; comrade; ally | socius; socīī (n)
🗑
|
||||
| to command | imperō; imperāre; imperāvī; imperātus (usually +dat)
🗑
|
||||
| live (in); inhabit | incolō; incolere; incoluī
🗑
|
||||
| to kill; destroy | inteficō; interficere; interfēcī; interfectus
🗑
|
||||
| to die | morior; morī; mortuus sum
🗑
|
||||
| to kill | occīdō; occīdere; occīdī; occīsus
🗑
|
||||
| to be open; stand open | pateō; patēre; patuī
🗑
|
||||
| to ask; ask for | rogō; rogāre; rogāvī; rogātus
🗑
|
||||
| to wound | vulnerō; vulnerāre; vulnerāvī; vulnerātus
🗑
|
||||
| greatest; very great; very important | maximus; maxima; maximum
🗑
|
||||
| nearest; very near | proximus; proxima; proximum
🗑
|
||||
| to go | eō; īre; iī (or) ivī; itūrus
🗑
|
||||
| to go away; depart | abeō; abīre; abiī; abitūrus
🗑
|
||||
| to go towards; approach | adeō; adīre; adiī; aditūrus
🗑
|
||||
| to go out; exit | exeō; exīre; exiī; exitūrus
🗑
|
||||
| to enter; begin | ineō; inīre; iniī; initūrus
🗑
|
||||
| to perish; die | pereō; perīre; periī; peritūrus
🗑
|
||||
| to go back; return | redēo; redīre; rediī (or) -īvī; reditūrus
🗑
|
||||
| to go up; to undergo; to approach | subeō; subīre; subiī (or) -īvī; subitūrus
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| to go across; cross | trānseō; trānsīre; trānsiī; trānsitūrus
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| to carry; bear; endure; report; say | ferō; ferre; tulī; lātus
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| to bring to; cause | adferō; adferre; attulī; adlātus
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| to carry away; take away | auferō; auferre; abstulī; ablātus
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| to bring together; collect; compare --to proceed; go | cōnferō; cōnferre; contulī; collātus
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| to bring in; introduce; inflict | īnferō; īnferre; intulī; illātus
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| to offer; bring forward | offerō; offerre; obtulī; oblātus
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| to carry back; bring back; report | referō; referre; rettulī; relātus
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| to lift up; raise; remove; carry off; steal | tollō; tollere; sustulī; sublātus
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| even; calm; equal | aequus; aequa; aequum
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| common; shared; public | commūnis; commūne
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| unhappy; unlucky | īnfēlix; īnfēlīcis
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| love | amor; amoris (m)
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| dog | canis; canis (m -or- f)
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| fault; blame | culpa; culpae (f)
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| to destroy; blot out | dēleō; dēlēre; dēlēvī; dēlētus
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| to resist; oppose; make a stand | resistō; resistere; restitī (often +dat)
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| heavy; serious; important; difficult | gravis; grave
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| just; fair | iūstus; iūsta; iūstum
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| sacred; virtuous; blameless | sanctus; sancta; sanctum
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| shameful; base; ugly; foul | turpis; turpe
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| both; each (of two) | uterque; utraque; utrumque
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| useful; profitable | ūtilis; ūtile
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| far; by far | longe
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| only; at all | modo
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| never | numquam
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| at first | prīmō
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| first; for the first time | prīmum
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| than | quam
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| breeze; air | aura; aurae (f)
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|
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| fruit; enjoyment; profit | frūctus; frūctūs (m)
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|
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| glory; fame; ambition; boasting | glōria; glōriae (f)
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|
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| emotion; impulse; movement | mōtus; mōtūs (m)
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|
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| the earth; land | tellūs; tellūris (f)
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|
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| to fall at -or- near; happen | accidō; accidere; accidī
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|
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| to be present; be near | adsum; adesse; adfuī
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|
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| to despair | dēspērō; dēspērāre; dēspērāvī; dēspērātus
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|
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| to bloom; prosper; flourish | flōreō; flōrēre; flōruī
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|
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| to urge; encourage | hortor; hortārī; hortātus sum
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|
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| to ignore; neglect | neglegō; neglegere; neglēxī; neglēctus
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|
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| to blend; govern; refrain; be moderate | temperō; temperāre; temperāvī; temperātus
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|
||||
| happy; blessed; prosperous | beātus; beāta; beātum
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|
||||
| straight; upright; right; virtuous; honest | rēctus; rēcta; rēctum
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|
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| or | an
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|
||||
| but; at least; then | at
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|
||||
| finally; at last; in fact; in short | dēnique
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|
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| not (used w\ subjunctive + sometimes imperative) | nē
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|
||||
| indeed; certainly; in fact --not...even | quidem
--ne...quidem
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|
||||
| signals a wish; if only; would that | utinam
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|
||||
| in fact; indeed | vērō
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|
||||
| sword | gladius; gladiī (m)
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|
||||
| judge | iūdex; iūdicis (m)
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|
||||
| sin; crime (against divine law); wrong | nefās (n) (indeclinable)
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|
||||
| town | oppidum; oppidī (n)
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|
||||
| penalty --to pay the penalty | poena; poenae (f)
--poenam dare
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|
||||
| sun | sōl; sōlis (m)
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|
||||
| weapon; spear; sword | tēlum; tēlī (n)
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|
||||
| wine | vīnum; vīnī (n)
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|
||||
| to approach; draw near | appropinquō; appropinquāre; appropinquāvī
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|
||||
| to drink | bibō; bibere; bibī; bibitus
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|
||||
| to tremble | tremō; tremere; tremuī
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|
||||
| civil; public; political | cīvīlis; cīvīle
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|
||||
| awful; horrible | dīrus; dīra; dīrum
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|
||||
| such; of such a kind | tālis; tāle
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|
||||
| in order that; so that | ut
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|
||||
| then; next | deinde
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|
||||
| freely | līberē
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|
||||
| so many | tot
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|
||||
| so often | totiēns
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|
||||
| to name; call upon; address | appellō; appellāre; appellāvī; appellātus
🗑
|
||||
| to cultivate; tend; inhabit; worship | colō; colere; coluī; cultus
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|
||||
| to snatch away; rescue; free | ēripiō; ēripere; ēripuī; ēreptum
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|
||||
| to happen; occur; be done; be made | fīō; fierī; factus sum
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|
||||
| to inhabit; live; dwell | habitō; habitāre; habitāvī; habitātus
🗑
|
||||
| to join (together); unite; yoke | iungō; iungere; iūnxī; iūnctus
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|
||||
| to free; release; aquit | līberō; līberāre; līberāvī; līberātus
🗑
|
||||
| to wonder; be surprised at; admire; wonder at | mīror; mīrārī; mīrātus sum
🗑
|
||||
| to pray; intreat; beg; curse | precor; precārī; precātus sum
🗑
|
||||
| to look for; seek; ask | quaerō; quaerere; quaesīvī; quaesītus
🗑
|
||||
| to search for; ask; inquire after; demand | requīrō; requīrere; requīsīvī; requīsītus
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|
||||
| wide; broad | lātus; lāta; lātum
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|
||||
| how many? | quot (indeclinable)
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|
||||
| why? | cūr
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|
||||
| (signals question); whether (in indirect question) | num
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|
||||
| how | quōmodo
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|
||||
| how often? | quotiēns
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|
||||
| immediately; at once | statim
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|
||||
| on all sides | undique
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|
||||
| among; with; near; at (the house of) | apud (+acc)
🗑
|
||||
| friendship | amīcitia; amīcitiae (f)
🗑
|
||||
| general; emperor | imperātor; imperātōris (m)
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|
||||
| power; might; (pl) wealth; resources | ops; opis (f)
🗑
|
||||
| philosophy | philosophia; philosophiae (f)
🗑
|
||||
| victory | victōria; victōriae (f)
🗑
|
||||
| to observe; catch sight of; look at | cōnspiciō; cōnspicere; cōnspexī; cōnspectus
🗑
|
||||
| to fear | metuō; metuere; metuī; metūtum
🗑
|
||||
| to take up; accept; begin | suscipiō; suscipere; suscēpī; susceptus
🗑
|
||||
| to fear; be afraid; respect | vereor; verērī; veritus sum
🗑
|
||||
| someone; something; anyone; anything | aliquis; aliquid
🗑
|
||||
| surely; of course; at least | certē
🗑
|
||||
| soon; next | mox
🗑
|
||||
| also; too (placed after word it emphasizes) | quoque
🗑
|
||||
| at the same time; together | simul
🗑
|
||||
| unless; if not | nisi
🗑
|
||||
| but if; however | sīn
🗑
|
||||
| bridge | pons; pontis (m)
🗑
|
||||
| eagerness; zeal; study | studium; studiī (n)
🗑
|
||||
| pleasure; delight | voluptās; voluptātis (f)
🗑
|
||||
| to join; unite; engage | committō; committere; commīsī; commissus
🗑
|
||||
| to assemble; gather; meet; agree | conveniō; convenīre; convēnī; conventus
🗑
|
||||
| to approve (of); prove; show | probō; probāre; probāvī; probātus
🗑
|
||||
| badly | male
🗑
|
||||
| as; just as; just like | tamquam
🗑
|
||||
| divine law; right --it is right --it is wrong | fās (n) (indeclinable)
--fās est
--nefās est
🗑
|
||||
| it is allowed; it is lawful | līcet; līcēre; līcuit (impersonal +dat)
🗑
|
||||
| it is right; one should; it is necessary | oportet; oportēre; oportuit (impersonal +acc)
🗑
|
||||
| wonderful; extraordinary | mīrābilis; mīrābile
🗑
|
||||
| before (time); in front (place) | ante
🗑
|
||||
| perhaps | forsitan
🗑
|
||||
| to found; build; establish | condō; condere; condidī; conditus
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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