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Latin Vocab1
Basic Latin Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| sailor | nauta; nautae (m) |
| chance; luck; fortune | fortūna; fortūnae (f) |
| and (-added to 2nd word of those being connected) | -que |
| to shout | clāmō; clāmāre; clāmāvī; clāmātus |
| to dare | audeō; audēre; ausus sum |
| and | et |
| gift; present | dōnum; dōnī (n) |
| letter(of the alphabet) pl. letter, literature | littera; litterae (f) |
| kingdom; royal power | rēgnum; rēgnī (n) |
| man; hero; husband | vir; virī (m) |
| place; position | locus; locī (m, in pl. sometimes n) |
| boy | puer; puerī (m) |
| girl | puella; puellae (f) |
| to teach | doceō; docēre; docuī; doctus |
| to owe ("I ought") | dēbeō; dēbēre; dēbuī; dēbitus |
| to love | amō; amāre; amāvi; amātus |
| rose | rosa; rosae (f) |
| to hesitate; doubt | dubitō; dubitāre; dubitāvī; dubitātus |
| to pray; beg; beg for | ōrō; ōrāre; ōrāvī; ōrātus |
| to call; name | vocō; vocāre; vocāvī; vocātus |
| -signals a simple question (attached to the end of the first/most important word of a sentence) | -ne |
| water | aqua; aquae (f) |
| farmer | agricola; agricolae (m) |
| woman | fēmina; fēminae (f) |
| to see | videō; vidēre; vīdī; vīsus |
| to fear; be afraid | timeō; timēre; timuī |
| friend | amīcus; amīcī (m) |
| (cultivated) field, countryside | ager; agrī (m) |
| plan; advice | cōnsilium; cōnsiliī (n) |
| master; lord | dominus; dominī (m) |
| to terrify; scare | terreō; terrēre; terruī; territus |
| war | bellum; bellī (n) |
| mind; spirit; courage | animus; animī (m) |
| to work; strive | labōrō; labōrāre; labōrāvī; labōrātus |
| to help; please | iuvō; iuvāre; iūvī; iūtus |
| to be silent | taceō; tacēre; tacuī |
| to conquer; overcome; surpass | superō; superāre; superāvī; superātus |
| to choose; desire; wish for | optō; optāre; optāvī; optātus |
| to praise | laudō; laudāre; laudāvī; laudātus |
| to have; hold; consider | habeō; habēre; habuī; habitus |
| to lie (on the ground) | iaceō; iacēre; iacuī |
| arms, weapons | arma; armōrum (n)(pl) |
| sky; heavens | caelum; caelī (n) |
| god | deus; deī (m) -nom.pl= dī; dat.pl+abl.pl= dīs |
| story | fābula; fābulae (f) |
| command; (military) power | imperium, imperiī (n) |
| book | liber; librī (m) |
| no one | nēmō -acc.sg= nēminem |
| nothing | nihil (n) (indeclinable) -nil (contracted form) |
| temple; shrine | templum; templī (n) |
| crowd | turba; turbae (f) |
| wind; breeze | ventus; ventī (m) |
| to build | aedificō; aedificāre; aedificāvī; aedificātus |
| to give | dō; dare; dedī; datus |
| to show; demonstrate | mōnstrō; mōnstrāre; mōnstrāvi; mōnstrātus |
| to tell (a story) | nārrō; nārrāre; nārrāvī; nārrātus |
| to harm; be harmful to | noceō; nocēre; nocuī (+dat) |
| to obey; be obedient to | pāreō; pārēre; pāruī (+dat) |
| to please; be pleasing to | placeō; placēre; placuī (+dat) |
| to carry; bring | portō; portāre; portāvī; portātus |
| to fight | pugnō; pugnāre; pugāvī; pugnātus |
| to be accustomed | soleō; solēre; solitus sum |
| cottage; house | casa; casae (f) |
| eye | oculus; oculī (m) |
| sea; ocean | pontus; pontī (m) |
| way; road | via; viae (f) |
| to walk | ambulō; ambulāre; ambulāvī |
| to wander; err | errō; errāre; errāvī; errātus |
| to hurry; hasten | festīnō; festīnāre; festīnāvī; festīnātus |
| to move | moveō; movere; mōvī; mōtas |
| to sail | nāvigō; nāvigāre; nāvigāvī; nāvigātus |
| easily | facile (ADV) |
| not | nōn (ADV) |
| now | nunc (ADV) |
| often | saepe (ADV) |
| finally | tandem (ADV) |
| then; at that time; next | tum (ADV) |
| away from | ā; ab (+abl) |
| to; towards | ad (+acc) |
| out of; from | ē; ex (+abl) |
| in; on | in (+abl) |
| into; onto; against | in (+acc) |
| in front of; on behalf of; instead of | prō (+abl) |
| across; beyond | trans (+acc) |
| care; anxiety | cūra; cūrae (f) |
| wisdom | sapientia; sapientiae (f) |
| rock; cliff | saxum; saxī (n) |
| forest; wood | silva; silvae (f) |
| land; earth; soil; country | terra; terrae (f) |
| to throw | iactō; iactāre; iactāvī; iactātus |
| to be; exist | sum; esse; fuī; futūrus |
| sick; weak | aeger; aegra; aegrum |
| high; deep | altus; alta; altum |
| good | bonus; bona; bonum |
| divine; of the gods; prophetic | dīvīnus; dīvīna; dīvīnum |
| free | līber; lībera; līberum |
| large; great | magnus; magna; magnum |
| bad | malus; mala; malum |
| my | meus; mea; meum |
| much; many(pl) | multus; multa; multum |
| our | noster; nostra; nostrum. |
| small | parvus; parva; parvum |
| beautiful; handsome; fine | pulcher; pulchra; pulchrum |
| your; your own(sg) | tuus; tua; tuum |
| your(pl) | vester; vestra; vestrum |
| with | cum (+abl) |
| under; beneath | sub (+abl) |
| to the foot/base of; along under (implying motion) | sub (+acc) |
| dinner | cēna; cēnae (f) |
| example | exemplum; exemplī (n) |
| daughter | fīlia; fīliae (f) |
| son | fīlius; fīliī (voc= fīlī) (m) |
| Italy | Italia; Italiae (f) |
| money; property | pencūnia; pencūniae (f) |
| the people; nation | populus; populī (m) |
| queen | rēgīna; rēgīnae (f) |
| life | vīta; vītae (f) |
| to enter | intrō; intrāre; intrāvī; intrātus |
| to remain; stay | maneō; manēre; mānsī |
| to announce; report | nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātus |
| to prepare | parō; parāre; parāvī; parātus |
| happy; fertile | laetus; laeta; laetum |
| new; strange | novus; nova; novum |
| Roman -the Romans | Rōmānus; Rōmāna; Rōmānum -Rōmanī; Rōmāōrum (m) (pl) (as noun) |
| for a long time | diu (ADV) |
| always | semper(ADV) |
| down from; about; concerning | dē (+abl) |
| because of; on account of | propter (+acc) |
| without | sine (+abl) |
| for; in fact; yes, truly | enim (never appear as first word of sentence) (CNJ) |
| skill; art | ars; artis (f) |
| head; summit | caput; capitis (n) |
| state | cīvitās, cīvitātis (f) |
| consul | cōnsul; cōnsulis (m) |
| body; corpse | corpus; corporis (n) |
| (military) leader, commander | dux; ducis (m) |
| brother | frāter; frātris (m) |
| man; human being | homō; hominis (m) |
| anger | īra; īrae (f) |
| mother | māter; mātris (f) |
| mind; judgement; reason | mēns; mēntis (f) |
| death | mors; mortis (f) |
| divine will; divine power | nūmen; nūminis (n) |
| father | pater; patris (m) |
| king | rēx; rēgis (m) |
| city | urbs; urbis (f) |
| truth | vēritās; vēritātis(f) |
| courage; excellence; virtue | virtūs; virtūtis (f) |
| voice | vox; vōcis (f) |
| to hold, have; restrain | teneō; tenēre; tenuī; tentus |
| miserable; unhappy | miser; misera; miserum |
| law | lex; lēgis (f) |
| freedom; liberty | lībertās; lībertātis (f) |
| moon | lūna; lūnae (f) |
| light | lūx; lūcis (f) |
| mountain | mōns; montis (m) |
| name | nōmen; nōminis (n) |
| part; share; direction | opus; operis (n) |
| country; fatherland | patria; patriae (f) |
| peace | pāx; pācis (f) |
| danger | perīculum; perīculī (n) |
| reason; judgement; method | ratiō; ratiōnis (f) |
| word | verbum; verbī (n) |
| to grieve; mourn; suffer pain | doleō; dolēre; doluī |
| to be able "I can" | possum; posse; potuī |
| to be eager; to give attention | studeō; studēre; studuī (+dat) |
| clear; bright; famous; loud | clārus; clāra; clārum |
| angry | īrātus; īrāta; īrātum |
| full (of); filled (with) | plēnus; plēna; plēnum (+gen, +abl) |
| sacred | sacer; sacra; sacrum |
| suddenly | subitō (ADV) |
| after; behind | post (+acc) |
| song; poem | carmen; carminis (n) |
| poet | poēta; poētae (m) |
| to do, perform; drive -how are you doing? | agō; agere; ēgī; āctus -quid agis? |
| to take; seize; capture | capiō; capere; cēpī; captus |
| to say; speak; tell | dīcō; dīcere; dīxī; dictus |
| to learn | dīsco; discere; didicī |
| to lead | dūcō; dūcere; duxī; ductus |
| to do; make | faciō; facere; fēcī; factus |
| to send | mittō; mittere; mīsī; missus |
| to rule | regō; regere; rexī; rectus |
| to write | scrībō; scrībere; scrīpsī; scrīptus |
| to sit | sedeō; sedēre; sēdī |
| to be well; healthy -goodbye, farewell | valeō; valēre; valuī -valē; valēte (imperative) |
| to conquer; win | vincō; vincere; vīcī; victus |
| I, we (PRN) | ego; nōs |
| You, you (pl) (PRN) | tū; vōs |
| even; also | et (ADV) |
| once(upon a time); one day (in the future) | ōlim |
| between; among | inter (+acc) |
| or; either...or | aut; aut....aut |
| wife | uxor, uxōris (f) |
| deed; act; exploit | factum; factī (n) |
| right; law; justice | iūs; iūris (n) |
| to learn; get to know; recognize | cognōscō; cognōscere; cognōvī; cognitus |
| to create; elect; choose | creō; creāre; creāvī; creātus |
| to flee (from); escape; avoid | fugiō; fugere; fūgī; fugitūrus |
| to begin | incipiō; incipere; incēpī; inceptus |
| to judge; to decide | iūdicō; iūdicāre; iūdicāvī; iūdicātus |
| to read; choose; select | legō; legere; lēgī; lēctus |
| to persuade | persuadeō; persuādere; persuāsī |
| other; another | allius; alia; aliud |
| not any; no | nūllus; nūlla; nūllum |
| alone; only -not only...but also | sōlus; sōla; sōlum -nōn sōlum...sed etiam |
| whole; entire | tōtus; tōta; tōtum |
| any | ūllus; ūlla; ūllum |
| one | ūnus; ūna; ūnum |
| this | hic; haec; hoc |
| that | ille; illa; illud |
| he; she; it; they; this; that | is; ea; id |
| even; also | etiam |
| so; thus; in this way | ita |
| however; nevertheless; yet | tamen |
| cause; reason -for the sake of; because of | causa; causae (f) -causā (+gen) |
| wife; husband; spouse | coniūnx; coniugis (m/f) |
| river | flūmen; flūminis (n) |
| grace; favor; kindness; gratitude -for the sake of; because of --to thank | grātia; grātiae (f) -grātiā (+gen) --grātiās agere (+dat) |
| tear | lacrima; lacrimae (f) |
| praise | laus; laudis (f) |
| soldier | mīlēs; mīlitis (m) |
| fear; terror | timor; timōris (m) |
| to fall | cadō; cadere; cecidī |
| to believe; trust | crēdō; crēdere; crēdidī; crēditus (+dat) |
| to seek; go after; ask; attack | petō; petere; petīvī (or) petiī; petītus |
| to leave; abandon | relinquō; relinquere; relīquī; relictus |
| right; right hand | dexter; dextra; dextrum |
| second; favorable | secundus; secunda; secundum |
| before; in front of | ante (+acc) |
| through; along; because of; by (in oaths + prayers) | per (+acc) |
| for (=because); indeed; truly | nam (sometimes used as particle) (CJN) |
| and not | nec (or) neque |
| neither...nor | nec...nec; neque...neque |
| age; life | aetās; aetātis (f) |
| year | annus; annī (m) |
| pain; sorrow | dolor; dolōris (m) |
| Gaul | Gallia; Galliae (f) |
| clan; tribe; family; nation; people | gēns; gentis (f) |
| hour; season | hōra; hōrae (f) |
| foot | pēs; pedis (m) |
| time; opportunity | tempus; temporis (n) |
| to depart; go away; separate | discēdō; discēdere; discessī |
| to bear; carry on; wear -to wage war | gerō; gerere; gessī; gestus -bellum gerō |
| sharp; pierce; eager | ācer; ācris; ācre |
| brief; short | brevis; breve |
| swift; quick; rapid | celer; celeris; celere |
| difficult | difficilis; difficile |
| sweet; pleasant | dulcis; dulce |
| easy | facilis; facile |
| fortunate; lucky | fēlīx; fēlīcis |
| brave; strong | fortis; forte |
| huge; mighty | ingēns; ingentis |
| all; every | omnis; omne |
| powerful; able | potēns; potentis |
| thus; so | sīc (ADV) |
| three times; thrice | ter (ADV) |
| abundance; plenty; resources; wealth; (pl.) troops | cōpia; cōpiae (f) |
| end; border; (pl) boundary; territory | fīnis; fīnis (m) |
| journey; path; route; a day's march | iter; itineris (n) |
| delay | mora; morae (f) |
| old man | senex; senis (m) |
| to hear; listen | audiō; audīre; audīvī; audītus |
| to sleep | dormiō; dormīre; dormīvī |
| to end; finish; die; limit | fīniō; fīnīre; fīnīvī; fīnītus |
| to hinder; prevent | impediō; impedīre; impedīvī; impedītus |
| to know; to know how to (+inf.) | sciō; scīre; scīvī; scītus |
| to feel; perceive | sentiō; sentīre; sēnsī; sēnsus |
| to serve | serviō; servīre; servīvī (or) serviī |
| to come | veniō; venīre; vēnī |
| worthy; worth; fitting | dīgnus; dīgna; dīgnum |
| unworthy; undeserved; shameful | indīgnus; indīgna; indīgnum |
| mortal; transient; human | mortālis; mortāle |
| few | paucī; paucae; pauca (pl) |
| remaining; rest; rest of | relinquus; relinqua; reliquum |
| wise | sapiēns; sapientis |
| upper; higher; above -gods | superus; supera; superum -superī; superōrum (m) (pl) |
| his; her; its; their own | suus; sua; suum (always reflexive) |
| quis; quid | who? what? |
| himself; herself; itself; themselves (always reflexive) | suī, sibi, sē |
| to understand | intellegō; intellegēre; intellexī; intellectus |
| tree | arbor; arboris (f) |
| birth; origin; kind; race | genus; generis |
| honor; public office | honor; honōris (m) |
| enemy | hostis; hostis (m) -usually in pl. |
| delegate; envoy; ambassador; legion commander | lēgātus; lēgātī (m) |
| sea | mare; maris (n) |
| night | nox; noctis (f) |
| crime; wicked deed; wickedness | scelus; sceleris (n) |
| to be absent; away; distant | absum; abesse; āfuī |
| to arrive; come to ; happen | adveniō; advenīre; advenī |
| to care for/about; pay attention to; cure | cūrō; cūrāre; cūrāvī; cūrātus |
| to send away; spend forth; dismiss; abandon | dimittō; dimittere; dimīsī; dimissus |
| to find; discover; invent | inveniō; invenīre; invenī; inventus |
| to warn; advise | moneō; monere; monuī; monitus |
| to seize; snatch; carry off | rapiō; rapere; rapuī; raptus |
| to stand | stō; stāre; stetī |
| long | longus; longa; longum |
| middle (of) | medius; media; medium |
| so much; so great | tantus; tanta; tantum |
| now; already | iam |
| around | circum/circā (+acc) |
| nature | nātūra; nātūrae (f) |
| ship | navis; navis (f) |
| love | amor; amoris (m) |
| gold | aurum; aurī (n) |
| citizen | cīvis; cīvis (m/f) |
| ground; earth | humus; humī (f) |
| fire | ignis; ignis (m) |
| work; labor; effort; hardship | labor; labōris (m) |
| shore; beach; coast | lītus; lītoris (n) |
| light; lamp; torch; eye | lūmen; lūminis (n) |
| breast; chest; heart | pectus; pectoris (n) |
| province | prōvincia; prōvinciae (f) |
| wave; waters; sea | unda; undae (f) |
| to go; withdraw; yield | cēdō; cēdere; cessī |
| to put; place | pōnō; pōnere; posuī; positus |
| to get up; arise | surgō; surgere; surrēxī, surrēctus |
| to try; attempt; test; prove | temptō; temptāre; temptāvī; temptātus |
| to roll; twist; turn around | volvō; volvere; voluī; volūtus |
| golden | aureus; aurea; aureum |
| hard; harsh; rough | dūrus; dūra; dūrum |
| tired | fessus; fessa; fessum |
| sad; gloomy | tristis; triste |
| by chance | forte |
| over; above; on (top of) | super (+acc) |
| and | atque; ac |
| battle line | aciēs; aciēī (f) |
| camp -to pitch camp | castra; castrōrum (n.pl) -castra pōnere |
| letter | epistula; epistulae (f) |
| army | exercitus; exercitūs (m) |
| iron; sword | ferrum; ferrī (n) |
| court; trial; judgement | iūdicium; iūdiciī (n) |
| multitude; great number; crowd | multitūdō; multitūdinis (f) |
| battle | proelium; proeliī (n) |
| to lose | āmittō; āmittere; āmīsī; āmissus |
| to see; percieve; decide | cernō; cernere; crēvī, crētus |
| to decide; appoint; establish | cōnstituō; cōnstituere; constituī; cōnstitūtus |
| to run -to charge; rush together; clash | currō; currere; cucurrī -concurrō; concurrere |
| to set fire to; burn; inflame | incendō; incendere; incendī; incēnsus |
| to establish; institute; build; educate | īnstituō; īnstituere, īntituī, īnstitūtus |
| to watch; look at | spectō; spectāre; spectāvī, spectātus |
| to draw; drag | trahō; trahere; trāxī; tractus |
| to see; be seen | videor; vidērī; vīsus sum |
| the one; the other; next; second | alter; altera; alterum (gen. -īus) |
| wild; fierce; cruel; uncivilized -wild animals | ferus; fera; ferum -ferī; -ōrum |
| by | ā/ab (+animate noun, passive sentence) |
| opposite; against (ADV) in reply; face to face | contrā (+acc) |
| fall; misfortune; destruction; chance; accident | cāsus; cāsūs (m) |
| horn; wing(of an army) | cornū; cornūs (n) |
| house(hold); home | domus; domūs (f) |
| day; (f) used when appointed day | diēs; dieī (m/f) |
| face; appearance | faciēs; faciēi (f) |
| faith; trust | fidēs; fidēī (f) |
| wave; commotion | flūtus; flūctūs (m) |
| knee | genū; genūs (n) |
| attack; charge; impluse | impetus; impetūs (m) |
| hand; band (of men) | manus; manūs (f) |
| fear; dread; anxiety | metus; metūs (m) |
| pace; footstep -mile; miles | passus; passūs (m) -mille passūs; mīlia passuum (pl) |
| thing; matter; business; court case -state; republic | rēs; reī (f) -rēs pūblica; reī publicae |
| the country(side) | rūs; rūris (n) |
| senate | senātus; senātūs (m) |
| hope | spēs; speī (f) |
| expression; face | vultus; vultūs (m) |
| to burn; be on fire; glow | ārdeō; ārdēre; ārsī |
| therefore | igitur (ADV) |
| from there; then; from that time forth | inde (ADV) |
| so; to such a degree | tam (ADV) |
| battle line | aciēs; aciēī (f) |
| arrival | adventus; adventūs (m) |
| shout; cheer | clāmor; clāmoris (m) |
| right; divine law | fās (n) (indeclinable) |
| joy; delight | gaudium; gaudī -or- gaudiī (n) |
| wound | vulnus; vulneris (n) |
| to recieve | accipiō; accipere; accēpī; acceptus |
| to finish; accomplish; kill | cōnficio; cōnficere; cōnfecī; cōnfectus |
| friendly (to) | amīcus; amīca; amīcum |
| fit; suitable (for) | aptus; apta; aptum |
| dear (to) | cārus; cāra; cārum |
| faithful; loyal (to) | fidēlis; fidēle |
| unfriendly; hostile (to) | inimīcus; inimīca; inimīcum |
| equal (to) | pār; paris |
| similar (to); like | similis; simile |
| before | antequam (CNJ) |
| when | cum (CNJ) |
| while; as long as | dum (CNJ) |
| after; when | postquam (CNJ) |
| because | quia (CNJ) |
| because; since | quod (CNJ) |
| if | sī (CNJ) |
| when; where | ubī (CNJ) |
| fame; report; reputation rumor | fāma; fāmae (f) |
| but | sed |
| both...and... | et...et |
| heat; tide | aestus; aestūs (m) |
| ear | auris; auris (f) |
| aid; help (pl) often auxiliary troops | auxilium; auxiliī (n) |
| Caesar | Caesar; Caesaris (m) |
| horse | equus; equī(m) |
| Greece | Graecia; Graeciae (f) |
| memory; recollection | memoria; memoriae (f) |
| ship | nāvis; nāvis (f) |
| cloud | nūbēs; nūbis (f) |
| Rome | Rōma; Rōmae (f) |
| sister | soror; sorōris (f) |
| Troy | Trōia; Trōiae (f) |
| to be without; free from; need; miss | careō; carēre; caruī (+abl) |
| to bring about; produce | efficiō, efficere; effēcī; effectus |
| to break; wreck | frangō; frangere; frēgī; frāctus |
| to turn; turn around; destroy | vertō; vertere; vertī; versus |
| Greek | Graecus; Graeca; Graecum (ADJ) |
| light; easy | levis; leve (ADJ) |
| near (to); neighboring; related (to) | propinquus; propinqua; propinquum (ADJ) |
| Trojan | Trōiānus; Trōiāna; Trōiānum (ADJ) |
| who; which; what | quī; quae; quod (CNJ/PRN) |
| citadel; fortress (on a hill) | arx; arcis (f) |
| authority | auctōritās; auctōritātis (f) |
| slaughter; murder | caedēs; caedis (f) |
| fate; destiny | fātum; fātī (n) |
| coast; border | ōra; ōrae (f) |
| sign; token; signal; standard | signum; signī(n) |
| sleep | somnus; somnī (m) |
| power; force; strength --strength (pl) | vīs; vīs (f) --vīrēs; vīrium |
| to open; uncover | aperiō; aperīre; aperuī; apertus |
| to kill; cut; sacrifice (of animals) | caedō; caedere; cedīdī; caesus |
| to sing | canō; canere; cecinī; cantus |
| to save; preserve; keep | cōnservō; cōnservāre; cōnservāvī; cōnservātus |
| to want; desire | cupiō, cupere, cupīvī -or- cupīī; cupītus |
| to avoid | vītō; vītāre; vītāvī; vītātus |
| open; uncovered; exposed | apertus; aperta; apertum |
| cruel; savage | saevus; saeva; saevum |
| however; moreover | autem |
| meanwhile | intereā |
| at a distance; from a distance | procul |
| because of | ob (+acc) |
| trick; deceit | dolus; dolī (m) |
| walls; defenses | moenia; moenium (n) (pl) |
| custom; tradition | mōs; mōris (m) |
| messenger; message | nūntius; nūntiī (m) |
| leader; chief; first citizen; emperor | prīnceps; prīncipis (m) |
| slave; servant | servus; servī (m) |
| to force; compel; collect | cōgō; cōgere; coēgī; coāctus |
| to order; command | iubeō; iubēre; iūssī; iūssus |
| to prefer; want (something more) | mālō; mālle; māluī |
| it is necessary | necesse est |
| to be unwilling; not want | nōlō; nōlle; nōluī |
| to allow; permit | sinō; sinere; sīvī; sītus |
| to forbid; order...not | vetō; vetāre; vetuī; vetitus |
| to live | vīvō; vīvere; vīxī; victus |
| to wish; want; be wanting | volō; velle; volui |
| the rest; the others | cēterī; cēterae; cētera |
| quickly | celeriter |
| bravely; forcefully | fortiter |
| (rather) than; as (in comparison) | quam |
| limb; joint | artus; artūs (m) |
| children | līberī; līberōrum (m) (pl) |
| manner; way; method | modus; modī (m) |
| circle; orb --world | orbis; orbis (m) --orbis terrārum |
| I say; he says; they say | aiō; ait; aiunt |
| to think; consider | cōgitō; cōgitāre; cōgitāvī; cōgitātus |
| to rejoice; be glad; delight in | gaudeō; gaudēre; gāvīsus sum |
| he said (introduces quotation) | inquit |
| to deny; say that...not | negō; negāre; negāvī; negātus |
| not to know | nesciō; nescīre; nescīvī; nescītus |
| to show; reveal | ostendō; ostendere; ostendī; ostentus/ostensus |
| to think; consider; suppose | putō; putāre; putāvī; putātus |
| to answer; reply; correspond to | spērō; spērāre; spērāvī; spērātus |
| to hand over; surrender; hand down; report | trādō; trādere; trādidī; trāditus |
| unwise; unaware; ignorant (of) | imprūdēns; imprūdentis |
| wise; prudent; knowing; skilled | prūdēns; prūdentis |
| well | bene (ADV) |
| today | nodiē (ADV) |
| there | ibi (ADV) |
| food | cibus; cibī (m) |
| crime; accusation; charge | crīmen; crīmenis (n) |
| drink | pōtus; pōtūs (m) |
| to think; judge | arbitror; arbitrārī; arbitrātus sum |
| to try | cōnor; cōnārī; cōnātus sum |
| to trust; confide in | fīdō; fīdere; fīsus sum (+dat) |
| to enjoy | fruor; fruī; frūctus sum (+abl) |
| to perform; do | fungor; fungī; fūnctus sum (+abl) |
| to enter; march; walk | ingredior; ingredī; ingressus sum |
| to speak | loquor; loquī; locūtus sum |
| to delay | moror; morarī; morātus sum |
| to suffer; allow | patior; patī; passus sum |
| to get hold of; aquire | potior; potirī; potītus sum (+abl) |
| to set out; depart | profīscor; profīsiscī; profectus sum |
| to follow; accompany; persue | sequor; sequī; secūtus sum |
| to use | ūtor; ūtī; ūsus sum (+abl) |
| to eat; feed on | vescor; vescī (+abl) |
| the whole; all; collectively | cūnctus; cūncta; cūnctum |
| the same | īdem; eadem; idem |
| _self; itself; themselves | ipse; ipsa; ipsum |
| a certain __; a sort of __ | quīdam; quaedam; quodam |
| destruction; ruin | exitium; exitiī (n) |
| talent; character; nature | ingenium; ingeniī (n) |
| mouth; face | ōs; ōris (n) |
| companion; comrade; ally | socius; socīī (n) |
| to command | imperō; imperāre; imperāvī; imperātus (usually +dat) |
| live (in); inhabit | incolō; incolere; incoluī |
| to kill; destroy | inteficō; interficere; interfēcī; interfectus |
| to die | morior; morī; mortuus sum |
| to kill | occīdō; occīdere; occīdī; occīsus |
| to be open; stand open | pateō; patēre; patuī |
| to ask; ask for | rogō; rogāre; rogāvī; rogātus |
| to wound | vulnerō; vulnerāre; vulnerāvī; vulnerātus |
| greatest; very great; very important | maximus; maxima; maximum |
| nearest; very near | proximus; proxima; proximum |
| to go | eō; īre; iī (or) ivī; itūrus |
| to go away; depart | abeō; abīre; abiī; abitūrus |
| to go towards; approach | adeō; adīre; adiī; aditūrus |
| to go out; exit | exeō; exīre; exiī; exitūrus |
| to enter; begin | ineō; inīre; iniī; initūrus |
| to perish; die | pereō; perīre; periī; peritūrus |
| to go back; return | redēo; redīre; rediī (or) -īvī; reditūrus |
| to go up; to undergo; to approach | subeō; subīre; subiī (or) -īvī; subitūrus |
| to go across; cross | trānseō; trānsīre; trānsiī; trānsitūrus |
| to carry; bear; endure; report; say | ferō; ferre; tulī; lātus |
| to bring to; cause | adferō; adferre; attulī; adlātus |
| to carry away; take away | auferō; auferre; abstulī; ablātus |
| to bring together; collect; compare --to proceed; go | cōnferō; cōnferre; contulī; collātus |
| to bring in; introduce; inflict | īnferō; īnferre; intulī; illātus |
| to offer; bring forward | offerō; offerre; obtulī; oblātus |
| to carry back; bring back; report | referō; referre; rettulī; relātus |
| to lift up; raise; remove; carry off; steal | tollō; tollere; sustulī; sublātus |
| even; calm; equal | aequus; aequa; aequum |
| common; shared; public | commūnis; commūne |
| unhappy; unlucky | īnfēlix; īnfēlīcis |
| love | amor; amoris (m) |
| dog | canis; canis (m -or- f) |
| fault; blame | culpa; culpae (f) |
| to destroy; blot out | dēleō; dēlēre; dēlēvī; dēlētus |
| to resist; oppose; make a stand | resistō; resistere; restitī (often +dat) |
| heavy; serious; important; difficult | gravis; grave |
| just; fair | iūstus; iūsta; iūstum |
| sacred; virtuous; blameless | sanctus; sancta; sanctum |
| shameful; base; ugly; foul | turpis; turpe |
| both; each (of two) | uterque; utraque; utrumque |
| useful; profitable | ūtilis; ūtile |
| far; by far | longe |
| only; at all | modo |
| never | numquam |
| at first | prīmō |
| first; for the first time | prīmum |
| than | quam |
| breeze; air | aura; aurae (f) |
| fruit; enjoyment; profit | frūctus; frūctūs (m) |
| glory; fame; ambition; boasting | glōria; glōriae (f) |
| emotion; impulse; movement | mōtus; mōtūs (m) |
| the earth; land | tellūs; tellūris (f) |
| to fall at -or- near; happen | accidō; accidere; accidī |
| to be present; be near | adsum; adesse; adfuī |
| to despair | dēspērō; dēspērāre; dēspērāvī; dēspērātus |
| to bloom; prosper; flourish | flōreō; flōrēre; flōruī |
| to urge; encourage | hortor; hortārī; hortātus sum |
| to ignore; neglect | neglegō; neglegere; neglēxī; neglēctus |
| to blend; govern; refrain; be moderate | temperō; temperāre; temperāvī; temperātus |
| happy; blessed; prosperous | beātus; beāta; beātum |
| straight; upright; right; virtuous; honest | rēctus; rēcta; rēctum |
| or | an |
| but; at least; then | at |
| finally; at last; in fact; in short | dēnique |
| not (used w\ subjunctive + sometimes imperative) | nē |
| indeed; certainly; in fact --not...even | quidem --ne...quidem |
| signals a wish; if only; would that | utinam |
| in fact; indeed | vērō |
| sword | gladius; gladiī (m) |
| judge | iūdex; iūdicis (m) |
| sin; crime (against divine law); wrong | nefās (n) (indeclinable) |
| town | oppidum; oppidī (n) |
| penalty --to pay the penalty | poena; poenae (f) --poenam dare |
| sun | sōl; sōlis (m) |
| weapon; spear; sword | tēlum; tēlī (n) |
| wine | vīnum; vīnī (n) |
| to approach; draw near | appropinquō; appropinquāre; appropinquāvī |
| to drink | bibō; bibere; bibī; bibitus |
| to tremble | tremō; tremere; tremuī |
| civil; public; political | cīvīlis; cīvīle |
| awful; horrible | dīrus; dīra; dīrum |
| such; of such a kind | tālis; tāle |
| in order that; so that | ut |
| then; next | deinde |
| freely | līberē |
| so many | tot |
| so often | totiēns |
| to name; call upon; address | appellō; appellāre; appellāvī; appellātus |
| to cultivate; tend; inhabit; worship | colō; colere; coluī; cultus |
| to snatch away; rescue; free | ēripiō; ēripere; ēripuī; ēreptum |
| to happen; occur; be done; be made | fīō; fierī; factus sum |
| to inhabit; live; dwell | habitō; habitāre; habitāvī; habitātus |
| to join (together); unite; yoke | iungō; iungere; iūnxī; iūnctus |
| to free; release; aquit | līberō; līberāre; līberāvī; līberātus |
| to wonder; be surprised at; admire; wonder at | mīror; mīrārī; mīrātus sum |
| to pray; intreat; beg; curse | precor; precārī; precātus sum |
| to look for; seek; ask | quaerō; quaerere; quaesīvī; quaesītus |
| to search for; ask; inquire after; demand | requīrō; requīrere; requīsīvī; requīsītus |
| wide; broad | lātus; lāta; lātum |
| how many? | quot (indeclinable) |
| why? | cūr |
| (signals question); whether (in indirect question) | num |
| how | quōmodo |
| how often? | quotiēns |
| immediately; at once | statim |
| on all sides | undique |
| among; with; near; at (the house of) | apud (+acc) |
| friendship | amīcitia; amīcitiae (f) |
| general; emperor | imperātor; imperātōris (m) |
| power; might; (pl) wealth; resources | ops; opis (f) |
| philosophy | philosophia; philosophiae (f) |
| victory | victōria; victōriae (f) |
| to observe; catch sight of; look at | cōnspiciō; cōnspicere; cōnspexī; cōnspectus |
| to fear | metuō; metuere; metuī; metūtum |
| to take up; accept; begin | suscipiō; suscipere; suscēpī; susceptus |
| to fear; be afraid; respect | vereor; verērī; veritus sum |
| someone; something; anyone; anything | aliquis; aliquid |
| surely; of course; at least | certē |
| soon; next | mox |
| also; too (placed after word it emphasizes) | quoque |
| at the same time; together | simul |
| unless; if not | nisi |
| but if; however | sīn |
| bridge | pons; pontis (m) |
| eagerness; zeal; study | studium; studiī (n) |
| pleasure; delight | voluptās; voluptātis (f) |
| to join; unite; engage | committō; committere; commīsī; commissus |
| to assemble; gather; meet; agree | conveniō; convenīre; convēnī; conventus |
| to approve (of); prove; show | probō; probāre; probāvī; probātus |
| badly | male |
| as; just as; just like | tamquam |
| divine law; right --it is right --it is wrong | fās (n) (indeclinable) --fās est --nefās est |
| it is allowed; it is lawful | līcet; līcēre; līcuit (impersonal +dat) |
| it is right; one should; it is necessary | oportet; oportēre; oportuit (impersonal +acc) |
| wonderful; extraordinary | mīrābilis; mīrābile |
| before (time); in front (place) | ante |
| perhaps | forsitan |
| to found; build; establish | condō; condere; condidī; conditus |
Created by:
pomme
Popular Latin sets