Drugs recognition: chap 12
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| digoxin (Lanoxin) | Positive Inotropic (increases strength of contraction)
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| digoxin immune Fab – antidote for digoxin toxicity | Positive Inotropic (increases strength of contraction)
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| ACE inh | Vasodilators
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| ARB’s | Vasodilators
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| hydralazine (Apresoline) | Vasodilators
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| isorobide dinitrate (Isordil) | Vasodilators
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| spironolactone (Aldactone) | Aldosterone Antagonists
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| eplerenone (Inspra) | Aldosterone Antagonists
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| carvedilol (Coreg) | Beta Blockers
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| metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL) | Beta Blockers
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| bisoprolol (Zebeta) | Beta Blockers
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| furosemide (Lasix) | Diuretics
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| bumetanide (Bumex) | Diuretics
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| torsemide (Demadex) | Diuretics
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| bumetamide | reduce edema and congestion
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| furosemide | reduce edema and congestion
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| torsemide | reduce edema and congestion
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| what lead to cardiac remodeling | angiotensin II and sympathetic activation
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| what does cardiac remodeling do | reduce systolic and diastolic function
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| what do drugs of positive inotropic do? | increase cardiac output by increasing cardiac contractility
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| drugs used to prevent cardiac remodeling | angiotensin inhibitors and B- blockers
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| digitalis absorption inhibited by | antacids and cholestyramide
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| digitalis clearance reduced by | diltiazem, verapamil, and quinidine
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| diuretic-induced hypokalemia | precipitates (worsen) digitalis toxicity
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| carvedilol indication | heart failure
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| carvedilol adverse effects | light-headedness, dizziness, bradycardia, worsening of heart failure (vasodilation, and decreased blood pressure)
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| carvedilol class | block a and b- adrenoceptor, antioxidant
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| B-blockers moa | Reduce excess sympathetic stimulation
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| Aldosterone Blockers moa | Increase Na excretion, decrease K excretion, mild diuresis
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| Aldosterone Blockers adverse actions | Hyperkalemia,Gynecomastia,Impotence
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| a pt complaining of nausea, vomiting, blurred, abnormal-colored vision, and palpitations | adverse effects of digoxin
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| positive inotropic | increase contractility
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