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populations and Communities

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
organism   a living thing  
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habitat   an enivrement that provides the things the organism needs to live ,grow,and reproduce.  
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biotic factor   a living part of an organism's habitat.  
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abiotic   a nonliving part of an organisms habitat  
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photosyithesis   the process in which organisms use water along with sunlight and carbon dioxide to make their own food.  
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Species   A group of organisms that are physically similar and can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce.  
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population   All the members of one species in a particular area.  
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community   All the differnt populations that live together in an area.  
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ecology   the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment.  
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estimate   Is an approximation of a number, based on responsible assumptions.  
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birth rate   Of a population is a number of births in a population in a certian amount of time.  
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Death rate   The number of deaths in a population in a certian amount of time.  
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Immigration   Moving into a population.  
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Emmigration   Moving out of a population.  
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population density   The number of individuals in an area of a specific size.  
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Limiting factors   is an enviromental factor that causes a population to decrease.  
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carrying capacity   the largest populations that an area can support.  
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natural selection   a charactaristic that makes an individual better suited to its environment tha may eventually become common in that species through a process.  
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adoptions   the behaviors and physical charactaristics that allow organisims to live successfully in their environment.  
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niche   the role of an organism in its habitat, or how it makes its living.  
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competition   the struggle between organisims to survive as they attempt to use the same limited resource.  
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predation   An interaction in which one organism does the killing, in food.  
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Preditor   The organism that does the killing in this case the Tigershark is the preditor.  
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Prey   the organism that is killed in this case the Albatros is the prey.  
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Symbiosis   In a close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species.  
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mutuatiasm   a relationship in which both species benefit.  
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commensatism   a relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped nor harmed.  
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parasite   involves one organism living on or inside another organism and harming it. The organism that benefits.  
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parasitism   involves one organism living on or inside anohter oranism and harming it.  
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Host   the organism that is lives on or in.  
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succession   the series of predictable changes that occur in and over time.  
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primary succession   is the series of changes that occur in an area where no soil or organisms exist.  
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pioneer species   the first species to populate the area.  
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Secondary succession   is the series of changes that occur in an area where the ecosystem has been disturbed.  
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