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chapter 1
populations and Communities
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| organism | a living thing |
| habitat | an enivrement that provides the things the organism needs to live ,grow,and reproduce. |
| biotic factor | a living part of an organism's habitat. |
| abiotic | a nonliving part of an organisms habitat |
| photosyithesis | the process in which organisms use water along with sunlight and carbon dioxide to make their own food. |
| Species | A group of organisms that are physically similar and can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce. |
| population | All the members of one species in a particular area. |
| community | All the differnt populations that live together in an area. |
| ecology | the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment. |
| estimate | Is an approximation of a number, based on responsible assumptions. |
| birth rate | Of a population is a number of births in a population in a certian amount of time. |
| Death rate | The number of deaths in a population in a certian amount of time. |
| Immigration | Moving into a population. |
| Emmigration | Moving out of a population. |
| population density | The number of individuals in an area of a specific size. |
| Limiting factors | is an enviromental factor that causes a population to decrease. |
| carrying capacity | the largest populations that an area can support. |
| natural selection | a charactaristic that makes an individual better suited to its environment tha may eventually become common in that species through a process. |
| adoptions | the behaviors and physical charactaristics that allow organisims to live successfully in their environment. |
| niche | the role of an organism in its habitat, or how it makes its living. |
| competition | the struggle between organisims to survive as they attempt to use the same limited resource. |
| predation | An interaction in which one organism does the killing, in food. |
| Preditor | The organism that does the killing in this case the Tigershark is the preditor. |
| Prey | the organism that is killed in this case the Albatros is the prey. |
| Symbiosis | In a close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species. |
| mutuatiasm | a relationship in which both species benefit. |
| commensatism | a relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped nor harmed. |
| parasite | involves one organism living on or inside another organism and harming it. The organism that benefits. |
| parasitism | involves one organism living on or inside anohter oranism and harming it. |
| Host | the organism that is lives on or in. |
| succession | the series of predictable changes that occur in and over time. |
| primary succession | is the series of changes that occur in an area where no soil or organisms exist. |
| pioneer species | the first species to populate the area. |
| Secondary succession | is the series of changes that occur in an area where the ecosystem has been disturbed. |