Health and Wellness 221
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| Health is a ____________ concept and is viewed from a broader Perspective | Multidimensional.
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| Health Beliefs are | A persons ideas, convictions, and attitudes about health and illness
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| Health Belief Model addresses the relationship between | a person's beliefs and behaviors.
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| Health Promotion model contains ___ components | Three
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| The first component to the Health Belief Model involves | an individuals perceptions of susceptibility to an illness. EX: perceiving a personal heart disease risk.
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| The second component is an individuals perception of | The seriousness of the illness
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| The perception of seriousness of illness is influenced and modified by | demographic and psychosocial variables including threats of the illness, cues to action, advice from family, mass media.
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| The third component of the Health Belief Model is | the likelihood that a person will take preventative action-- results from a person's perception of the benefits of barriers to taking action.
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| The Health Promotion Model was designed to be | a complementary counterpart to the models of health protection.
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| Health is defined by the Health Promotion Model is defined as | a positive dynamic state, not merely the absence of disease.
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| The desired behavioral outcome of the HPM is Health-promoting behavior. | Health-promoting behaviors result in improved health, enhanced functional ability, and better quality of life.
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| When applying Maslows Hierarchy of needs the focus of care is on the __________ ______ rather than on strict adherence to the hierarchy. | Patients Needs
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| Emergent __________needs take precedence over a higher-level need. | physiological
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| Holistic view of health considers more _______ and ______ as aspects of wellness. | Emotional and spiritual well-being
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| nurses using a holistic model must consider | the patient as the ultimate experts concerning their own health.
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| Internal variables of health include | a persons developmental stage, intellectual background, perception of functioning, emotional and spirit factors.
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| External variables of health include | family practices, socioeconomic factors, cultural background
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| Health promotion strategies motivate people to | act positively to reach more stable levels of health.
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| Wellness education does what? | teaches people how to care for themselves in a healthy way. Includes physical awareness, stress management, and self-responsibility.
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| Illness prevention are activities such as | immunization programs to protect from actual or potential threats to health.
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| A Passive strategy of health promotion is | when individuals gain from the activities of others without acting for themselves.
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| An Active strategy of health promotion is | when individuals are motivated to adopt specific health programs. EX: weight loss
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| what is Primary Prevention? | True prevention. It precedes disease or dysfunction. EX: health education
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| What is Secondary prevention? | Focus on individuals who are experiencing health problems or illness and those at risk for developing complications or worsening conditions. EX: diagnosis and intervention
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| What is tertiary Prevention? | When a defect or disability is permanent and irreversible. It involves minimizing effects of long-term disease by prevention of complications and deterioration.
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| What are risk factor categories? | Genetic and physiological factors, age, environment, lifestyle.
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| What is Illness? | a state in which a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired.
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| Describe Acute Illness | Usually reversible, has a short duration, and is often severe. Abrupt symptoms, intense, and subside after a short period.
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| Describe Chronic illness | usually longer than 6 months. irreversible. affect functioning in one or more systems.
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| What four modifiable health behaviors are linked to Chronic Illness | physical inactivity, poor nutrition, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption.
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| What are internal variables effecting illness behavior? | patient perception of symptoms, nature of illness.
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| What are external variables effecting illness behavior? | visibility of symptoms, cultural background, economic variables, social support, accessibility of health care.
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