Behavioural disorders as well as associated drugs
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| A psychiatric emergency involves? | Behavior that is disturbing to himself, his family , or his comunity.
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| Clues suggesting Psychiatric emergency | -Sudden Onset, -Visual hallucinations, - Memory loss,-Altered pupil size,-Salivation,-Incontinence
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| Anxiety disorder | Affects 10% of adults, Painful uneasiness about impending problems/situations.
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| Panic Attack | Intense fear/ tension. Cant concentrate.
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| Phobias | Stimulated by things, places, situations, Agoraphobia most common.
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| Schizophrenia | Significant changes in behavior, including hallucinations, delusions, catatonia and flatness.
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| Delusional Schizo | fixed false beliefs not widely held within the individuals cultural or religious group.
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| Hallucinations Schizo | Sensory perceptions with no basis in reality
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| Catatonia | Immobility and stupor
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| Paranoid Schizo | Preoccupied with a feeling of persecution and may suffer delusions and auditory hallucinations
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| Disorganized schizo | speech and dress disorganized
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| Catatonic Schizo | Rigidity, immobility, stupor
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| Undifferentiated | Does not really fit in to any schizo categories
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| Personality disorder | 'Perceiving, reaticing,& relating' At abuse for addictions. Usually unaware their thought process is different
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| Paranoid | Cold and distant in relationships. Cant see their role in life
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| Schizoid | Antisocial, withdrawn, solitary, socially distant,
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| Schizotypal | Socially and emotinoally detached. Believes in magical thinking such as superstitions
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| Histrionic | Trying to achieve social approval, always seeking attention, risk takers
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| Borderline | No confidence in themselves. Fear abandonment by caring person.
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| Avoidance | Avoid any situations that can hurt them. Strong desire for affection
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| Narcissistic | Sense of superiority and exaggerated beliefs in their own value or importance
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| Antisocial | No regard for feelings or righs of others, Exploit others for gain without remorse.
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| Somataform Disorder | Chronic severe illness characterized by many physical symptoms. Demand help and feel outraged when needs arent met
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| Conversion Symptoms | Most disapear quickly once medical advice has been sought after.
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| Hypochondrias | Person Believes that he has the symptoms of sickness.
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| Munchausen Syndrome | Faking illness for attention. Conciously fake symptoms however quest for attention is unconcious.
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| Anorexia Nervosa | Starve themselves, risk of starvation and loss of menstrual cycle.
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| Bulimia Nervosa | Bing eating then purge episodes to follow.
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| Purging type | Self induced vomiting, diuretics, laxatives, ipecac
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| non-purging type | only 6% of bulimic's engage in excessive exercise or fasting in order to counteract calorie intake
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| Depression | Mood disorder dealing with deep feelings of sadness, worthlessness, discouragement.
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| INSADCAGES | Interest, Sleep, Appetite, depressed mood, concentration, activitym, guilt, energy, suicide
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| Mania | Develops over a few days. Feeling more energetic and better than normal, falso convictions of power.
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| Causes of mania | Drugs: amphetamines, antidepressants, cocaine
Infections: AIDS, Influenza, Encephalittis
Hormonal Disorders: high Thyroid levels
Neurological Disorders: Head Injuries
Connective Tissue Disorders: Lupus
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| Bipolar disorder | Mania to depressed, from really happy to really sad
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| Manic Phase | Inflated self image, elation, feelings of being powerful
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| Drepessed Phase | Loss of interest, feelings of worthlessness, suicidal thoughts
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| Suicide | 10th leading cause of death in US. Men Succeed more often, women attempt.
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| Suicide Risk Factors | loss of loved one, loss of job, loss of health, diagnosis of serious illness, single, widowedm, >40 y/o
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| PTSD | A reaction to an extreme usually life threatening stressor. Desire to avoid similar situations, or thoughts.
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| Dopamine | Neurotransmitter in the brain. D1-D5 dopamine receptors. Associates with pleasure centre of the brain providing enjoyment.
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| Serotonin | In the CNS its is believed to regulate anger, aggression, body temp, mood ,sleep, vomiting, sexuality. Low levels may increase aggresiveness
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| MAOI | Blocks MOA in the cells mitochondria that is responsible for metabolizing norepinephrine. Norepinephrine is then increased in the synapse.
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| Anticholinergics | Antagonizes acetylcholine muscarinic receptors. (heart, salivary glands, sweatt glands, GI tract, GU tract) Dry as a bone, Blind as a bat (dilated pupils), Mad as a hater, red as a beet, hot as a hare, tachycardia, delirium
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| Cholinergics | Increases Parasympathetic responses. SLUDGE
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Created by:
Jordo99
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