Abnormal Psychology Clinical and Scientific Perspective by Lyons and Martin
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| Unconscious | show 🗑
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| show | In Freudian theory, the erotic attachment to opposite-sex parent, involving feelings of competition and hostility toward same-sex parent, and fears of retaliation(castration anxiety in boys) from the same-sex parent.
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| Defense Mechanisms | show 🗑
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| Repression | show 🗑
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| Reaction Formation | show 🗑
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| show | Defense mechanism in which person separates emotions from intellectual content, or otherwise separates experiences that would be anxiety arousing if permitted to occur together.
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| Displacement | show 🗑
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| Projection | show 🗑
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| show | Refers to unobservable mental events such as ideas, wishes, and unconscious.
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| show | In Freudian theory, that part of the mind form which instinctual impulses originate
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| ego | show 🗑
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| superego | show 🗑
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| libido | show 🗑
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| show | In Freudian theory,refers to an unusual investment of libidinal energy at a certain psychosexual stage
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| show | In Freudian theory, refers to a return to some earlier stage of psychosexual development in the face of some current frustration.
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| Phobia | show 🗑
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| Free association | show 🗑
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| show | In psychoanalysis, the phenomenon in which patients unconsciously resist gaining insight into unconscious motives and conflicts.
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| Transference | show 🗑
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| Behaviorism | show 🗑
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| Reinforcement | show 🗑
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| Primary Reinforcers | show 🗑
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| Punishers | show 🗑
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| show | The contingent presentation of a pleasant result, which strengthens subsequent responding
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| show | The contingent removal of a unpleasant stimulus, which strengthens subsequent responding
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| show | A stimulus that serves as a signal that a certain response will lead to a reinforcement
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| show | Experimental design in which new reinforcement contingencies are instated for a period of time, followed by reinstatement of the old reinforcement contingencies, and finally the installment of the original, new contingencies; sometimes a fourth reversal i
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| show | Teaching a behavior by performing the behavior and having the learner imitate it
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| show | A counterconditioning procedure in which subjects are exposed to a gradually stronger anxiety-producing stimuli while maintaining a state of relaxation
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| Covert sensitization | show 🗑
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| Chromosomes | show 🗑
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| Genes | show 🗑
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| show | Total set of inherited characteristics determined by a person's genetic makeup
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| show | Observed characteristics that result from the interaction between genotype and environmental influences
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| show | Twins resulting from the splitting of a single fertilized ovum who have exactly the same genetic makeup.
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| show | Twins that result from the simultaneous fertilization of two separate ova-such a pair has the same degree of genetic similarity as any two non-twin siblings born to the same parents
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| Phenylketonuria(PKU) | show 🗑
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| Neurons | show 🗑
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| Dendrites | show 🗑
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| Axon | show 🗑
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| Synapse | show 🗑
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| show | Chemical substances released into the synapse that enable transmission of impulses from one neuron to another
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| Electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT | show 🗑
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| show | Procedures that attempt to treat abnormal behavior by surgical intervention on the brain.
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| show | Proposed that the disorder was caused by excessive dopamine activity in the brain (Hence, DA-blocking drugs like Thorazine were useful.)
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| show | Proposed that the mood disorder resulted from a relative depletion of NE in the brain(Hence-MAO-I drugs were useful because they enhanced NE activity.)
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| show | Occasional long term side effect of phenothiazine treatment of schizophrenia that involves rhythmical, stereotyped movements and lip smacking
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| show | Emphasis on viewing people as whole human beings rather than analyzing them in an impersonal fashion
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