Abnormal Psychology Clinical and Scientific Perspective by Lyons and Martin
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| show | In psychoanalytic theory , that part of the mind outside of conscious awareness, containing hidden instincts, impulses, and memories
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| show | In Freudian theory, the erotic attachment to opposite-sex parent, involving feelings of competition and hostility toward same-sex parent, and fears of retaliation(castration anxiety in boys) from the same-sex parent.
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| show | In Freudian theory, strategies whereby a person avoids anxiety-arousing experiences
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| show | Defense Mechanism in which the anxiety-arousing memory or impulse is prevented form becoming conscious
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| show | Defense mechanism in which a person behaves in a way directly opposite form some underlying impulse.
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| Isolation | show 🗑
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| show | Defense mechanism in which the person shifts a reaction from some original target person or situation (e.g. anger displaced from boss to family)
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| show | Defense mechanism in which the person disowns some impulse and attributes it to another person
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| show | Refers to unobservable mental events such as ideas, wishes, and unconscious.
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| show | In Freudian theory, that part of the mind form which instinctual impulses originate
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| show | In Freudian theory, that part of the mind that mediates between id impulses and external reality
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| superego | show 🗑
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| libido | show 🗑
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| Fixations | show 🗑
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| Regressions | show 🗑
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| show | Strong, irrational fear of some specific object, animal, or situation.
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| show | Basic procedure in psychoanalysis in which the patient is asked to say whatever comes to mind without censorship
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| show | In psychoanalysis, the phenomenon in which patients unconsciously resist gaining insight into unconscious motives and conflicts.
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| Transference | show 🗑
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| Behaviorism | show 🗑
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| show | Consequence following a response that increases the likelihood that, in the same situation, the response will be repeated in the future.
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| show | Events, usually biological in nature, that almost always provide reinforcement, such as eating when hungry; primary reinforcers do not acquire their reinforcing properties through learning.
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| Punishers | show 🗑
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| Positive Reinforcement | show 🗑
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| show | The contingent removal of a unpleasant stimulus, which strengthens subsequent responding
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| show | A stimulus that serves as a signal that a certain response will lead to a reinforcement
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| show | Experimental design in which new reinforcement contingencies are instated for a period of time, followed by reinstatement of the old reinforcement contingencies, and finally the installment of the original, new contingencies; sometimes a fourth reversal i
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| Modeling | show 🗑
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| Systematic Desensitization | show 🗑
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| show | Form of behavior therapy in which the person is asked to imagine an upsetting scene in order to produce a form of aversion conditioning.
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| show | In human cells, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes, elongated bodies that carry genetic information.
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| show | Units of hereditary information carried in a chromosome by DNA
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| show | Total set of inherited characteristics determined by a person's genetic makeup
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| show | Observed characteristics that result from the interaction between genotype and environmental influences
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| Identical or monozygotic(MZ) twins | show 🗑
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| Fraternal or dizygotic (DZ) twins | show 🗑
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| show | Rare form of mental retardation caused by error in protein metabolism, recessively inherited
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| Neurons | show 🗑
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| Dendrites | show 🗑
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| Axon | show 🗑
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| show | A tiny gap separating neurons, across which chemical communication between cells can occur
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| Neurotransmitters | show 🗑
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| Electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT | show 🗑
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| Psychosurgery | show 🗑
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| show | Proposed that the disorder was caused by excessive dopamine activity in the brain (Hence, DA-blocking drugs like Thorazine were useful.)
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| show | Proposed that the mood disorder resulted from a relative depletion of NE in the brain(Hence-MAO-I drugs were useful because they enhanced NE activity.)
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| Tardive dyskinesia | show 🗑
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| show | Emphasis on viewing people as whole human beings rather than analyzing them in an impersonal fashion
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