Veterinary technician terms
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| foramen | hole in a bone, passageway for blood vessels
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| fossa | depression or sunken area on a bone, occupied by muscles and tendons, feline mandible
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| articular surface | a smooth area that forms joints, covered with hyaline cartilage
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| condoyle | a large round surface, muscles attach
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| head | spherical shape, proximal end of long bone, femur, humerus
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| facet | flat, bones attach to bones, carpal/tarsal bones
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| processes | a lump or bump on a bone, scapula
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| irregular bones | bones that don't fit into a category, vertebrae
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| short bones | bones shaped like small cubes, carpal/tarsal bones
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| flat bones | thin and flat, scalpula
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| long bones | bones longer than they are wide, feline femur
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| epiphyses | ends of long bones, distal/proximal
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| diaphysis | the long part of a long bone
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| epiphyseal plates | long bone growth plates
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| axial skeleton | the skull, hyoid bone, spinal column, ribs, and sternum
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| appendicular skeleton | thoracic (front) and pelvic (hind) limb bones
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| barrel | trunk of the body, made up of the ribcage and abdomen
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| flank | lateral surface of the abdomen between ribcage and hindlegs
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| withers | dorsal to scalpus
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| knee | carpus of hoofed animal
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| cannon | large metacarpal or metatarsal bone
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| pastern | area of proximal phalanx
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| hock | tarsus
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| stifile | femorotibal/femoropatellar joint (similar to human knee)
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| fetlock | joint between cannon bone and proximal phalanx of hoofed animals
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| muzzle | rostral part of the face formed by maxillary and nasal bones
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| tailhead | dorsal part of the base of the tail
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| brisket | at the base of the neck between front legs that covers the cranial end of the sternum
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| poll | top of the head between the ears
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| deep | towards the center
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| superficial | towards the surface
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| where the epiphyseal plates are located | between the shaft and ends of the bone
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| epiphyseal plate allows bones to | lengthen
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| another name for epiphyseal plate is | growth plate
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| the tail vertebrae | coccygeal
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| the second cervical vertebra | axis
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| vertebrae largest in size and support abdominal region | lumbar
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| fused vertebrae of the pelvic region | sacral
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| vertebrae that articulate with the ribs | thoracic
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| vertebrae in the neck | cervical
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| all bones of thoracic limb from proximal to distal | scapula, humerus, ulna, radius, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges
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| the long bones in the upper arm | humerus
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| the long bones in the upper "thigh" region | femur
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| the large bones of the lower leg | tibia
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| scapula | shoulder blade
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| phosolipids | arranged in 2 layers in the plasma membrane
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| nucleoli | assembly sites for ribosomal particles
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| nucleus | control center, chromosomes within
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| mitochondria | energy for cell use, double membrane bound
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| microfilaments | contractile protein with ability to shorten with cytosol
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| microvili | fingerlike folds in the plasma membrane that increas the surface area for absorption
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| lysosome | membraneous structure/vesicles that contain digestive enzymes and are filled with hydrolitic
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| inclusion bodies | nonliving structures in cytoplasm vesicles for storage
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| integral proteins | protein channels in the plasma membrane that allow only certain substances to enter
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| haploid | one half the chromosome number
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| chromatin | threadlike granules dispersed in nucleus, dna, regulates protein
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| cytosol | gelatinous fluid that has organelles, a medium for transport
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| endoplasmic reticulium | in cytoplasm and is a transport system, can be smooth or rough
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| nucleolus | contains rna, location of ribosomal subunit synthesis
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| nuclear envelope | double membrane bound, separates nucleus from cytoplasm
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| cell membrane | bilayer with proteins, controls substances into and out of the cell, has 2 layers: hydrophilic and hydrophobic
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| cilia | hairlike structures on the surface of a cell, propels mucus and debris across a cell
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| ribosomes | site of protein synthesis, rna
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| cytoplasm | inner substance of the cell, fluid that houses organelles
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| cytoskeleton | internal structure of a cell, protein arranged
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| organelles | highly organized subcellular living system
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| peroxisomes | sacs found in the cytoplasm with oxidase enzymes, detoxifys molecules
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Created by:
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