Foundations of Nursing ch 3 & 7
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| permission to do what is usually not permitted | Privilege
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| actions and beliefs approved of by a particular group | Ethical Code
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| rules of right or wrong | ethical principles
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| consider the ethical dilemma | ethical committee
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| rules of conduct established and enforced by the government of a society and intended to protect both the general public and individuals | Laws
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| Constitutional, statutory, administrative, common, criminal, and civil | Categories of laws
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| formal laws with the framework of the constitution | Constitutional Law
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| laws enacted by federal, state, or local legislatures | Statutory Laws
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| legal term for a law | Statute
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| legal provisions through which federal, state, and local agencies | Administrative laws
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| litigation that falls outside the realm of constitutional, statutory, and administrative law | common law
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| penal codes that protect the safety of all citizens from people who pose a threat to the public good | Criminal law
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| statutes that protect personal freedom and rights | Civil law
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| threat or attempt to do bodily harm | Assault
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| an unauthorized physical contact | Battery
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| interference with a person's freedom to move about at will without legal authority to do so | false imprisonment
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| failure to leave people and property alone | invasion of privacy
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| an act in which untrue information harms a person's reputation | defamation
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| harm that results because a person did not act reasonably | negligence
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| professional negligence | Malpractice
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| making a decision or treating someone based on a class or group to which he belongs, such as race, religion, or sex | Discrimination
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| unwelcome sexual advances | sexual harassment
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| unexpected patient care event that results in death or serious injury to the patient | sentinel event
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| Health insurance portability and accountability act | HIPAA
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| Occupational safety and health act | OSHA
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| laws that provide legal immunity to individuals who provide emergency first aid to victims of accidents | Good samaritan law
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| designated time within which a person can file a lawsuit | statue of limitations
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| a nurse must record all aspects of care provided accurately and completely | Documentation
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| client is forewarned of a potential hazard to his or her safety and chooses to ignore the warning | Assumption of risk
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| patients agreement to allow something to happen, such as surgery, based on full disclosure of risks, benefits, alternatives, and consequences of refusal | Informed consent
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| written statement identifying a competent persons wishes concerning terminal care | Advance directives
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| written document that identifies a persons preferences regarding medical interventions | Living will
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| designates a proxy for making decisions when the client is incompetent | Durable power of attorney
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| manner in which healthcare personnel manage the care of patient at the time of cardiac or respiratory arrest | Code status
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| specific knowledge and skills necessary to perform a task | competence
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| ability to form an opinion or draw a sound conclusion | judgement
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| usually refer to judgement about behaviors and ethics is the study of ideals of right and wrong | Morals
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| represents a particular brand of ethics, namely the study of ethics within the field of healthcare | Bioethics
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| defines action as right or wrong based on their "right making characteristics such as fidelity, truthfulness, and justice | Deontology
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| the greatest good for the greatest number of people | Utilitarianism
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| how ethical decisions affect women | Feminist ethics
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| issues of nursing, gender, and ethical dilemma | ethics of care
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| right to choose | autonomy
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| fairness to all | justice
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| maintain commitments | fidelity
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| being honest | veracity
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| promotes taking positive, active steps to help others | beneficence
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| fundamental agreement to do no harm | nonmaleficence
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| execution of duties associated with a nurse's particular role | responsibility
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| ability to answer for your actions | accountability
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| defines the scope of nursing practice | State Nurse Practice Act
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| nurses responsibility to meet the health care needs of the patient in a safe and caring way | Professional accountability
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| assignment of duties to another person | delegation
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| defined in nursing procedure books, institutional manuals of policies | Standards of care
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| only those who provide direct patient care need to access this record | Confidentiality
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| the chart provides the institution a means of achieving quality assurance | Quality assurance
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| The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations | JCAHO
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| Promblem-oriented medical records | POMR
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| involves writing patient care in chronological order | Narrative charting
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| structured method of documentation that emphasizes the patient's problems | POMR
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| subjective data, objective data, analysis of data, and plan of care | SOAP charting
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| Problem, Intervention, and Evaluation | PIE charting
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| uses the word focus instead of problem, due to the negative connotation of the word problem | Focus charting
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| with this method the nurse only charts on the abnormal findings | Charting by exception
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| highlights abnormal data, decreases time, and eliminates duplication | Advantages of charting by exception
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| development of detailed protocols and procedures, retraining of staff, and data is omitted | Disadvantages of charting by exception
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| a quick reference for current info about the patient and their care | Nursing Kardex
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| a form of documentation with sections for recording frequently repeated assessment data | Flow sheets
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| Situation, background, assessment, and recommendation | SBAR
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| cannot legally take phone orders | Student nurses
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