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Pharmacology

QuestionAnswer
Tetracyclines can be used to treat acne. True False
When should tetracyclines be taken? 1hr. before or 2hrs. after a meal During a meal On an empty stomach
Photosensitivity is a common side effect of tetracyclines True False
Tetracyclines do not discolor teeth False True
Tetracycline is broad spectrum antibiotic narrow spectrum antibiotic
What kind of drug is omeprazole? Proton pump inhibitor Diuretic NSAID
What do proton pump inhibitors do? Prevent gastric acid release Relieve heartburn
Polymyxin is used for what kind of bacteria (last line of defense against gram negative bacteria) Gram negative bacteria Gram positive bacteria Both
Bacitracin is used for minor skin infections
Bacitracin is used for what kind of bacteria Gram positive bacteria Gram negative bacteria Both
Staphylococcus and Streptococcus are Gram positive bacteria Gram negative bacteria
What kind of bacteria is Mycobacterium tuberculosis? Acid-fast bacillus
What happens if vancomycin is infused too quickly? Red-man syndrome
What does it mean when a drug is centrally acting? It acts on the central nervous system It acts on the heart
Clonidine is A centrally acting alpha‑2 agonist A centrally acting beta-2 agonist
What are the side effects of clonidine? Dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth Constipation, flatulence, headache
What are the side effects of simvastatin? Constipation, flatulence, headache
What is simvastatin used for? Hyperlipidemia-decreases LDL (bad cholesterol) GERD
Grapefruit juice can be taken with statins False True
Muscle pain and cola-colored urine should be reported immediately if taking statin drugs True
What kind of drug is gabapentin? Antiepileptic/analgesic
What are some side effects of gabapentin? Dizziness, fatigue, suicidal ideation
Gabapentin does not need to be tapered off False True
Patients on clonidine need to be tapered off True False
Most drugs but not all drugs that affect the brain, blood pressure and hormones need to be tapered. True False
Created by: whoizthavuchild
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