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20120510 - Latin

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Created by: Winceline

Popular Latin sets

1000 Essential Latin Words (Part 1)

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Wheelock's Latin Vocabulary Chapter 1

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Wheelock - 1

Wheelock's Latin Vocabulary Chapter 2

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1000 Essential Latin Words (Part 2)

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Wheelock's Latin Vocabulary Chapter 3

Question	Answer
Copia	ae, first declension, feminine supply, abundance
Copiae	copiarum, first declension, feminine troops, forces
Gallia	ae, first declension, feminine Gaul
Gloria	ae, first declension, feminine glory/fame
Gratia	ae, first declension, favor/influence/grace
Gratiae	gratiarum, first declension, feminine thanks
Inopia	ae, first declension, feminine scarcity, want
Maria	ae, first declension, feminine Mary
Nauta	ae, first declension, masculine sailor
porta	ae, first declension, feminine gate
provincia	ae, first declension, feminine province
Roma	ae, first declension, feminine Rome
Silva	ae, first declension, feminine forest
terra	ae, first declension, feminine earth, land
Via	ae, first declension, feminine road, way
victoria	ae, first declension, feminine victory
Amicus	i, second declension, masculine friend
Christianus	i, second declension, masculine Christian
Christus	i, second declension, masculine
Deus	Dei, second declension, masculine God
Dominus	i, second declension, masculine master/Lord
Filius	i, second declension, masculine son
Gallus	i, second declension, masculine a Gaul
Gladius	i, second declension, masculine sword
Mundus	i, second declension, masculine world
Murus	i, second declension, masculine wall
Populus	i, second declension, masculine people, nation
Romanus	i, second declension, masculine a Roman
Servus	i, second declension, masculine slave, servant
bellum	i, second declension, neuter war
caelum	i, second declension, neuter sky, heaven
frumentum	i, second declension, neuter grain(pl. crops)
imperium	i, second declension, neuter command, power, empire
oppidum	i, second declension, neuter town
periculum	i, second declension, neuter danger
praemium	i, second declension, neuter reward
regnum	i, second declension, neuter kingdom, royal power
signum	i, second declension, neuter standard, signal, sign
castra	castrorum, second declension, neuter camp
impedimenta	impedimentorum, second declension, neuter baggage, baggage train
Caesar	Caesaris, third declension, masculine(gender) Caesar
clamor	clamoris, third declension, masculine(ERROR) shouts, shouting
dux	ducis, third declension, masculine(gender) leader
eques	equitis, third declension, masculine(gender) horseman(pl. cavalry)
frater	fratris, third declension, masculine(gender) brother
homo	hominis, third declension, masculine(gender) man
imperator	imperatoris, third declension, masculine(ERROR) commander in chief, general
legio	legionis, third declension, feminine(SOX) legion
lex	legis, third declension, feminine(SOX) law
lux	lucis, third declension, feminine(SOX) light
mater	matris, third declension, feminine(gender) mother
miles	militis, third declension, masculine(gender) soldier
pater	patris, third declension, masculine(gender) father
pax	pacis, third declension, feminine(SOX) peace
princeps	principis, third declension, masculine(gender) chief, leading man
rex	regis, third declension, masculine(gender) king
salus	salutis, third declension, feminine(SOX) safety, welfare, salvation
veritas	veritatis, third declension, feminine(SOX) truth
virtus	virtutis, third declension, feminine(SOX) courage, virtue
vox	vocis, third declension, feminine(SOX) voice, cry
caedes	caedis, third declension, feminine(SOX) slaughter
collis	collis, third declension, masculine(exc.) hill
gens	gentis, third declension, feminine(SOX) tribe
hostis	hostis, third declension, masculine(gender) enemy
mons	montis, third declension, masculine(exc.) mountain
pars	partis, third declension, feminine(SOX) part
pons	pontis, third declension, masculine(exc.) bridge
urbs	urbis, third declension, feminine(SOX) city
agmen	agminis, third declension, neuter(LANCET) column(of soldiers), army(on the march)
corpus	corporis, third declension, neuter(exc.) body
flumen	fluminis, third declension, neuter(LANCET) river
iter	itineris, third declension, neuter(exc.) journey, march, route
Copia	ae, first declension, feminine supply, abundance
Copiae	copiarum, first declension, feminine troops, forces
Gallia	ae, first declension, feminine Gaul
Gloria	ae, first declension, feminine glory/fame
Gratia	ae, first declension, favor/influence/grace
Gratiae	gratiarum, first declension, feminine thanks
Inopia	ae, first declension, feminine scarcity, want
Maria	ae, first declension, feminine Mary
Nauta	ae, first declension, masculine sailor
porta	ae, first declension, feminine gate
provincia	ae, first declension, feminine province
Roma	ae, first declension, feminine Rome
Silva	ae, first declension, feminine forest
terra	ae, first declension, feminine earth, land
Via	ae, first declension, feminine road, way
victoria	ae, first declension, feminine victory
Amicus	i, second declension, masculine friend
Christianus	i, second declension, masculine Christian
Christus	i, second declension, masculine
Deus	Dei, second declension, masculine God
Dominus	i, second declension, masculine master/Lord
Filius	i, second declension, masculine son
Gallus	i, second declension, masculine a Gaul
Gladius	i, second declension, masculine sword
Mundus	i, second declension, masculine world
Murus	i, second declension, masculine wall
Populus	i, second declension, masculine people, nation
Romanus	i, second declension, masculine a Roman
Servus	i, second declension, masculine slave, servant
bellum	i, second declension, neuter war
caelum	i, second declension, neuter sky, heaven
frumentum	i, second declension, neuter grain(pl. crops)
imperium	i, second declension, neuter command, power, empire
oppidum	i, second declension, neuter town
periculum	i, second declension, neuter danger
praemium	i, second declension, neuter reward
regnum	i, second declension, neuter kingdom, royal power
signum	i, second declension, neuter standard, signal, sign
castra	castrorum, second declension, neuter camp
impedimenta	impedimentorum, second declension, neuter baggage, baggage train
Caesar	Caesaris, third declension, masculine(gender) Caesar
clamor	clamoris, third declension, masculine(ERROR) shouts, shouting
dux	ducis, third declension, masculine(gender) leader
eques	equitis, third declension, masculine(gender) horseman(pl. cavalry)
frater	fratris, third declension, masculine(gender) brother
homo	hominis, third declension, masculine(gender) man
imperator	imperatoris, third declension, masculine(ERROR) commander in chief, general
legio	legionis, third declension, feminine(SOX) legion
lex	legis, third declension, feminine(SOX) law
lux	lucis, third declension, feminine(SOX) light
mater	matris, third declension, feminine(gender) mother
miles	militis, third declension, masculine(gender) soldier
pater	patris, third declension, masculine(gender) father
pax	pacis, third declension, feminine(SOX) peace
princeps	principis, third declension, masculine(gender) chief, leading man
rex	regis, third declension, masculine(gender) king
salus	salutis, third declension, feminine(SOX) safety, welfare, salvation
veritas	veritatis, third declension, feminine(SOX) truth
virtus	virtutis, third declension, feminine(SOX) courage, virtue
vox	vocis, third declension, feminine(SOX) voice, cry
caedes	caedis, third declension, feminine(SOX) slaughter
collis	collis, third declension, masculine(exc.) hill
gens	gentis, third declension, feminine(SOX) tribe
hostis	hostis, third declension, masculine(gender) enemy
mons	montis, third declension, masculine(exc.) mountain
pars	partis, third declension, feminine(SOX) part
pons	pontis, third declension, masculine(exc.) bridge
urbs	urbis, third declension, feminine(SOX) city
agmen	agminis, third declension, neuter(LANCET) column(of soldiers), army(on the march)
corpus	corporis, third declension, neuter(exc.) body
flumen	fluminis, third declension, neuter(LANCET) river
iter	itineris, third declension, neuter(exc.) journey, march, route
nomen	nominis, third declension, neuter(LANCET) name
vulnus	vulneris, third declension, neuter(exc.) wound
adventus	ūs, fourth declension, masculine arrival, coming
equitatus	ūs, fourth declension, masculine cavalry
exercitus	ūs, fourth declension, masculine army
impetus	ūs, fourth declension, masculine attack
metus	ūs, fourth declension, masculine fear
portus	ūs, fourth declension, masculine harbor
senatus	ūs, fourth declension, masculine senate
spiritus	ūs, fourth declension, masculine breath, spirit
acies	aciei, fifth declension, feminine battle line
fides	fidei, fifth declension, feminine faith, reliability, faithfulness
res	rei, fifth declension, feminine thing, affair
spes	spei, fifth declension, feminine hope
altus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective high, deep
angustus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective narrow
bonus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective good
Christianus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective Christian
cupidus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective (w. gen) eager, desirous
finitimus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective (w. dat) neighboring, next
longus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective long
magnus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective great, large
malus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective bad
multus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective much(pl. many)
plenus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective (w. gen or abl) full
primus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective first
reliquus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective remaining, the rest of
Romanus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective Roman
sanctus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective holy, saint
tutus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective safe
brevis	e, third declension adjective short
communis	e, third declension adjective common
difficilis	e, third declension adjective difficult
facilis	e, third declension adjective easy
fortis	e, third declension adjective brave, strong
gravis	e, third declension adjective heavy, severe, serious
nobilis	e, third declension adjective noble, renowned
omnis	e, third declension adjective all, every
similis	e, third declension adjective (w. gen or dat) like, similar
in	prep. w. acc. in, into, against, upon, on
post	prep. w. acc. after, behind
propter	prep. w. acc. on account of
cum	prep. w. abl. with
in	prep. w. abl. in, on
pro	prop. w. abl. in front of(before), on behalf of(for)
autem	conj, postpositive however
et	conj. and
et...et	both...and
itaque	conj. therefore, and so
quod	conj. because
sed	conj. but
non	adv. not
nunc	adv. now
Jesus	u, separate declension, masculine Jesus
prima luce	at dawn
quid	what?
Declension of Jesus	ūs, ū, ū, ūm, ū
first declension endings	a, ae, ae, am, ā ae, arum, is, as, is
first declension gender	feminine
second declension masculine endings	us, i, o, um, o i, orum, is, os, is
second declension neuter endings	um, i, o, um, o a, orum, is, a, is
third declension mas/fem endings	(x), is, i, em, e es, um(ium), ibus, es, ibus
third declension gender rules	SOX - feminine ERROR - masculine LANCET - neuter gender comes first
third declension um/ium rules	use ium when nom. sing. ends with two consonants, or has same number of syllables as gen. sing.
third declension neuter endings	(x), is, i, (x), e a, um, ibus, a, ibus
fourth declension endings	us, ūs, ui, um, ū ūs, uum, ibus, ūs, ibus
fourth declension gender	masculine
fifth declension endings	es, ei, ei, em, e es, erum, ebus, es, ebus
fifth declension gender	feminine
incolunt	they inhabit
occiderunt	they killed
fecerunt	they made
agunt	they give(w. gratias)
third declension adjective endings(mas/fem)	is, is, i, em, i es, ium, ibus, es, ibus
third declension adjective endings(neut)	e, is, i, e, i ia, ium, ibus, ia, ibus
First person singular pronouns	ego, mei, mihi, me, me
first person plural pronouns	nos, nostri/nostrum, nobis, nos, nobis
second person singular pronouns	tu, tui, tibi, te, te
second person plural pronouns	vos, vestri/vestrum, vobis, vos, vobis
meus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective my, mine
noster	nostra, nostrum, 2-1-2 adjective our, ours
tuus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective your/yours
vester	vestra, vestrum, 2-1-2 adjective your/yours (plural)
reflexive third person pronouns	-, sui, sibi, se, se
non-reflexive third person masculine pronouns	is, ejus, ei, eum, eo ei, eorum, eis, eos, eis
non-reflexive third person feminine pronouns	ea, ejus, ei, eam, ea eae, earum, eis, eas, eis
non-reflexive third person neuter pronouns	id, ejus, ei, is, eo ea, eorum, eis, ea, eis
First conjugation: present/active/indicative	o, as, at amus, atis, ant
First conjugation: imperfect/active/indicative	abam, abas, abat abamus, abatis, abant
First conjugation: future/active/indicative	abo, abis, abit abimus, abitis, abunt
Second conjugation: present/active/indicative	eo, es, et emus, etis, ent
Second conjugation: imperfect/active/indicative	ebam, ebas, ebat ebamus, ebatis, ebant
Second conjugation: future/active/indicative	ebo, ebis, ebit ebimus, ebitis, ebunt
Third conjugation: present/active/indicative	o, is, it imus, itis, unt
Third conjugation: imperfect/active/indicative	ebam, ebas, ebat ebamus, ebatis, ebant
Third conjugation: future/active/indicative	am, es, et emus, etis, ent
Fourth conjugation: present/active/indicative	io, is, it imus, itis, iunt
Fourth conjugation: imperfect/active/indicative	iebam, iebas, iebat iebamus, iebatis, iebant
Fourth conjugation: future/active/indicative	iam, ies, iet iemus, ietis, ient
Perfect/active/indicative endings	i, isti, it imus, istis, erunt
Pluperfect/active/indicative endings	eram, eras, erat eramus, eratis, erant
Future perfect/active/indicative endings	ero, eris, erit erimus, eritis, erint
First conjugation: present/passive/indicative	or, aris, atur amur, amini, antur
Second conjugation: present/passive/indicative	eor, eris, etur emur, emini, entur
Third conjugation: present/passive/indicative	or, eris, itur imur, imini, untur
Fourth conjugation: present/passive/indicative	ior, iris, itur imur, imini, iuntur
First conjugation: imperfect/passive/indicative	abar, abaris, abatur abamar, abamini, abantur
Second conjugation: imperfect/passive/indicative	ebar, ebaris, ebatur ebamur, ebamini, ebantur
Third conjugation: imperfect/passive/indicative	ebar, ebaris, ebatur ebamur, ebamini, ebantur
Fourth conjugation: imperfect/passive/indicative	iebar, iebaris, iebatur iebamur, iebamini, iebantur
First conjugation: future/passive/indicative	abor, aberis, abitur abimur, abimini, abuntur
Second conjugation: future/passive/indicative	ebor, eberis, ebitur ebimur, ebimini, ebuntur
Third conjugation: future/passive/indicative	ar, eris, etur emur, emini, entur
Fourth conjugation: future/passive/indicative	iar, ieris, ietur iemur, iemini, ientur
Present/active/indicative of SUM	sum, es, est sumus, estis, sunt
Imperfect/active/indicative of SUM	eram, eras, erat eramus, eratis, erant
Future/active/indicative of SUM	ero, eris, erit erimus, eritis, erunt
Perfect/active/indicative of SUM	fui, fuisti, fuit fuimus, fuistis, fuerunt
Pluperfect/active/indicative of SUM	fueram, fueras, fuerat fueramus, fueratis, fuerant
Future perfect/active/indicative of SUM	fuero, fueris, ferit fuerimus, fueritis, fuerint
First conjugation principal parts	o, āre, āvī, ātus
Laudo	1, tr. Praise
occupo	1, tr. seize
oppugno	1, tr. attack, assault, storm
oro	1, tr. beg, pray
paro	1, tr. prepare, get ready
pugno	1, tr. fight
supero	1, tr. overcome, conquer, surpass
porto	1, tr. carry
centurio	centurionis, third declension, masculine(gender) a centurion
numerus	i, second declension, masculine number
Do	dare, dedi, datus, 1, tr. give
voco	1, tr. call
interim	adverb meanwhile
mors	mortis, third declension, feminine death
hiberna	hibernorum, second declension, neuter winter quarters
ubi	adverb where?
quis	pronoun who?
quid	pronoun what?
cur	adverb why?
locus	i, second declension, masculine (pl. is neut.) place
alienus	a, um, 2-1-2 adjective unfavorable, another's, foreigner
oratio	orationis, third declension, feminine speech, prayer
semper	adverb always
sicut	conj. as
in principio	in the beginning
in saecula saeculorum	world without end, forever
-ne	particle used in question
Second conjugation principal parts	eo, ēre, ui, itus
Moneo	2, tr. warn, advise
Timeo	timēre, timui, 2, tr. fear
terreo	2, tr. terrify
habeo	2, tr. have
arma	armorum, second declension, neuter arms
video	vidēre, vidi, visus, 2, tr. see
saepe	adverb often
teneo	tenēre, tenui, tentus, 2, tr. hold
moveo	movēre, movi, motus, 2, tr. move
tamen	adverb nevertheless
neque	conj. nor, and...not
sustineo	sistinēre, sustinui, sustentus, 2, tr. sustain, withstand
fines	finium, third declension, masculine territory
etiam	adverb also
enim	conj. postp. for
duco	ducere, duxi, ductus, 3, tr. lead, guide
gero	gerere, gessi, gestus, 3, tr. carry, carry on, wage(w. bellum)
defendo	defendere, defendi, defensus, 3, tr. defend
instruo	instruere, instruxi, instructus, 3, tr. draw up, equip
mitto	mittere, misi, missus, 3, tr. send
fortiter	adverb bravely, strongly
vinco	vincere, vici, victus, 3, tr. conquer
peto	petere, petivi, petitus, 3, tr. seek, beg, request
pello	pellere, pepuli, pulsus, 3, tr. drive, repulse, rout
litterae	litterarum, first declension, feminine letter, dispatch
pono	ponere, posui, positus, 3, tr. put, place, set, pitch(w. castra)
contendo	contendere, contendi, 3, intr. strive, contend, hasten
ago	agere, egi, actus, 3, tr. drive, do, act, treat
ibi	adverb there
de	prep. w. abl. concerning, about
fourth conjugation principal parts	io, ire, ibi, itus
audio	4, tr. hear
munio	4, tr. fortify, construct(w. viam or vias)
venio	venire, veni, ventum, 4, intr. come
convenio	convenire, conveni, conventum, 4, intr. come together, assemble
per	prep. w. acc. through
undique	adverb from all sides, on all sides
telum	i, second declension, masculine dart
absum	abesse, afui, afuturus, intr. ab(a) w/ abl. am away, am distant
longe	adv. far, by far
colloco	1, tr. place, station
maneo	manēre, mansi, mansurus, 2, intr. remain
compleo	complēre, complevi, completus, 2, tr. w/ abl. fill(with)
cedo	cedere, cessi, cessurus, 3, intr. give away, yield
atque	conj. and
incito	1, tr. incite, arouse
adjuvo	adjuvare, adjuvi, adjutus, 1, tr. help, aid
servo	1, tr. guard, keep
perturbo	1, tr. confuse, disturb
incendo	incendere, incendi, incensus, 3, tr. set fire to, burn
tum	adverb then, at that time
puer	pueri, second declension, masculine boy
ager	agri, second declension, masculine field
vir	viri, second declension, masculine man
Italia	ae, first declension, feminine Italy
fortuna	ae, first declension, feminine fortune
ita	adverb so, thus
trans	prep. w. acc. across
tabula	ae, first declension, feminine map
tandem	adverb finally
Alpes	alpium, third declension, feminine the Alps
Hannibal	Hannibalis, third declension, masculine(gender) Hannibal
miser	misera, miserum, 2-1-2 adjective wretched
liber	libera, liberum, 2-1-2 adjective free
integer	integra, integrum, 2-1-2 adjective fresh, uninjured, whole
proelium	i, second declension, masculine battle
civitas	civitatis, third declension, feminine state
administro	1, tr. manage, attend to
appello	1, tr. address, call(upon)
confirmo	1, tr. encourage, strengthen
conservo	1, tr. preserve, spare
nam	conj. for(when it means before)
ab(a)	prep. w. abl. by, from(w. absum)
Hispania	ae, first declension, feminine Spain
America	ae, first declension, feminine America
libertas	liberatis, third declension, feminine(SOX) liberty