Question | Answer |
What was the first anesthetic | Cocaine |
What is another name for Xylocaine | Lidocaine |
What is another name for Carbocaine | Mepivacaine |
What is the ideal local anesthetic | Potent,reversible,absence of systemic and allergic reactions |
What are the two types of anesthetics | Esters and Amides |
What is the chemistry of an ester | Central "C" with two "O" |
What is the chemistry of an amide | Central "C" with oxygen and Nitrogen |
What is the mechanism of action from the anesthetic | H-B The base will block a channel |
From the mechanism of action what does the B of an anesthetic block | It blocks Na from entering the cell |
What is another name for an anestic | A free base |
The rate of absorption depends on what | Vasculaity of the tissue |
What is the Pregnancy category of Lidocaine | Category B |
What anesthetic is 10 times more soluble than lidocaine | Bupivacaine |
Whats another name for Bupivicaine | Marpivicaine |
Why are amides commonly used | There are less reported allergies than esters |
When someone is allergic to an anesthetic what are they allergic to | The ester |
What is a problem with a local anesthetic | They are local dilators |
Ester anesthetics in the plasma will metabolize the ester into | PABA |
What is the responsible factor for allergies with esters | PABA |
How are anesthesia excreted | Through the kidneys |
Anesthetics will commonly block what first | Autonomic, cold and warmth |
What will anesthetics block later | Pain, touch, pressure, vibration, proprioception and motor |
What is an important factor to consider with anesthetics and adverse reactions | The patients weight |
How should the anesthetic be injected to keep it localized | Slowly |
Epinephrine is what class of pregnancy anesthetic | C class |
Benzacine is what class of pregnancy anesthetic | C class |
Lidocaine is what class of pregnancy anesthetic | B |
In generally what two physiological functions occur when taking anesthetics | depression of the cardiovascular system and the CNS |
Majority of ingredients in a anesthetic is | Anesthetic |
What common ingredient is found within Epinephrine | Sodium Bisulfite |
Name a local anesthetic | Amides |
Name a local anesthetic | Esthers |
Name a local anesthetic | w/ epinephrine |
Name a local anesthetic | w/o epinephrine |
Name an amide anesthetic | Lidocaine |
Name an amide anesthetic | Mepivacine |
Name an amide anesthetic | Prilocaine |
Name an amide anesthetic | Bupivacaine |
Name an amide anesthetic | Ropivacaine |
Name an amide anesthetic | Articaine |
Whats another name for Lidocaine | Xylocaine, octocaine |
Whats another name for Mepivacaine | Carbocaine, polocaine, isocaine |
Whats another name for Prilocaine | Citanest |
Whats another name for Bupivacaine | Marcaine |
Whats another name for Ropicacaine | Naropin |
Whats another name for articaine | Septocaine |