Question | Answer |
What is the normal state of balance between all of the body,s systems? | Homeostasis
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JpChHtO60BU&feature=related |
What is the combination of all chemical processes that take place in the body? | Metabolism
http://www.ehow.co.uk/video_4397745_metabolism_.html |
What is the process by which oxygenated blood is delivered to the body's tissue and wastes are removed from the tissue? | Perfusion |
What is a salt that is broken down into Ions called. | Electrolyte
http://www.nephrologychannel.com/electrolytes/index.shtml |
What is a substance capable of dissolving other substances? | Solvent |
What is a positively charged electrolyte? | Cation
Sodium(Na), Potassium(K), Calcium(Ca), and Magnesium(Mg2) |
What is a negatively charged electrolyte? | Anion
Chloride(Cl), Bicarbonate(HCO3), Phosphate(HPO) |
What is the "Constructive," or the building, phase, in which smaller molicules are converted to larger ones? | Anabolism
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0OM-Qjdj88 |
What is the "Destructive," or breakdown, phase, in which larger molecules are converted to smaller molecules? | Catabolism
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0OM-Qjdj88 |
What is the sugar that is used to fuel the cells of the body called? | Glucose
http://www.icyou.com/video-source/doctors-and-experts/what-glucose-ask-dr-mona+ |
Glucose stored in the liver is called? | Glycogen |
What is the pathway or process in which a cell breaks down glucose into energy. | Glycolysis |
What is the cell membrane that allows some substances to enter or leave while restricting the passage of others? | Semi-permeable membrane |
What is a solution that has an osmotic pressure equal to normal body fluid? | Isotonic |
What is a solution that has an osmotice pressure less than that of normal body fluid? | Hypotonic |
What is a solution that has an osmotice pressure greater than that of normal body | Hypertonic |
If you place a red blood cell into a hypotonic solution, what will happen to the cell? | The cell will swell and burst. |
If you place a red blood cell into a hypertonic solution, what will happen to the cell | The cell is going to shrink. |
What is the continual movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to one of a lower concentration until even throughout available space? | Diffusion |
what is the movement of water across the semipermeable membrane called? | Osmosis |
What type of diffusion transports molecules of a substance across a cell membrane that would otherwise be impermeable? | Facilitated diffusion |
What type of transport uses ATP to move solutes against their concentration gradient. | Active Transport |
What metabolism occurs with oxygen and glucose to fuel the cell and produce energy? | Aerobic Metabolism |
What metabolism occurs without oxygen and produces lactic acid? | Anaerobic Metabolism |
How many total ATP molecules are produced during normal metabolis | 40 |