Question | Answer |
Number of bones in the human body | 206 |
Classification of cranial and rib bones | Flat bones |
Classification of face and hip bones | Irregular |
Humerus and femur bone classification | Long bone |
Classification of carpal bones | Short bones |
End of a long bone | Epiphysis |
Shaft of a bone | Diaphysis |
Layer of tissue that surrounds the bone so it can connect to a tendon | Periosteum |
Mature bone cells | Osteocytes |
Destruction and resorption of bone | Osteoclast |
Build bone by secreting bone matrix | Osteoblast |
Growth plate made of cartilage | Epiphyseal disk |
Manufactures blood cells and hemoglobin | Red bone marrow |
Consists of primarily fat cells and connective tissue | Yellow bone marrow |
Voluntary muscle | Skeletal muscle |
Sliding filaments | Sarcomeres |
Found in the walls of body cavities and organs | Smooth muscle |
Found only in the heart and conducts through automaticity it is involuntary | Cardiac muscle |
Cordlike structure that attaches muscles to periosteum of Bones | Tendon |
Fibrous tissue connecting two bones | Ligaments |
Dense connective tissue that is firm and compact | Cartilage |
Muscle to muscle | Aponeurosis |
Cartilage in joints | Hyaline cartilage |
Cartilage in knees | Semilunar cartilage |
Cartilage found in intervertebral discs | Fibrous cartilage |
Cartilage found in the epiglottis ears larynx and nose | Elastic cartilage |
Sac filled with synovial fluid | Bursae |
Inflammation of joints an example would be tennis elbow | Bursitis |
Peak bone mass occurs between these ages | 30 through 35 |
Recommended calcium intake it makes up to four servings of dairy daily | 1000 mg a day |
Recommended calcium intake for a person over the age of 50 | 1200 mg a day |
Vitamin that assist calcium absorption | vitamin D |
How you assess the severity of injury to musculoskeletal structures | Compare side to side |
exaggerated curvature of the thoracic lumbar | Kyphosis |
Exaggerated lumbar curvature | Lordosis |
Lateral curvature of the spine | Scoliosis |
Neurovascular assessment of musculoskeletal | Circulation sensation Mobility pain or pain pulse parlor paresthesia |
When caring for a trauma patient what is the number one rule to get a focused assessment | A trauma patient is a naked patient |
What does rices stand for | Rest ice compression elevation stabilisation |
Radiographic examination of internal structures of the joint | Arthrogram |
Endoscopic procedure to visualize the joint | Arthroscopy |
How long should crepitus be present after an arthroscopy | No longer than 24 to 48 hours |
Uses IV injection of contrast dye four to six hours before procedure to detect uptake of radioactive substance by the bone to measure bone density | Bone scan |
How long does a bone scan take | 30 to 60 minutes |
A nurse encourages increase fluids post bone scan for this reason | Flush kidneys and decrease toxicity |
When Bones show a high metabolic absorption of contrast dye | Indicates malignant tissue |
Infection of the bone | Osteomyelitis |
Beams of radiation used to measure bone mineral density does not require contrast dye | Dexa scan |
What are the results of a dexa scan and what are they looking for | A t score for osteoporosis |
Nerve conduction study were needles attached to electrodes are inserted into muscles and electrical activity is recorded during muscular contraction | Electromyography |
Test for uric acid and calcium excretion | 24-hour urine collection |
Aspiration of synovial fluid in a joint | Arthrocentesis |
Which joint has the greatest range of motion | Ball and socket |
Atlas and axis joint type | Pivot joint |
Where is the only saddle joint found | Thumb |