Question | Answer |
about (concerning) | dē (+ abl.) |
about (place) | circā, circum (+ acc.) |
about (time) | circiter, circā (+ acc.) |
above and beyond (in addition to) | praeter / ad (+ acc.) |
according to | secundum (+ acc.) |
adjoining to | adiunctus, -a, -um (+ dat.) |
advice | cōnsīlium, -ī, n. |
again | rūrsus |
against (at, towards) | in (+ acc.) |
against (opposed to) | contrā (+ acc.) |
age | aetās, aetātis, f. |
alliance | societās, societātis, f. |
among (before, in the presence of) | apud (+ acc.) |
among (being one of) | in (+ abl.) |
around | (see 'about') |
arrow | saggita, -ae, f. |
as far as | (+ abl.) tenus |
as | prō (+ abl.); predicate accusative; ut |
at home | domī |
at the house of | apud (+ acc.) |
because of | propter (+ acc.) |
because | quod |
before (in front of) | ante (+ acc.) |
before (of time) | ante (+ acc.) |
behind (stationary) | post (+ acc.) |
behind (w/ verbs of motion) | pōne (+ acc.) |
below | sub / subter (+ acc.) |
benefit | prōdesse + dat. |
besides | praeter (+ acc.) / ad (+ acc.) |
beyond (on the other side of) | ultrā/suprā |
boat | linter, lintris, f. |
book | liber, librī, m. |
both men and women | et vīrī et fēminae |
bread | pānis, pānis, m. |
by (agency) | ā/ab (+ abl.) |
by (near) | prope (+ acc.) |
captive | captīvus, -ī, m. |
children | līberī, līberōrum |
consul | cōnsul, cōnsulis, m. |
contrary to | contrā (+ acc.) |
daybreak | prīma lūx, prīmae lūcis, f. |
dear | cārus, -a, -um |
dowry | dōs, dōtis, f. |
duty | officium, -ī, n. |
ever since | ā/ab (+ abl.) |
except (except for) | praeter (+ acc.), nisi, extrā (+ acc.); ablative absolute with excipiō |
fatherland | patria, -ae, f. |
fear | metus, metūs, m. |
feast | cēna, -ae, f. |
few | paucī, -ae, -a |
field | ager, agris, m. |
flesh | carō, carnis, f. |
for (in consideration of) | prō (+ abl.) |
friend | amīcus, -ī, m. |
friendship | amīcitia, -ae, f. |
from (because of) | ablative of cause; propter / ob (+ acc.) |
from (of motion) | ā/ab (+ abl.) |
from (of time) | ā/ab (+ abl.) |
garden | hortus, -ī, m. |
gift | dōnum, -ī, n. |
Greek language | Graeca lingua |
happy | beātus, -a, -um |
harbor | portus, -ūs, m. |
help | auxilium, -ī, n. |
home(ward) | domum |
horseman | eques, equitis, m. |
hostage | obses, obsidis, c. |
house | domus, -ūs, f. |
hunger | famēs, famis, f. |
in the power of | penes (+ acc.) |
in the presence of | cōram (+ abl.) / apud (+ acc.) |
instead of | prō (+ abl.) |
into the presence of | ad (+ acc.) |
into | in (+ acc.) |
joy | gaudium, -ī, n. |
kingdom | rēgnum, -ī, n. |
letter, epistle | epistola |
little (noun) | parvum |
messenger | nūntius, -ī, m. |
near | prope (+ acc.) |
nearest | proximus, -a, -um |
often | saepe |
on this side of | cis (+ acc.) |
once | ōlim, quondam |
opinion | sententia, -ae, f. |
out of (partitive) | ē/ex (+ abl.), dē (+ abl.) |
outside | extrā (+ acc.) |
over and above | super (+ acc.) |
owing to | propter (+ acc.) |
peasant | agricola, -ae, f. |
people | populus, -ī, m. |
pleasant | iūcundus, -a, -um |
poet | poēta, -ae, f. |
poor | pauper, pauperis |
prison | carcer, carceris, m. |
ransom | pretium, -ī, n. |
riches | dīvitiae, -ārum, f. |
round about | circā / circum (+ acc.); (throughout) per (+ acc.) / in (+ abl. of totus) |
sailor | nauta, -ae, f. |
scout | explōrātor, explōrātōris, m. |
service | meritum, -ī, n. |
state | cīvitās, cīvitātis, f. |
stone | lapis, lapidis, f. |
sword | gladius, gladiī, m. |
terms | conditiōnēs, -um, f. |
through (because of) | ablative case; propter / ob (+ acc.) |
through (of intermediate agency) | per (+ acc.) |
through (of motion) | per (+ acc.) |
to (indirect object) | dative case |
to (with motion) | adversus (+ acc.) |
ask | rogāre |
be present | adesse |
be well | valēre |
build | aedificāre |
buy | emere |
defend | dēfendere |
die | morior, morī(rī), mortuus sum |
elect | creāre |
enjoy | fruor, fruī, fruitus sum (+ abl.) |
fear | timēre |
feed on | vēscor, vēscī (+ abl.) |
fortify | mūnīre |
have need of | opus est (+ dat. pers. + abl. thing) |
hide, conceal | cēlāre (+ acc. thing + acc. person from whom) |
keep | servāre |
lean upon | nītor, nītī, nīxus sum (+ abl.) |
lie | iacēre |
lose | perdere |
obey | pārēre + dat. |
obtain | potior, potīrī, potītus sum (+ abl.) |
perform | fungor, fungī, functus sum (+ abl.) |
remain | manēre |
return | redīre |
sail | nāvigāre |
separate | dīvidere |
set forth/out | proficīscī |
spend (time) | agere |
teach | docēre |
the house of | ad (+ acc.) |
use | ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum (+ abl.) |
toward (of regard) | ergā / in / adversus / contrā (+ acc.) |
towards (of movement) | adversus (+ acc.) / (acc.) versus / ad (+ acc.) |
under (before) | ante (+ acc.) |
under (of motion) | sub (+ acc.) |
under (of state) | sub (+ abl.) |
unworthy of | indignus (+ abl.) |
wife | uxor, uxōris, f. |
wing | āla, -ae, f. |
winter | hiems, hiemis, f. |
wise | sapiēns, sapientis |
with (accompaniment) | cum (+ abl.) |
within (inside of) | intrā (+ acc.), in (+ abl.) |
within (on this side of) | cis (+ acc.) |
within (throughout the period of) | inter (+ acc.) |
without | sine (+ abl.) |
woman | mulier, mulieris, f. |
worthy of | dignus (+ abl.) |
yoke | iugum, -ī, n. |
youth | iuvenis, iuvenis, c. |