Question | Answer | |
mulier | woman | mulieris, f. |
transitus | passing over, transit; transition | transitus, m. |
ventus | wind | venti, m. |
cupidus, a, um | desirous, eager, fond; for + gen. | adjective |
liberalis, -e | of or relating to a free person; worthy of a free man, decent, liberal; generous | adjective |
necesse | necessary | adjective |
necesse est | it is necessary to + inf. | phrase |
vetus, veteris | old | adjective |
quasi | as if, as it were | conjunction or adverb |
ambulo | to walk | ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum |
experior | to try, test; experience | experiri, expertus sum |
libo | to pour a libation of, on; pour ritually; sip; touch gently | libare, libavi, libatum |
oportet | it is proper, right, necessary | oportere, oportuit |
oppugno | to fight against, attack, assault, assail | oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum |
orno | to equip, furnish, adorn | ornare, ornavi, ornatum |
pernocto | to spend or occupy the night | pernoctare, pernoctavi, pernoctatum |
transeo | to go across, cross; pass over, ignore | transire, transii, transitum |
aedificium | building, structure | aedificii, n. |
dignitas | merit, prestige, dignity | dignitatis, f. |
dolor | pain, grief | doloris, m. |
odium | hatred | odii, n. |
opus | a work, task; deed, accomplishment | operis, n. |
oratio | speech | orationis, f. |
pes | lower leg, foot | pedis, m. |
sator | sower, planter; begetter, father; founder | satoris, m. |
firmus, a, um | firm, strong; reliable | adjective |
infirmus, a, um | not strong, weak, feeble | adjective |
mirabilis, -e | amazing, wondrous, remarkable | adjective |
pristinus, a, um | ancient; former, previous | adjective |
sublimis, -e | elevated, lofty; heroic, noble | adjective |
etsi | even if, although | conjunction |
erga | toward | prep. + acc. |
libenter | with pleasure, gladly | adverb |
impedio | to impede, hinder, prevent | impedire, impedivi, impeditum |
metuo | to fear, dread; be afraid for + dat. | metuere, metui, -------- |
queror | to complain, lament | queri, questus sum |
recognosco | to recognize, recollect | recognoscere, recognovi, recognitum |
suspendo | to hang up, suspend; interrupt | suspendere, suspendi, suspensum |
vendo | to sell | vendere, vendidi, venditum |
arbor | tree | arboris, f. |
domus | house, home | domus, f. |
humus | ground, earth; soil | humi, f. |
iter | journey; road, route | itineris, n. |
rus | the country, countryside | ruris, n. |
Syracusae | Syracuse | Syracusarum, f. |
absens, absentis | absent, away | adj. |
gratus, a, um | pleasing; grateful | adj. |
idoneus, -a, -um | suitable, fit, appropriate | adj. |
immotus, a, um | unmoved; unchanged; unrelenting | adj. |
foris | out of doors, outside | adv. |
eo | to go | ire, ii, itum |
abeo | to go away, depart, leave | abire, abii, abitum |
adeo | to go towards, approach | adire, adii, aditum |
exeo | to go out, exit | exire, exii, exitum |
ineo | to go in, enter; enter into, begin | inire, inii, initum |
obeo | to go up against, meet; die | obire, obii, obitum |
pereo | to pass away, be destroyed | perire, perii, peritum |
redeo | to return, go back | redire, redii, reditum |
interficio | to kill, murder | interficere, interfeci, interfectum |
licet | it is permitted; one may | licere, licuit |
peregrinor | to travel abroad, wander | peregrinari, peregrinatus sum |
requiesco | to rest | requiescere, requievi, requietum |
soleo | to be accustomed | solere, solitus sum |
Athenae | Athens | Athenarum, f.pl. |
lector | reader (male) | lectoris, m. |
lectrix | reader (female) | lectricis, f. |
vinculum | bond, chain, fetter | vinculi, n. |
cotidie | daily | adv. |
fortasse | perhaps | adv. |
accedo | to approach, come to | accedere, accessi, accessum |
carpo | to harvest, pluck; seize | carpere, carpsi, carptum |
cogo | to drive together, bring together, force, comel | cogere, coegi, coactum |
contemno | to despise, scorn | contemnere, contempsi, contemptum |
contundo | to beat, crush, bruise, destroy | contundere, contudi, contusum |
curo | to care for, attend to; heal cure; take care | curare, curavi, curatum |
decerno | to decide, settle, decree | decernere, decrevi, decretum |
exigo | to drive out, force out; drive through, complete, perfect | exigere, exegi, exactum |
fio | to occur, happen; become; be done | fieri, factus sum |
oblecto | to please, amuse, delight; pass time pleasantly | oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatum |
oro | to speak, plead; beg, beseech, pray | orare, oravi, oratum |
recreo | to restore, revive; refresh, cheer | recreare, recreavi, recreatum |
requiro | to seek, ask for; miss, need, require | requirere, requisivi, requisitum |
sereno | to make clear, brighten; cheer up, soothe | serenare, serenavi, serenatum |
cupido | desire, passion | cupidinis, f. |
aetas | summer | aetatis, f. |
ianua | door | -ae, f. |
pectus | breast, heart | pectoris, n. |
praemium | reward, prize | -i, n. |
iratus, a, um | angry | adjective |
antepono | to prefer | -ponere, -posui, -positum |
foveo | to comfort, cherish | fovere, fovi, fotum |
ignosco | to forgive | ignoscere, ignovi, ignotum + dat. |
impero | to order | (1) + dat. |
miror | to marvel at, admire | mirari, miratus sum |
noceo | to do harm to | nocere, nocui, nocitum + dat. |
nubo | to veil; + dat. marry | nubere, nupsi, nuptum |
parco | to spare | parcere, peperci, parsurum + dat. |
pareo | to obey | parere, parui + dat. |
persuadeo | to persuade | -suadere, -suasi, -suasum + dat. |
placeo | to be pleasing to | placere, placui, placitum + dat. |
sapio | to have good taste, be wise | sapere, sapivi |
servio | to serve | servire, servivi, servitum + dat. |
studeo | to study, be eager for | studere, studui + dat. |
subrideo | to smile down upon | -ridere, -risi, -risum |
anima | air | animae, f. |
remissio | release, relaxation | remissionis, f. |
vox | voice, word | vocis, f. |
adversus, a, um | opposite, adverse | adjective |
talis, tale | such | adjective |
vae + dat. | alas | interjection |
arbitror | to judge, think | -ari, -atus sum |
conor | to try | -ari, -atus sum |
cresco | to increase | crescere, crevi, cretum |
egredior | to go out | egredi, egressus sum |
fateor | to confess, admit | fateri, fassus sum |
hortor | to encourage, urge | -ari, -atus sum |
loquor | to say, speak | loqui, locutus sum |
molior | to build | moliri, molitus sum |
morior | to die | mori, mortuus sum |
nascor | to be born | nasci, natus sum |
patior | to suffer | pati, passus sum |
proficiscor | to set out, start | proficisci, profectus sum |
rusticor | to live in the country | -ari, -atus sum |
sedeo | to sit | sedere, sedi, sessum |
sequor | to follow | sequi, secutus sum |
specto | to look at | -are, -avi, -atum |
utor | to use | uti, usus sum + abl. |
ops | help, aid | opis, f. |
opes | power, resources, wealth | opum, f. |
philosophus | philosopher | philosophi, m. |
philosopha | philosopher | philosophae, f. |
plebs | common people, populace | plebis, f. |
sal | salt; wit | salis, m. |
speculum | mirror | speculi, n. |
quis, quid (after si, nisi, ne, num) | anyone, anything | indefinite pronoun |
candidus, a, um | bright, shining; famous | adjective |
merus, a, um | pure, undiluted, unmixed | adjective |
suavis, suave | sweet | adjective |
-ve | or | conjunction |
heu | ah! | interjection |
subito | suddenly | adverb |
recuso | to refuse | -are, -avi, -atum |
trado | to hand over, transmit | tradere, tradidi, traditum |
initium | beginning, commencement | initii, n. |
custodiae | guards | custodiarum, f. |
exercitus | army | exercitus, m. |
paupertas | poverty | paupertatis, f. |
dives, divitis | rich | adjective |
par, paris | equal to | adjective + dative |
pauper, pauperis | poor | adjective |
dummodo | provided that | conjunction |
facile | easily | adverb |
bene | well | adverb |
male | badly | adverb |
multum | much | adverb |
plurimum | very much | superlative adverb |
magnopere | greatly | adverb |
magis | more | comparative adverb |
parum | little | adverb |
primo | first, at first | adverb |
primum | in the first place | adverb |
diu | for a long time | adverb |
diutius | for a longer time | comparative adverb |
diutissime | for a very long time | superlative adverb |
malo | to prefer | malle, malui |
nolo | to not want | nolle, nolui |
pateo | to lie open | patere, patui |
praebeo | to offer | praebere, praebui, praebitum |
promitto | to send forth; promise | promittere, promisi, promittum |
volo | to wish | velle, volui |
custodia | protection, custody | custodiae, f. |
auxilium | aid, help | auxilii, n. |
digitus | digit | digiti, m. |
elephantus | elephant | elephanti, m. |
exsilium | exile | exsilii, n. |
invidia | envy | invidiae, f. |
rumor | rumor, gossip | rumoris, m. |
vinum | wine | vini, n. |
mediocris, -e | moderate | adjective |
cum + subj. | when, since, although | conjunction |
cum + ind. | when | conjunction |
apud | among, at the house of | prep. + acc. |
semel | once, simultaneously | adverb |
usque | all the way, up to | adverb |
doleo | to grieve | dolere, dolui, doliturum |
dormio | to sleep | dormire, dormivi, dormitum |
fero | to carry, bear,say | ferre, tuli, latus |
adfero | to bring to | (see fero) |
confero | to bring together, confer | (see fero) |
se conferre | to go | idiom |
offero | to offer | (see fero) |
refero | to carry back | (see fero) |
invideo | to envy | -videre, -vidi, -visum |
occido | to die | occidere, occidi, occasum |
as | copper coin | assis, n. |
iniuria | injustice, injury, wrong | iniuriae, f. |