Question | Answer |
What is the definition of functional ability? | The physical, psychological, cognitive and social ability to carry on normal activities |
What are the antecedents of functional ability? | developmental milestones
acquisition of skills
learning
perceived ability
integration of neural /endocrine/musculoskeletal capacity
metabolic manifestations to provide energy (Krebs Cycle) |
What are the attributes of functional ability? | capacity to perform actual/required activities
capacity to perform a specific self-care behavior
the actual performance circumstances, the amount of assistance needed, amount of time needed, and level of performance |
What are interrelated concepts for functional ability? | immobility
coping
sensory perception
mobility
human development
cognition
gas exchange
nutrition |
What are negative outcomes for functional ability? | further disability
increased dependence
increased use of health services
depression
stress |
What are positive outcomes for functional ability? | goal achievement
quality of life/well being
learning effective coping
adaptation to work, environment, and health status
hope |
What are the four domains of functional ability? | physical domain
psychological domain
cognitive domain
social domain |
What are the two main categories of functional ability? | BADLs (Basic Activities of Daily Living)
IADLs (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) |
What is the difference between primary and secondary problems related to functional ability? | primary problems are when a particular function never develop and secondary represents a loss of functional ability |
What are the changes across the lifespan that are related to functional ability? | developmental stage
physical health
psychosocial health
cognitive ability
social and cultural factors |
What are the 12 activities of daily living in Roger-Logan-Tierney model of nursing? | maintaining safe environment
communication
eating and drinking
personal cleansing and dressing
maintaining body temp
expressing sexuality
breathing
mobilizing
elimination
sleeping
work and playing
dying |
What are the functional assessment components | vision
hearing
mobility
falls
social participation
nutrition
cognition
affect
home environment
continence
BADLs
IADLs |
What are the risk factors for impaired functional ability? | developmental abnormalities
physical or psychological trauma or disease
social and cultural factors
age
cognitive function
level of depression
beliefs and perceptions of health and physical environment |